Hornblende: ka waiwai, haku mele 'ana a me ka noi

Kekahi o ka loa e like me nā minelala hao o ka pohaku-ho okumu i - hornblende. Ua ka maa inoa amphibole i hana mai elua German hua'ōlelo - ". Makapo" "pu" a me ka Ma ka mahae-palapala nā pōaka o ka mea pōhaku nana me kona mau pepeiao.

Helehelena a me ka waiwai

Keʻano o ka hornblende, e hooholo ia mai nā nā minelala hao wale. Ua ua hookoaiaʻe e fused pōkole-columnar nā pōaka me ka hexagonal a rhombic keʻa-pauku. He He 'ano paa opaque mea pōhaku me he uuku kekahi' umekaumaha, a me ka hanana cleavage. paakiki i kela mea 5.5-6 ma ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole. Nuʻa hornblende - ka awelika o ka 3100 a hiki i 3300 kg / m³. Cleavage ua hoailono aku la i loko o nāʻaoʻao ma ka huina o 124 degere.

Hornblende mea i okoaʻano ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hiki e mai ke kukui omaomao i brownish-ʻeleʻele (nō kāu mauʻalā pohaku, me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka mekala 'åkilikai i huiʻia). Nā minelala hao o kekahi ano e like nani aniani, semimetallic me shimmering brilliance. Kēia ole ua i paku ole ia i nāʻakika. A ikaika hahana maoli nō kēia hiki ke fused i loko o ke aniani o ka pouli uliuli ano.

Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

He mea lolelua ka a me ka loli aʻe he kaiāulu. Loli lākiō o ka Aluminum e trivalent hao, a me ka makanekiuma - i ka divalent. Paha ka predominance o potasiuma ma makanekiuma. Ma ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe titanium maʻiʻo (i 3%), ua kapaia ka mea pōhaku "mauʻalā hornblende". Haku mele 'ana e like me ka mea ua loaʻa ai iiiaanoaa o Nine Inch hehee wale, i waena o i potasiuma'okesaside iʻia mai ka 10 a hiki i 13%, hao'okesaside - 9,5 i ka 11.5%, hao'okesaside - 3,9%, makanekiuma'okesaside - 11-14%; paʻakai'okesaside - 1.5%, ka silica i - 42-48%, Aluminum'okesaside - 6-13%.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka pōhaku weathering decomposes i Opal a me carbonates. AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me hydrothermal pāʻoihana hiki aku ai i ka loli o ka mea pōhaku chlorite, epidote, calcite a me ka pōaka.

Ma lalo o ka aoao o kela physical aʻe ole hiki undergo luna 'Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana alakai ana i ke kahua o ka waena i huiʻia.

me Kinohi

Hornblende ka pohaku-ho okumu i mea pōhaku , a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena amphibolite, shale a me ka gneiss. Aia mea, e like me ka rula, ma ke kaʻina hana o ka waiū pegmatite ma igneous pōhaku. Na ka lehu ua i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o hookahi nā pōaka. Ma ka palapala o ka iniiaiie mea i loko o ka ili o ka extrusive pōhaku o keia mea pōhaku mea, kŘpa a pohihihi.

Common hornblende, hōʻikeʻano o ka i ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna, hiki ke lilo i mauʻalā. Kēia ia lŘlŘ IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o nń lua i pele, ma lalo o oxidizing aku ana, a me ka paio hahana maoli nō i ka 800 ⁰S ana wela. Kēia kaʻina Ua oluolu e ho okumu ana i artificially.

waiho

Nui nā pōaka o hornblende mea pohihihi keia, nolaila, o ka hoihoi nui i ka Waihona Noʻeau. Ka mea anaʻano nui i loko o ka gabbroic pegmatites, i mea ole no ka nui loa. Ma ka Urals, ma ka mauna manu lele, loaʻa hoʻi-i hanaʻia nā pōaka mai i 0.5 m. He maikai loa specimens o kēia mea pōhaku i loaʻa i loko o ka Lepupalika, Norway Czech, e like me pele pele o Vesuvius ma Italy.

Hornblende Ua laha i loko o ka mea e hoohehee ai Mountains o Hawaii, waiwai calc-silicate pōhaku. Syenite e kū'ē i Meissen ike waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mea pōhaku. Nui hoʻokomo kālā o nā pōaka hoonohonoho ma Burma.

laulā

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia mea pōhaku ua loaʻa i loko o ka hana. Ma kekahi mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia mea waiwai hornblende iho i loko o calcite, epidote, pōaka, chlorite, ho okumu i decomposition o carbonates a me ka Opal. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka maka mea no ka hana o ka pouli uliuli aniani, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hana i loko o ka haku mele' ana o ka māpala.

Ke fragility a me ka nele o ka pilikia makapō hoopii, aole ia i ae i ka hana ana o keia mea pōhaku i loko o ka Jewelry hana. Akā, i ka inclusion ma hornblende pōaka huahana e hana i ka maikai pohaku, alohilohi a me ka shape i hiki ke mahalo.

Hornblende mea i loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea pōhaku a me ka inoa "Apache waimaka", a mea heʻano o ka obsidian. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia pohaku i ka hiki e kōkua i kekahi kanaka Makuakane me nā pilikia,,ʻo pōmaikaʻi.

Poe akamai i këia lithotherapy, kamailio e pili ana i ka maikaʻi hopena o ka mea pōhaku ma luna o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, digestive a me ka excretory. Aloha lei Jewelry mai ia - lei, pendants, a pela aku ...