Hoikehonua, Western Sociology

XX kenekulia i ka manawa o ka loa mālama nui? Acaeoey o ka 'epekema kaiapili. Hoikehonua, komohana sociology pono iloko o keia manawa. Ka mea, ua i kēia wā ua he lākou o nā theories, a kū i ke au, National Society o Sociologists a me International Sociological Ahahui i ua hoʻokumu 'ia, hoʻomōhala pili keia ano o ka empirical haʻawina i ka poʻe i lawe mai i loko o ka? Aieao o ka noiʻi a me ka ulu-oaio? A.

Hoikehonua, komohana sociology originated ma Europe, akā, me ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia. e alakai ana ia wahi i loko o sociology hoʻoneʻe i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma keia aupuni, me ka 'epekema o sociology hoʻomohala me ka' Epekema haʻapili, aʻeleu ma ka positivist manaʻo o ka pololei a me ka objectivity o ka 'epekema hoike. Me Amelika sociology noiʻi, maiʻimi naʻauao 'epekema i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka mea hiki.

Ma ia laua me keia au o kēia Western sociology hoʻomohala i loko o nā'āina, e like me ka apau o kālaiʻike sociology. Ua alakai aku i kekahi conditional mahele o sociology i ka pili a me kaʻimi naʻauao.

Hoikehonua, komohana sociology like me ka hahau ua puunaueia i ka helu i lawa nui o okoa iao? kula a me nā kula. Classify ia mea paʻakikī no ka mea, uaʻokoʻa a me kaʻimi naʻauao kohoʻia, a me ka manawa o ka hanana, a me ka noiʻi hoʻomanaʻo.

Kekahi o ka loa Logical a me na Mea Maluna mea like penei. Sociological LIKE e māheleʻia i loko o nā bulky pūʻulu. Ka mua o ka "macrosociological" kumumanaʻo, i ka i loko o ka i mea e postulate i ka primacy o ke kaiāulu ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻokahi kanaka. Ke kūpili o kēia noiʻi pae komo ai ana i ka waiwai o ka huina, i mea, i ka manaʻo o "kanaka" o "ke kaiāulu kanaka," a me ka manaʻo o "nohona kahua."

Ka hoʻomaka o kēia mau theories hele hoʻi i nā aʻo o Comte, Durkheim, G. Spencer. Kēia pūʻulu i ka loaʻa o ka mall a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai Ka Ikepili (alai ae ia e T. Parsons), kue kumumanaʻo (alai ae ia e L. Coser a me Dahrendorf), structuralism (Levi-Strauss, Foucault), ʻanoʻenehana determinism (V . Rostow Dron R., D. Bell, J. Galbraith) Neoevolutionism (J. Stewart, L. White, J .. Murdoch), a me kekahi poe e ae.

Ka lua o ka pūʻulu kikowaena "microsociological" kumumanaʻo, i loko o kona pulakaumaka waiho aku i loko o ka wahi mua - ke kanaka, i ke kanaka, i ke kanaka. Ka mea, ke imi nei e wehewehe i ka mau sociological kānāwai, kālailai ke kipi ao ana o ke kanaka, ka oi aku o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka ke kanaka a me nā poʻe 'oihana lehulehu. I ka hoʻomanaʻo o keia pae ana o kānakaʻepekema pono ana mai i ka kekahi a hiki i ka mau, mai ke kanaka a hiki i ka lehulehu nenoaiu.

Omaka pelu ana nō ia i kēia mau theories pili ia i ka manao o M. Weber, kekahi 'elele psychosociology (G. Tarde, L. Ward, Pareto). Western sociology o keia au ua manawa na poe ma ka symbolic interactionism (A. ka hoʻonaʻauao, C. Cooley, H. Blumer, A. Rose, J .. Mead, G. Stone), phenomenological sociology (A. Schutz, Luckmann T.), e loaa hou mai kumumanaʻo (J. , Homans, P. Blau) ethnomethodology (Garfinkel D. A. Sikurela) a me na mea e ae.

Theories e hai aku i ka kekahi methodological pūʻulu, e pono okoʻano me ka nui loa, a me ka wahi o ka ukupanee, a ma ke ano o kaʻike manaʻo ma lalo o noonoo.

Hoikehonua, komohana sociology Dictionary hiki aku ai he kilakila papa inoa o nā kula a me nā mea kū i mea e ulu i ka manawa ma Europa a me Amerika. Intensively ke kino a me ka empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao kuhikuhi. Loa Popular manawa manaʻoʻike sociologist o ka nuipa aʻike manaʻo a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana. No ka mea kula Palani ua wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe hoihoi i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kaʻike manaʻo o ka ahakanaka. Eia hou, ulu a me nāʻanoʻenehana olelo o ka sociology. E hoʻomōhala ana i hanalima kumumanaʻo, lāʻau kū-hanalima a me ka 'ike kaiāulu. Ua Ua ulu koa-sociological ao ao.