Democritus: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, discoveries a me kaʻepekema hana

Ua loa hana hoihoi Kawaihae o Democritus. Synopsis o kana hana mea ole emi hana hoihoi. Inā 'oe i ole ike mau i kēia mau thinkers, ke kaumaha aku oe i ka hana ia. Democritus - Greek poe akeakamai, nona na makahiki o ke ola ana - mai ma kahi o 460 a hiki i 360 BC. e ka. He ua ike no oia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka atomistic kumumanaʻo. E like me ia Democritus, wale ka'ōlohelohe, a nā'ātoma nei i loko o ke ao nei.

atomism o Democritus

Nā'ātoma - indivisible mea oihana mua ( "kinona" geometric kino), impervious, indestructible, mau loa. Ka mea, oko loko o ka nui, kulana i loko o ka'ōlohelohe, palapala. ʻO nā'ātoma neʻe aku ma kekahiʻaoʻao. Mahalo i kēia mau hana i hanaʻia e like me ka olalo lani, a me ka kaʻawale kino. Nā'ātoma no kānakaʻike makaʻole, akā, i ko makou makaukau no ka mea, he aha ka mea, ma laila e kauoha ana i ka waiʻona ma. Akā mākou e e noho ma luna o kēia i loko o au mamuli, like me ka mua - Kawaihae o Democritus. About ke kālaikūlohea hiki ke heluhelu kaawale; Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o ka mea -' imi 'ike i kēia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Mākou e kaumaha e hālāwai nei me ia iho i ka poe akeakamai.

A lohe o Democritus i hanau ai?

E kuhi ana ka hana hoihoi Kawaihae o Democritus helu kuhi puke i loko o 460 BC. e ka. 'Oiai, i loko o ka wā kahiko hoopaapaa pukana i ka lā o ka hanau ana o ka poe akeakamai. E like me ia Apollodorus,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o 460 a me 457 BC. e ka. Naʻe Thrasyllus, i mea ka hoʻopuka o ka palapala o keia poe akeakamai, kaheaia he okoa manao. He manaoio aku i Democritus i hānau i loko o 470 BC. e ka. Kēia ninau mea nō hamama.

Education & Travel

A hailona pouli mau kiko o ka haʻalele Kawaihae o Democritus, he manawa pōkole maʻiʻo o ka hana i ka mea o ka ukupanee a me keia la (mea he aloha i ka huli mua i ole ola!) Kēia akeakamai i hele mai, mai ka waiwai ohana. E like me ka moolelo i hiki e Diogenes Laertes, ia i aʻoʻia mai o ka poʻe Kaledea, a magoi, hâʻawi wale ma Xerxes, ke Peresia ke alii, me kona makua kāne. Oia ka makana Xerxes allegedly i ia ia, no ka mea e olelo lealea ma awakea o ka Peresia kaua, maalo ae la oia ma Thrace. Democritus hoolilo i ka waiwai hoʻoilina i koe ma ka make o kona makua kāne, e hele. He ua i loko o Babulona a me Peresia, Aigupita a me India. ola i kekahi manawa poe akeakamai ma Atenai, kahi ana i hele incognito Socrates. He hiki i Anaxagoras a me Democritus halawai. ua piha kona Kawaihae me keʻano o nā mea mahuʻi, akā, mai poina e pili ana pehea lōʻihi-ola i ka poe akeakamai. Recreate i ke ala o ke ola o na mea he nui o kona wā, mea, mea loa paʻakikī.

hana o Democritus

He nui na hana hoihoi lāliʻi piha Kawaihae o Democritus. Ka loa hoihoi ', paha, mea ku pono i kona aoao o ke ola. I ka hana ana o keia poe akeakamai na mea he nui o kona wā mea incomprehensible. Democritus ua pinepine haʻalele mai o ke kulanakauhale. I mea e pakele ai, mai ka haukamumu o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia i hele ai a hiki i ka pā ilina. Eia ka poe akeakamai noonoo ai. Democritus pinepine o poha maiʻakaʻaka noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu: a pau kanaka mea, i na la lealea ma ke kāʻei kua o ke ao nei kauoha. No ka mea, o keia hiʻona, keia thinker e hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "ʻakaʻaka poe akeakamai". Ua nui na kanaka, noonoo iho la ia ia i hehena. Ka mea, a hiki kono ia Hippocrates, ke kahuna lapaau kaulana, no kona ninaninau. Mea, ma ka mea, hui me ka poe akeakamai, nae, alii iho la oia i ka mea i ola nā mentally a kāohi. A, ia i hoʻike i kekahi o ka loa akamai kanaka me ka mea a mau loa akuʻo ia i ke kamaʻilio pū - ia Democritus.

Kona Kawaihae ua keʻakeʻa paha i loko o 370 BC. Hawaii., i ka wa a ka thinker make. Pela, ua ola ia e pili ana i ka haneri makahiki.

Hoʻololi kemikala o nā kula ekolu

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hopena nui ma luna o keia poe akeakamai i atomist Leucippus. Eia naʻe, e like me he ao hanana atomistic aʻo kālaiʻike ec nā mea pono,ʻike manaʻo, epistemology cosmology a me ke kālaikūlohea, o nakinaki Democritus. Kana ao ana o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka pilikia o ka ekolu kula ma Helene: Pythagorean, Eleatic a me Milesian. Ua Ua haʻalele kona hoailona, a me ke akeakamai o nā'āina, a kipa Democritus. Kona Kawaihae, e like me oe i hoomanao, ua pili i ka puu o ka hele ana.

Hana Hou o Democritus

Ua Ua manaoio ia Demokrit no ka mea kākau ma 70 kekahi mau mele. Inoa o na hana hiki aku ai Diogen Laertsky. Thinker aie me ke kilo ana o na hana ma ke kālaikūlohea, nā mea pono, moʻokalaleo a me ka'ōlelo, makemakika, a noi aku la sciences, me lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, Democritus i noʻonoʻo i ka mea nāna i hana o ka "Kaledea Book" a me "Ma ke kapu palapalaia maluna penei ma Babulona" (i loko o ka "Kaledea" nā kaʻao pili me ka hele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka poe akeakamai).

Beauty syllable hana

Democritus i loko o ka wā kahiko i ike ole wale ma ka hohonu o kona mau kānāwai, akā, no hoi, no o ka nani o ke kaila mau hana. Ua nui thinkers Ua kaulana keia, a me Cicero, me Timona o Phlius a me Dionisiya Galikarnasskogo. E kaila Democritus he: alliteration, rhythmic hoʻolālā o nä hopuna, pōkole, neologisms, assonance, nui 'ana o ka rhetorical antithesis: "ka'ōlohelohe" a me ka "nā'ātoma", "ka microcosm-kanaka" a me "macrocosm-ke ao holoʻokoʻa", a me na mea e ae.

O nā'ātoma a me ka meaʻole mākou i hai ia ma ka hoʻomaka o keia Haawina. He aha nā hana hoihoi 'mea e hiki aʻo e pili ana i na poe akeakamai like Democritus? Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la a me ka hana ma luna o nā mea pono, a mea he hoomau o ka'ātoma ke kālaikūlohea o keia thinker.

nā mea pono Democritus

E like me ka'Ātoma, ke kanaka - i ka pakiko-lawa ka'āina. People nō ke oi aku ka pomaikai, ka oi ka mea, i pani ma luna o lākou iho. Democritus dala, e hoike i ko lakou manao iho o ka pomaikai mau hua'ōlelo: "maikaʻiʻana", "complacent", "calmness", "ikaika" a hoʻohana i nā moʻolelo hua'ōlelo - "ana uuku ae" a me ka "lokahi". Evtyumiya - ke kikowaena manaʻo o nā mea pono o keia thinker. Ua i pau ka puke kaawale o Democritus. Ke ao ana o evtyumii -blagodushii - aie i ka noʻonoʻo loi o keia thinker manaoio ma ka hoʻopaʻi, a me nā loina hoomana. Ke kumukuai o keia makahiki ua pili kuhikuhi me na ana manaʻo. Ia mea, kanaka e kali ana ia lakou iho i ke kino o na lealea. Democritus manaoio ia evtyumiya o ka hopena o ka napoo ola a me ka lealea ma ka akahai. ʻO ka mea naʻauao ka olioli i ka mea i loaa ole lili o ke kaulana a me ka pomaikai o na mea e ae. He ua hana i ku i ke kanawai a me ka maikai pāʻoihana.

It E e kaulana i ka hapanui o na hakina o Democritus, extant, e pili ana i nā mea pono. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, he mea paakiki e hoʻoponopono i ke degere o ka pololei a me i nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e kai aku i kana mau olelo.

cosmogonic e hoohalike ai ia

Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka manaʻo o Democritus i ke ola o na mea he nui lani a ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. No ka ona, manawaʻaʻohe kinohi, no ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka loli o ke ola, i ke ahaʻia a mau loa aku. Ke kanaka kino ua hoohalikeia e Democritus makahiki, a kapa aku la ia ia i ka microcosm. Ua ua ike i ke ola ana o nā akua 'ike i kēia thinker, akā, i loko o ka loa hana alanui. No ka ona, ka mea, he poʻe i huiʻia ke ahi nā'ātoma. Democritus hōʻole ka make ole o na akua.

He aha mea o ka uhane, e like me ka Democritus?

Poe akeakamai noonoo wale kaʻuhane i loko o ke kino o ka'Ātoma. He kēia'Ātoma, e like me kona manao, wehewehe i nā hiʻona likeʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ke ola. Ke kumu nui o ia mau mea - i ka neʻeʻana. Hoʻomakaʻia kalepa ae la lakou uhane iho pono e hoʻoneʻe. Nolaila, he mea pono ia i loko o ka palapala o ke ahi a puni nā'ātoma. Manao - ua hoi neʻe maila. A i ka wā mākou hanu me ka lewa, ua loaa hou ahi nā'ātoma Waiho hou lilo na nā'ātoma o ko kakou mau uhane. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hoopau ana o kēia kaʻina hiki aku i ka make. Soul, manao iho la Democritus - ka loa nui i loko o ke kanaka. He manao e lawe mālama mua o nā mea a pau e pili ana ia ia, a me ka ole i ke kino. Ka poe akeakamai manaoio aku i ka mea, Animated a pau mea. E hoopiha mai ana i ke ao nei a pau i ka uhane o ke akua. Naʻe, ka mea mea malalo o ke ÿano kānāwai, a 'aʻole i oko qualitatively mai ka mea ma ka'āina.

Aesthetics Democritus

Ma ka mea, i ke kahiko Helene poe akeakamai, apparently, o ka mua ia laina ma waena e noi ana i ke alo o wale na akamai pū nō hoʻi o ka noi ia oe a me ka noʻeau hana, i mea ole me ka hoʻoulu. Eia hou, na nā mea pono o Democritus hoʻomohala i ke ao ana o ka e hoʻonele i ke aloha ia (ataraxia).

Ano, e hiki ke'ōlelo e pili ana i ka Democritus. Pōkole Kawaihae, a me kona loaʻa o ka hiki i ka ukupanee kokoke kekahi, no laila, eʻoluʻolu hana ai. I au hōʻoia i na mea he nui o kou mau hoa, hoahanau a me na hoalauna e ole i mea e ike. Kawaihae no Democritus, na mea o ka noiʻi hana a me ka hoihoi 'ike e pili ana ia ia - i keia hiki ke kūkākūkā no ka lōʻihi manawa.