Hui kaulua a me ka 'ole-hui kaulua voiceless consonants

Unaʻa i mea nui loa no ka lawelawe ola a me ka ulu ana o ke kanaka. Nui noonoo ana i loko o ke ao ana o ke kanaka ( 'ole haole)' ōlelo ua haawiia mai i ka olelo ana - o ka pololei ka puana o phonemes. Aia, ua nui na olelo i OAOOUIEeE wale he hookahi kani. Nolaila, ua haawiia mai ka functioning o na nā loko o ka olelo a me ke kani-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kūikawā noonoo.

kani-i? iecaianoaaiiuo

Sound ho okumu ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka waha' haʻawina o ke kanaka. Voice i hoʻomākaukauʻia ninoieo o ka diaphragm, ka larynx, ke epiglottis, pharynx, kaula vocal, waha a me ka ihu lua, i ke alelo, kīleo (pahee a me ka ikaika), na alveoli, niho, olelo, lehelehe.

'Ōlelo a me ka haʻahaʻa lehelehe i' Imi limahana ma ka zvukoproizvodstve. Niho, kīleo, lehelehe luna koe OE.

Hana o nā mea kani-(phonemes) nā:

• ka hanu nā - ha,
• phonation - i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka larynx a me ka vocal kaula e ho okumu phonemes
• articulation - i ka hana o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia e zvukoproizvodstva.

Walaʻau (voiceless) consonants o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo

Palapala i loko o Russian 'ōlelo e like 33, a kani nui hou - 42 vowel phonemes, oia hoi o ke gula leo - 6. Ke koena 36 leo - consonants.

Ma o ka haku o ka 16 consonants komo wale leo mai ana i ka lanakila o ka exhaled ea pele o kekahi o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka olelo nā loko.

^{[K] [N] [mau] [k], [k], [m,], [hora], [Liliʻu],} [K] [N] [ke ] [ka m] [k], [m], [y me], [br] - voiceless consonants.

E aʻo pehea e hooholo i leokanipū kani hoopaa hoi, e mea pono ia i kā lākou mau papa hiʻona: ma kaʻaoʻao, a ma kahi e hana ka mea, e like me ka mea vocal pā i komo i loko o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiie, ina paha palatalization i loko o ka puana malaila.

Education walaʻau consonants

Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana kuli consonants launa pū 'likeʻole nā loko o ka olelo ana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ka mea, hiki interlock me kekahi i kekahi, e lilo kekahi.

i hua mai la Voiceless consonants ka wā o ka exhaled ea pele lanakila mau nā pilikia. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o nā pilikia kuli phonemes i māheleʻia i loko o:

• occlusives pahū ^{[K, n, m,} Q, n, ka m];
• occlusives kau (affricate) [n, ^e];
• slotted (fricative) ^{[c.,. f, m, w, ,,} pela aku,. f, s, w,].

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi, kahi a lakou i kuahene o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i waena o kuli phonemes i kilakila:

• bilabial ^[N, n];
• labio-kahua niho ^[illegible], [illegible]];
• apicals niho ^[s, s, ^t, ka m, n];
• apicals palatal-niho ^{[m, ? u,} W];
• velar guttural ^{[K, m} ke k, m].

Vocal pā mea mau i loko o ka nanea wale ana i ka wa a ka voiceless consonants i lawe. Voice uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia, ke phoneme mele o ka maemae halulu.

Palatalization a me ka velarization

i hoʻolaha walaʻau phonemes e like me ke degere o ka hoʻopilikia kualapa waena 'ōlelo. I ka wā i loko o ka papa o ka paʻakikī kīleo zvukoproizvodstva, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka mua a me ka waena o ka 'ōlelo, hanau palatalized leokanipū (pahee) thud. Velyarizovannye i hua mai ma ka hookiekie ana i ka alelo a hiki i ka hope o ka pahee kīleo (paa) phonemes.

6 pahee a me ka paakiki walaʻau 6 kuli phonemes e hui, hui i ka i koe mai,ʻaʻole i.

Hui kaulua voiceless consonants - ^[K, - K], [Halau ^- N] ^[e, - pela aku] ^[Halau - T], ^{[. F,} - [illegible]] ^[m - ke]; [C., ^H, w, ^u,] - unpaired voiceless consonants.

articulation

Ke me ka hui pu ana o na hana a pau o kanaka nā loko o ka'ōlelo i hoʻomākaukauʻia komo i loko o ka puana o phonemes ua kapaia articulation.

No laila, ka mea, ua maopopo, ua pono e hiki ke maopopo'ōlelo i nā kani, olelo, pohihihi. Kēia pono e lńkou i kou vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, e hana ka puana o phonemes.

Once oe maopopo pehea kuli consonants i hua mai, pehea e pono olelo, keiki a makua mea nui wikiwiki a noho olelo.

Hawaii [K - ^K, m - ^m,]

Lower pau ana o ke alelo, he mea lele ma ka mandibular incisors. Waha iki hamama. Hoala mai i ka hope o ke alelo no laila, i ka mea hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka hoala mokuna ciia oʻaeʻae a me ka paakiki kīleo. Ma ka oi exhalation ea lanakila ke keʻakeʻa nei - [K].

Ko Yuuki kūlanakauhale olelo hope a hiki i ka lalo alo niho. Middle a me ka hope o ke alelo, e huki pu me ka māhele hapalua like-kua o ka paakiki kīleo. Exhale - ^[K].

Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o phonemes [m - ^m] nā loko o ka olelo i hoonohonoho like me. Wale ma waena o ia koe ole kulou a'oāwa.

Hawaii [Halau - ^N]

Pani 'ia nā lehelehe, olelo la i moe, i ke kihi o kona wahi pahu aku ai i, mai ka lalo incisors. Exhale. Ke ea mokulele hēkī, mai hemo mai ma na lehelehe - [N].

Lehelehe i ke aupuni 'like hoʻi. Ka pau 'ana o ke kaomi i mandibular incisors' ōlelo. No ka paa kīleoʻolua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka waena o ke alelo. Air pahu aku ai i mau pahi oi lehelehe lanakila keʻakeʻa nei - ^[N].

Hawaii [c. - ^c.]

E'ō lehelehe, niho aneane paa. I ka pau ana o ke alelo, e hoopa aku i ka mua niho o ka lalo iwi ā. Lena i'ōlelo, e hoohaunaele ana i ka awelika hoʻi a hiki i ke kīleo. e kaomi kona kīloi paʻewa kihi ma luna o ka luna niho a mama. Ke ea pele hele ma ka Groove i hanaʻia i loko o ka waena o ke alelo. Lanakila i ka nahā i waena o ka alveolar e pio mai, a me ka mua backrest'ōlelo - [mau].

Phoneme ^[mau] ua hai like me. Wale nō i ka waena o ka elelo aei kiekie ae, a hou alo buckles (Groove nalo).

Hawaii [Halau - ^Halau]

Iki hamama waha. alelo, e hoomaha i loko o ka pau ana o na incisors o ke a luna, ho okumu i ke kakaka. Ka mokulele hēkī max mai exhaled ea, mai hemo mai ma ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa - [ 'ole].

Ke kulana o na lehelehe o ka mea hookahi. Kōkua 'Ōlelo o ke alelo hoʻopili i ka lalo incisors. Ka mua loa o ke alelo, no ka luna alveolar e pio mai, e pili ana i ke kakaka. Ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka lewa mokulele hēkī ua lanakila keʻakeʻa nei - ^{[ 'ole].}

Hawaii [illegible] - ^[illegible]]

Lower lehelehe he wahi kauo, a kilipue i kona keena niho. E hāpaiʻoe i ka hope o ka alelo a hiki i ka hope o ka pahee kīleo. Ma exhalation ea hele ma ka palahalaha slit hana lehelehe a me ka niho - [illegible]].

Nā lehelehe a me nā niho ma ka ia kulana. Kōkua 'Ōlelo o ke alelo, e neʻe mai a hiki i ka lalo incisors. Middle hapa o ka alelo a hiki i ke kīleo e hookiekie ae. Airflow komo iloko labio-kahua niho nahā i - ^{[illegible]].}

Sound [N]

Sound ua hua mai i nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. E'ō i iki pilipaa lehelehe. Ka pau 'Ōlelo i lulumi mai e ka mua lalo niho. E hāpaiʻoe i ka mua loa o ke alelo, a paa hou mai la me ka paakiki kīleo (hope pono o ka alveolar piʻo).
2. Ka lewa kahe ana i loko o ku una ha o ka lua. Elelo iki manao - ka waena hapa, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi, ma lalo hoʻi,ʻaoʻao kihi kaomi ma luna o ka māna niho. Kakaka hoohuliiaʻi i loko o ka slit, a me ka lewa No ka Pakele - [N].

Sound ^{[h palena]}

phoneme Education he o nā kūlana:

1. Iki puni, a pahu aku ai i nā lehelehe. Hope a me ka mua loa o ke alelo hoʻopili i paa kīleo a me alveolar e pio mai, e pili ana i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.
2. Lele i ka lewa: ma luna o ka paena o ka hoopaa ma waena o ke alelo a me ka kīleo i loaa slit. I ka Ia manawa ia mea e pono, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka waena o ke alelo - ^{[h palena].}

Kani [W]

Iki ua hoʻokōʻia lehelehe e pahu aku ai. 'ōlelo hoʻonaʻauao, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka hopena o ka puali ololi me ke kīleo a me ka alveolar e pio mai (1st kau). Hōʻike pū 'ana konu o ke alelo, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka hope pauku (2nd kau). Press kae i kamaiʻilio niho, ho okumu i ka pola. Mālie Exhale - [w,].

Kani ^[W]

Lips iki, a pahu aku ai i ka poepoe. Ka pau 'Language ku i alveolar e pio,ʻaʻole e paʻa ana i ka noho lumen. 'ōlelo ke eaʻe i ka paa kīleo (koe nae kaʻaoʻao mua) penei e huki ma i ke a luna molars. Exhale lohi. Ke kikowaena hapa o ke alelo hele i lalo, e pili ana i ka chute ma a ka ea kahawai. Language Makamae - ^[make].

e alu i ka olelo kahawai voiceless consonants me nā phonemes (vowels a me consonants). Inā, ma hope o ka walaʻau phonemes ia mahope iho o ka vowel, na lehelehe lawe kulana no ka articulation o ka hope.

Hoʻohālikelike walaʻau voiceless a me ka'ā'ā, phonemes

Kāhea aku a ke i phonemes i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao ke komo pū nā leo a me ka leo (ka hope ka i lanakila). i hui kaulua kekahi leo, i ka leo i waena o ke kuli.

Hui kaulua voiceless consonants a me voiceless [K - I] ^[K - ^R] [N - e] ^[N - ^e] [Halau - n] ^[t, - ^n], [ ke - h palena] [he ^{- Z],} [[illegible] - i loko o], [[illegible] ^{- i loko o],} [Liliʻu - m].

Unpaired Kupanaha a unvoiced consonants:

• [D, ^{l, m, n, p,} l, m, n, P] - Kupanaha (sonorant);
• ^{[M, h, w,} m, y me] - walaʻau kuli.

Inoa walaʻau phonemes palapala

Hana e kākau pololei mea i emi nui ma mua e kamailio pu ana. i kākau 'ōlelo loea launa' ole ua pili i ke ahiahi oi aku ka pilikia, e like me kekahi leo ma luna o ka pepa i ke kakauia me kekahi mau palapala a hui pu ana o ka palapala.

Voiceless consonants i kākau like palapala i hoouna aku, ina ka mea, i loko o ka ikaika kūlana.

E like me ka voicelessness-'ā'ā,: mua o ka vowel, sonorant leokanipū, [i ka - ^{ma ka],} i loko o nā walaʻau (pili i ka hui kaulua kuli!).

By paakiki-palupalu: mua o ka vowel [b., Ka m, R, K, n, ^m, e, ^{ka m, R, K, n, m,]} - no ka mea kani-[s, ^s, t, ^{ka m],} ma ka pau ana o ka olelo.

Ma nā hihia, e hooholo i ka pololei palapala ( 'ole he huihui' ana o palapala) no ka voiceless leokanipū phonemes ua pono e pili i kekahi mau rula o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. A me kekahi manawa, oe wale Pono e hoomanao i ka pololei pela o nā hua'ōlelo (hua'ōlelo).