I ka lio, i ka i kā mākou māmā. buke 'ikepili helu

Ka lio - he holoholona e pili ana i ka mea Perissodactyla. Ua i kekahi manawa he nui pūʻulu o nā holoholona, kūpono ai ke kapu ma luna o kaʻohana o nā māiʻuʻu, akā i kēia manawa, he nui mau laʻelaʻe 'ia.

Kekahi o na kumu nui ano i uluhia e ka lio - na i kā mākou māmā. Kēia anakahi e loli ai kona hana ana.

me Kinohi

Ka loa ke kaawale ana kupuna o na mau lio wahi lulu , a me ka māiʻuʻu holoholona ke ike paleoteriya (kona nui - mai ka puaʻa i he reʻema lā) - loa iaʻi holoholona mea, mai ka aoao mai o māiʻuʻu holoholona o ka Tertiary wā. Kona kahiko i koe i ua aʻo a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma o ke kaulana Palani zoologist Cuvier.

Ua ua iʻike i ka manawa o ka domestication ana o kanaka i keia holoholona, akā, e coexisted me ia i? Anoee a pau manawa.

Ka loa mua 'ike e pili ana i ka lio, i makana i loko o ka buke kapu o ka Iranians kahiko (Peresia) - i loko o ka "Zend-Avesta". Ua huli mai ia i kēia mau kānaka i ua tamed lio.

Ua ua ikeia ia ma kahi o 4000 makahiki ma mua o ka hanau ana o Kristo ma India mau holoholona i noho.

Ka Pākē, no kaawale mai ka Mokuna kaiakahinalii o kona Mamua, i waiwai e mau holoholona, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ia e kahiko hieroglyphs i loaʻa. Ua hiki ke ike no hoi, e ola ana i loko o nā lā o nā lio, a ma Aigupita.

Good? Aneii? Ac? Ia ma Makedonia a me Greece. Helene me ke aloha, a ia ia me ka ohohia komo i loko o ka lio? Aneii, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke kahiko o nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika a me ka pili kūpono loa.

Holo nōhie, i ia manawa ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka mea kaua lio. ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o kēia mau holoholona i keia la, ua nui aku ma mua o ia, a me na ano a me ka manaʻo, heʻokoʻa.

Breeds a me Kind

'Aʻole like me ka nani a me ke kino o Iesu o ko lākou mau holoholona me kekahi lio. ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o keia holoholona hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma luna o kona ole, a kumu.

E like me kā lākou kino 'ole e māheleʻia (conformation) lio ma ka manao i loko o ka kēia mau' ano:

• lio;

• kikoo;

• Lio-maa aku ai i;

• kaulawaha.

A lio, ma ka huli, mahele ia i loko o ke kaumaha, a me ka malamalama ano.

Ma ke kumu o ka lio e:

• moʻomeheu;

• kahiko no (kūloko);

• hoʻololi.

? Aneii lio a me kona ano mau:

• me na ohana holoholona;

• ka moʻomeheu a me na ohana holoholona o;

• hola.

ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka lio, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka iaoiaeii o ka holo

Aie i ka mea i kēia mau holoholona i hoʻohanaʻano nui no ka amo hana,? Aneii ua e kau aku i kekahi makakoho pahu hopu - ka hanaia'na o ka hou, wikiwiki breeds lio. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, ua he lio ole maemae English koko.

ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka lio hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ole, a me ka ala ( 'ano) e holo mai ana. No ka laʻana, ma ka Competition (lāhui) lio holo i ole e holo māmā a me ka quarry a kokololio holo māmā. 'O kēia ke koho wikiwiki loa ala e hele. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke holo i na mea i pau breeds o ka lio.

Aia He He pololei loulou ma waena o ka hoopii ana o kona lio, i kona māmā holo, a, o ka papa, i ka temperament. No ka laʻana, he lioʻulaʻula mau ho i ke ahi. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke koho wikiwiki loa lio -ʻulaʻula. Naʻeleʻele - loa wela, akā, no ka hewa a me ka loa lohi, keʻokeʻo - akahai a me ka mākuʻe - loa hiki ia oe, paakiki-hana, a koa hoʻi. Ke Lūkini lio pinepine hoʻohana i ka wikiwiki a me ka loa ardent - ulaula pōhaku.

I Wa canter mea he kahiko, mau no keia holoholona. Ma keia hihia, ka lio māmā i kā mākou (km / h) - 15-20.

A canter i ke 'ano a me ka mämä holo o ka neʻe ua maheleia i Manezhny (300 m / min.), Truncated (māmā -. 700 m / min) a me ka uhane (1000 a oi mau mika kekona minuke).

Inā pono, kekahi i kekahi lōʻihi mamao lio ke holo, i kekahi luna ka mämä holo o 60 ei no hora.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka mämä holo o ka lio, he koko, e like me nā nā hoailona ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi mea o ka nui ma luna o ia no na holoholona o ka 'ē aʻe? Ueo.

mooolelo-nalu

He aha ka ka i kā mākou mämä holo o ka lio? Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nana i ka 'ikepili helu mooolelo.

Ma ka mämä holo o ka holo ana ma kēia mau akamai, ikaika a me ka nani holoholona i kona mau buke. Lakou ka hapanui no i ka English thoroughbred.

World mooolelo i kekahi thoroughbred lio, o Rekit Beach (1945). A laila, ma Mexico City i ka mamao o ka 400 mika o keia maikai ka lio ua hiki ke kau i ka mämä holo o ka 69,69 km / h. loa champion mooolelo no Beach Rekita mämä holo i hai (akā,ʻaʻole uhai aku) lio ONION owili wale nō i loko o September 1993.

I kēia manawa, i ka loa luku mai mamuli o kokololio holo - 69,3 km / hora. Ulu nui māmā holo, holo aku ma mua o 800 mika, lio Siglevi kauwawahine I. naʻe,ʻo ia pakele me ka mea nāna e holo i kekahi, akā, ka mea, ua manaoia e e he kiʻekiʻe.

A e hooholo ana i ka mämä holo ke kūkulu i ka lio? I kā mākou mämä holo no Hassle lio John Henry, ulu nui ma mua o 60 kilomika no ka hora, a ma ka mamao o 2.4 ei.

Aia i honua mooolelo ma na trotters i ka mamao o ka 1600 mika: i waena o lio (1 minuke 51 kekona) no Pai inoaia, a iwaena o na lio wahine (1 minuke 51,8 kekona) - Bittze Weale.

Ka lio ua lōʻihi ia ka paʻa mau koʻi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. People aloha a me ka lio koʻi kaua i ko lakou hea ka mea a ka hapanui e like kupaʻa hoa. 'Aʻole i make hewa, e like me na mythologies kahiko o okoa kānaka, i ka holoholona o ka hoopakele ae i na kanaka, mai ka hewa mai o maʻi likeʻole a me ka maikaʻiʻole nō ia.