Hoʻomaʻa kiwikā YaMZ-236. Kakolina diesel engine no ka mea kaumaha ia i kona kalaka

Ke huahana laina YaMZ na powertrains. Kekahi o ia mau mea - YaMZ-236. Ka mea, i kekahi lāʻau pale ma ka nui helu o nā kūkuluʻia a me alanui hana. Kēia engine ua lele aku ma luna o MAZ ia i kona kalaka, "Ural", kakolina diesel nā mīkini uila, e like me kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā kaʻa'ōhua. YaMZ-236 - o ka hooulu ana 55 makahiki aku nei, akā, i keia la, aole he makemake i ka kokoke i like me ia, e like me ka hoakaka. Maoli ai, no ka ike loea ana o ka engine koi mau malama. E noonoo i na ano o keia Hawaii a me ka wehewehe ana i ka hoʻoponopono kiwikā YaMZ-236.

Universal a me ka hoʻok &

Paha ka mea wale nō hana i loko o Rusia, i keia la hiki paka hoʻok & kakolina diesel powertrains no ia i kona kalaka e like me kapili hana - he Yaroslavl Hawaii Plant.

Kekahi engine o ka laina, he hōʻailona brutalnost, pono, ruggedness a me ka nanea ana o ka hana. A me ka hapanui o kēia mau kiko'ī hōʻike maikaʻi manawa e hoʻononiakahi i loko o hou kenekulia 'enehana ka.

Pehea e ho okumu i ka Hawaii

I ka 50-ies o ka Yaroslavl mea kanu i loaa i ka kūikawā mea, mai ka moku'āina no ka hooulu ana a mahope Launch o kaumaha-hana kakolina diesel mana huahelu i i manao iho e hele mai e puku i ka ua OOAOAaXUEIE i ka manawa YAZ. Mau kiko'ī a pau e lilo ole wale hou mana akā, i oi ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o YAZ. Ma ka Soviet Union makemake ai e kiʻi i kekahi ao kakolina diesel maloko'ā engine, i hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahiʻano o ka hi.

Nā kānakaʻenehana hana ma lalo o ke kaulana loea akamai Chernyshova Akua Ma lalo o kona alakaʻi ka mea i hana ole wale i ka 236 la Hawaii, akā, i nā maomeka o keia ohana. Pela i hanau i ka engine, aʻaʻohe ona lua i kēia lā. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka "Ural". Ke kaʻa o keia maoli pio i loko o ka hoakaka. No hoi, keia mea o ka maikaʻi Hawaii no nā kaʻa kauō, a kapili lako a pan.

YaMZ-236:? Iecaianoaaiiuo Now

Ano, JSC "Autodiesel" no produces keia pa alima, akā, no hoi, e ohi, a me kona hope - he YaMZ-530.

engine kuai mai e haule iho, akā, ano ka mea, e mai haawi i Ukraine. Akā, ke? Iecaianoaaiiie ua steadily e ulu ana.

Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a hoakaka

Ke engine i eono nā paukūʻolokaʻa, a i hoonohonoho i na lalani elua ma ka huina akau. Kēia V-hoʻokino hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ua hoʻohana 'ia e emi i ka mokuna nui a me ke kaumaha. Ua Ua kekahi hana e emi ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa me ka a pau. Kekahi o kaʻokoʻa o kēia mau Hawaii, mai kēlā mea kēia mea'ē aʻe - i ka naauao o ka makana o kēlā me kēia pa alima. A pau keia ua hui me ka noho nanea oe kiʻekiʻe o ka manao. Wahi a maikai accessibility i kēlā me kēia'āina no ka mālama 'ana i' ole kapili. Hawaii aka wahi koi mau malama. Ma kekahi, kiwikā hoʻoponopono E e hana YaMZ-236 o kela mea keia 40 tausani kilomika. A pau ia mau kumu i noi aku i ka pololei, hana i aia ma ke alo o ka engine, a ma waena o nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ma ka mua luna hapa o ka wahie Kānana, he mea'opihia no ka wawahi'ōnaehana a me ka pila nui mīkini hana wāwahie. Mau kumu i luna ma luna o ka luna, uhi. A ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mea'opihia, a me ka mīkini hana wāwahie like me ka holo kāʻei. Waiho ma luna o ka maka o ka mea mua loa o ka aeie, he aila kānana - lohi loa, a me ke olonā, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau ua aia ma lalo o ka like me ka. crankcase sump ua maluhia hoomaluia. Ma ke ala, Radio ka pallet i ka mea ia manawa ke kūlana o ka aila pahu. Ke gasket maka o kela a me keia lalani o nā paukūʻolokaʻa i paukūʻolokaʻa poo. Aia hiki e loaʻa kiwikā a me ka nohona kiwikā nenoai o ke kakolina diesel injectors. Ka nohona kiwikāʻano papa hana ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o kila papale. Ma kekahi o ia ma laila mea he Tube - ma ka mea, ninini iho la i ka aila.

engine hihia

Head 236 YMZ-nizklegirovannogo i ke oho hoolei hao ninini. Ke ninini Ua laila hoʻokō 'ia e ke kumu o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni poe oo hoi enehana. He ua hana i ka mea e ho'ēmi i thermal stress a me ka malama i ka kiko'ī anahonua i hana. Ka lole i ka paukūʻolokaʻa manoanoa pā pōhaku. Ka mea, i ua kūponoʻia i loko o nā hānau ai i loko o ka lalo a me luna aʻe o ka hihia. Pono lalani o ka'ā keʻena ua iki offset pili ana i ka hema, ma ka 35 knm, kēia mea pono e lawa i ka laau.

paukūʻolokaʻa poo

Ke poo, mai ka Hawaii kumu o "Autodiesel" ho i ka integral hooleiia'na o ka nou ana la o hao. Ua ua pili i ka pa alima ma ka mea o kūikawā mākia. Recent i ka chromium-nikala kila oka a pau a me ka akaaka malu ka wela lapaau. E dissipate wela i ana o ka engine poʻo ua hoʻolako me ka lākeke no anuanu wai a me ke koena o ka hihia. Loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo e kaomi i loko o kona mau kiwikā. Ka mea, i lako pono me ka pūnāwai a me fasteners. Aia ka hoi na nozzles, a me ka Ai Pohaku Ai. Noho lio-pluggable kiwikā o ua i ka kūikawā wela-hoʻopale hoolei hao oka a pau. Ua Ua ikaika loa o Paulo i loko o ke kau vnatyag. Ma waena o ke poo a me ka ai hoi ua hoonoho no kela ekolu kaukahi, paukūʻolokaʻa liner Hawaii.

manawaʻano papa hana

Kinoea puʻunaueʻano papa hana ma ka lolo YaMZ-236. Ke camshaft ua piha iho ma ka lalo. Ka nohona kiwikā o ua actuated ma ka mea o pushers nenoaiu, Ai Pohaku Ai i na mea kaua, a mau laau la. Camshaft ua hanaʻia ma ka forging kekahi kalapona kila 45. Pushers kila no hoi i hanaʻia ma ka hahi 'enehana. Ka nohona kiwikā like muliwai a me ka mākeke i i ke ahi-hoʻopale kila. Kekahi manawa, i ke kakolina diesel engine pono ka lawelaweʻana. Mau hea hana i ka hooponopono ana kiwikā YaMZ-236 a me kekahi'ē aʻe maʻamau hana.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻa i ka nohona kiwikā o?

Kēia ʻano papa hana manawa koi 'ia e loaʻa i ka thermal nahā i. Keia ua hana i kupono i ka hoailona iho la i kiwikā i loko o kona noho, a hoi compensate no thermal? Anoe? Aiey. pono e like nā Ana o ka nahā i loko o ka a no ka maluhiluhi a me kaʻai ana kiwikā. Kēia aiao mea mai 0,25 a hiki i 0,3 millimeters. Inā ka engine ua hoʻohana no ka lōʻihi manawa, alaila, ua ae ka nahā i, e hoʻomāhuahua i 0,4 millimeters. Hoʻomaʻa kiwikā YaMZ-236 ua lawe mai wale ma luna o ka anu engine. Ke kaʻina me ka mākaʻi ai. Initially, OIeEOEIeAeEIIe aku i ka wahie lako. A laila, e hemohemo na kukui, i ka malama ana i paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo uhi. Ke chap Ua wehe ', ikehu wrench, kaha i ka paʻa ana hoʻi hoʻopaʻa i ma ka Ai Pohaku Ai lima mau pua. Next Cranks clockwise. A laila, e makaala oukou i ka neʻeʻana o kaʻai ana kiwikā ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa mua, a kali no ka mea, e pani.

Ma hope iho o ia, Cranks no kekahi eha 'ana e haʻalele. A laila, hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻimi ponoponoʻae. Inā pono, hoʻomaʻa i ke kau ma ka hoohuli ana i ka laka Nut ma ke kōā hoʻohewa o ka Ai Pohaku Ai. A pau ua paa keia hoopaa iho la i ka screwdriver. Ke Kaʻina Hana YaMZ hoʻoponopono kiwikā 236, ka mea, aole ia oko mai o ka like kaʻina hana i loko o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 'ē aʻe engine. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaʻina hana, e kaha i ke sila, a me ka puku ia ina e pono ai.

Hoikehonua, YaMZ-236

Kuu aku i ka hao e like me ka waihona ipu mea hoʻohana ma o ka hola a hiki i ka makahiki 2010. Akā, ma hope, ua hoʻoholo ihola nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai i ia mea manawa e hoʻohana Aluminum. Ano, i ka pa alima a me ke poʻo o ka mokuna i o ka metala, me ke kahaha nui simplifying? Aiiio YMZ-236, i hānau ai combustors. Nō hoʻi, ka hana ua lilo nui hou pololei honing. Ma keia hihia, ke aeie ua i lilo kona ikaika. Ma YaMZ-236 kumukuai i loko o ka palapala o ka 460 tausani rubles. oe ke kuai kope o 50-200 tausani i loko o ka haumāna kuai. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina.

oaoieei-ano

Ka Hawaii mai he kilakila hana ka leo - 11 nā lika. Mana hiki oko a mai ka 150 a hiki i 420 horsepower ke kaumaha ma luna o keʻano a me ka loaʻa nui o ka turbocharging. Ma ka polokalamu XAaOOEN, hiki ke mahuahua mai a wale nō o ka aiao i 500 koa. E like me ka lilo o ka wahie ua mau mahuahua, ke Hookah ua hiki ke ho'ēmi i wahie hokii. No laila, ina o ka "Ural" (kaʻa) hoʻopau ma luna o 40 nā lika no 100 kilomika, ia mea manawa ka engine hoʻopau nō ia i pono 25 nā lika. Ma keia hihia i ka kona kalaka traction ano mea i nalowale.

No laila, ua loaʻa hiʻona o ka mana o ka mokuna o ka Yaroslavl Hawaii Plant.