HIV - ka hoailona mua

Kōkua iā ia, a HIV maʻiʻaʻai - mea he pilikia maʻi, a ua kauoha aku ma ka mea kanaka immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka pio ana o ke ahonui o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me nā lapaʻau hoikeana (ʻeho-me keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka opportunistic maʻi). Ke kumu o keia maʻi mea he retrovirus, i ka lā, ua ua pono? Anoee, wale elua o lakou, ia - HIV-1 a me HIV-2. Ma ke ano maoli, loaʻa nō kekahi mau Lolina o keia pathogen, akā, pololei 'ike e pili ana i ka lakou mau a pehea mea hoi i pili i na kanaka kino, aole nae.

He aha ka HIV?

Ka mua hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke nānā 'ia ma ke alo aku o ka retrovirus i loko o ke koko. Retroviruses pono'ī nona kāheaʻia lymphotropic, o ka makemake i ka lymphocytes, keena o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. HIV i ke kiʻekiʻe variability - 1'ōewe Ua oi ma mua o 1000 mutations ma mua o na manawa he oi aku ma mua o ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi. Pathogen ia akulla HIV ma T-lymphocytes a me nā nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kanaka kino (macrophages, monocytes, Langerhans keena, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, neurons, gastrointestinal epithelial aeee). Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua i loaʻa i loko o ke koko, semen, tuha, umauma ka waiu o HIV-oluʻolu makuwahine, waimaka loli.

HIV. Ka mua hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka incubation wā o HIV maʻiʻaʻai make i mai 4-6 mahina mai ka 4 makahiki a oi, i loko o ka moʻokalaleo he mea' ike e pili ana i ka incubation au, he 15 makahiki. No laila, pehea la e hiki ai mākou kēia mua kanaka maʻiʻaʻai me HIV? Ka mua hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai e hoike like lymphadenopathy a me ka wela (mahuahua kino wela), mau symptoms hoʻomōhala i loko 5-6 pule ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Hoʻoholo ihola e līkaia hou awelika manawa ma waena o ka meaʻikeʻia i loko o ke koko o ka papa nā mea'aʻaʻa a me ka hooulu ana o ka mua na hoailona o kōkua iā ia,, i kēia wā e ia 7-10 makahiki.

Ka mua hoailona o HIV maʻiʻaʻai i loko o na kanaka a me na wahine

Hoikehonua, 9 kākau kuhikuhi HIV maʻiʻaʻai symptoms, a i ia i ka mua hoailona o kekahi Miss a skip.

1. Uaʻoi ke kaupaona poho (no ka 6 mahina ma 10% a oi);
2. Wela ka loihi o oi ma mua o hoʻokahi malama;
3. Maʻi Diarrhea oi ma mua o hoʻokahi malama;
4. Generalized maneo dermatitis;
5. Koʻikoʻi cough;
6. Recurrent herpes zoster;
7. Oropharyngeal candidiasis;
8. Herpes simplex paha recurrent;
9. Generalized lymphadenopathy.

He aha e au e lohe?

Kekahi e hoomanawanui i hoʻohuoi nui 'ia HIV, o ka hoailona mua i ke kāheaʻia ma ka neurological symptoms: maka eha, photophobia, headache, na hoailona o kaʻike ākea neuropathy, a me meningoencephalitis. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i hoomaka i kakahiaka nui nā aʻalolo ka pōʻino. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea e hōʻike i ka noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o ke kino paumaele ano o ka 'ano rubella aʻo Waimānalo, lauoho poino, ka hanana o ulcers ma ka mucous membranes. Loa pinepine ka huʻi kahua o HIV maʻiʻaʻai pioloke me ka mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus maʻiʻaʻai, toxoplasmosis, rubella a me nā nā mea palahēhē. Eia naʻe, no ka huʻi HIV maʻiʻaʻai mea oi typical huʻi hookahi, e like kekahi ano o infectious mononucleosis, a me ke alo o ulcerations a me ka mehana lesions o na tonsils.

Ka mua hoailona o HIV maʻiʻaʻai - ia mea,ʻaʻole he make olelo!

Ma kekahi hihia, o ka mua na hoailona o HIV maʻiʻaʻai i loko o na wahine a me na kanaka olelo e pili ana i ka pilikia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ka mea, e ia i ka mua neaiaea a hiki i ka mea i ka hoʻomanawanui, e i e undergo he hou ninaninau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hoailona ia i ka lako hou no ka hooulu ana i na mea iʻike, nui e like kōkua iā ia,. E hana ia i kaʻike,, ke hoʻomanawanui, e e noi i kekahi, i ka kūikawā hōʻike, i ka mea i lawelawe 'ia me ke akea paha anonymously, a wale ma hope o kekahi mau ho'āʻo ma hookupaa iho la ia ia e diagnosed. Mai poina i kakahiaka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi mea i waena o ka mea nui Anati-laha ana, a me ka 'eleu hooko ana o antiviral Inc hiki me ka nui loa ka hailonaʻana a me ka pale aku i ka ulu ana o ke kōkua iā ia,.