Pelagic iʻa. Ano a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Kaʻia "pelagic iʻa" originated mai ka wahi i loko o a lakou i noho ai. Kēia wahi o ka wahi o ke kai a me ka moana, a 'aʻole i mokuna ma ka lalo ili honua.

Pelageal - He aha ka mea?

Mai ka Helene "pelagic" ua hoohalike ana me "hamama kai", i ka mea o ka kaianoho koholā o nekton a me ka plankton pleuston. Conventionally pelagic ciia ua maheleia i mau papa:

• epipelagic - Aia ma ka hohonu o ka 200 mika;
• mezopelagial - a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 1000 mika;
• batipelagial - mai i ka 4000 mika;
• oi ma mua o 4000 mika - abisopelagial.

Pelagic iʻa: Description

Kēia meaola kai, he ano hiʻona o i mea ka poepoe o ka kaianoho koholā - pelagic wahi. Aia he mau ke ano o ka pelagic iʻa: Hawaiian ina a me. First noho kai pāpaʻu, ma seeping ka lń, a me ka lua o ka loa i hoʻokō i kaʻoi papa, kēlā wā i kēia wā holo aku i loko o ka Hawaiian ciia,ʻano nui no ka spawning.

Ka hapanui pelagic iʻa hoao iho la e e maikaʻi loa swimmers. Kino torpedo a fusiform e leie aku ia e hoʻomaka koke oki i ka anuanu nui o ka wai, oiai ulu he kiʻekiʻe māmā. Ana o pelagic iʻa ka ÷ he uuku (herring, saury a me ka herring) i ka nunui Moana oceanic mano a me tunas. Pelagic iʻa pinepine kuahene nui kula, i kekahi manawa, ae hiki aku oi ma mua o ka tausani tona, akā, aia no kekahi poe makemake i ka hookahi hale.

Popular ano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lawaiʻa hoohei ae ka iʻa o pelagika. Ua buke 65-75% o ka heluna iʻa. Ua haawiia i ka nui maoli hookoe, a me ka loaʻa nui o pelagic iʻa - keia mea i ka loa inexpensive ano o ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai. Naʻe, i ole pili keia i kaʻaiʻana a me ka pono. Ke alakai wahi noho e kalepa hoopahele ae la i pelagic iʻa o ka Black kai, o ka North, ka Marmara, ka Baltic a me ke kai i loko o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau, a me ka Pākīpika. Mau nā smelt (capelin), anchovy, herring, herring, carangidae,'iʻa (Whiting), Scombridae.

Paha ka loa, he pono ole, a kaulana iʻa ua noʻonoʻo herring. Holo nōhie ke noho i loko o ka pelagic ciia o na kai o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau, ka Barents kai, a me ka Akau. Aia mau eha pūʻulu o ka herring: spawning, nui prespawning, momona a me ka uuku herring. Ka loa waiwai huahana mea momona herring. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea hoopuni amenable i ka malama ana a me ka maikai prosalivaetsya.

Lua o ka wahi ma ka hiʻona i waena o nā mea kūʻai mai ai mackerel. Kēia iʻa e pili ana i ka Perciformes, a he ākea ma ka Baltic, Black Sea a me ke kai o Marmara. Ka awelika lōʻihi o ka mackerel - 30-35 kenimika. Kekahi kanaka specimens ke kau i ka lōʻihi o ka mai i 60 mau kenimika. Waihoʻoluʻu mackerel poʻohina-omaomao me ka helu nui oʻeleʻele hahau ana hoonohonoho ma ka backrest. Ua Ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hana o ka canned ai, anu paka huahana, like hoʻi me ka iʻa a me ka provesnoy Balykov.

Ke kolu oʻano, he pono ole pelagic iʻa i i kaʻohi muaʻana, nā capelin a me ka herring. Capelin - ia smelt, Arctic ia, e hanai ana oia i crustaceans a me plankton. Kona lōʻihi Ua kākaʻikahi oi ma mua o 20 kenimika. Kēia kula iʻa i ka noho ana ma ka luna papa aneane krugopolyarno. Hoʻohana 'ia e like me sprat, pickled a paka i loko o ka palapala, e like me ka pono me lewa-hoola iho la, a maloʻo.

Sprat kaʻoi loa populates ka Baltic kai. Externally, ka mea mea mea i like loa ia 'Akelanika' herring, akā, i he uuku iho ka nui i papa koa mai ka 20 mau kenimika. Baltic herring mai he elongated kino, a me ka silvery waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻokō i kēia iʻa i loko o paʻahau palapala, me he kalaka nui-malamaia, a malama mai oia ia ia ma ka refrigeratedʻano.

hoao ano

Pelagic iʻa Ua lōʻihi Ua kaulana no ka mea i loko o kona haku mele 'ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ke kaikea, oi ma mua o 20%. Kekahi mau 'ano o nā herrings i waiwai i loko o nā wikamina B12, A, D, iodine a me ka'amino nāʻakika, e komo pū i loko o ka kumuʻiʻo haku mele' ana o ka herring. ʻepekema haʻawina i hōʻike i ke alo o ka herring i loko o kaʻai ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ka maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Fish apo mai he laholio, pahee anuanu hionapāʻili, a me ka loaʻoluʻoluʻaiʻana.

Paka iʻa Scombridae oko akahai, maikaʻi ke kino ono, a me ka palai a hoolapalapaia ai ua wehewehe aku ma ka hana mau maloo. Mackerel he nui pono keia mau mea kumumea hehee wale, e like me phosphorus, manganese, kiniki a me B nā wikamina

Smelt i pelagic iʻa i hoopuni hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, a loaʻa ma kahi o 20% kumuʻiʻo. Ka mea, ua waiwai ma ka'amino nāʻakika, nā polokina, kalipuna, a pela i ka mea e pono hehee ai me selenium. Smelt iʻa ai mea palupalu a me ka palupalu, e haawi ia i ke kupaianahaʻono.