I ka moolelo o ka Russian aupuni a pau: i ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1 (1825-1855)

Europe ka loa nani ke kanaka i loko o nā lā o kona ola ana, i ua ole poina ma hope o ka make - o Nikolai 1. Makahiki o ke aupuni - hoʻokahi tausaniʻewalu haneri aʻelima ma, ewalu haneri a me kanalima-hapalima hoʻokahi tausani. He koke lilo i hōʻailona i loko o ka maka o Contemporary formalism a me ka despotism. Aia malaila kekahi mau kumu.

Ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1. pokole hanau o ka wā e hiki mai ke alii

Ka noho alii ana o Rotehama I, mea maʻa mau ike e like me ke au o ka stagnation, akā, ka mea, ua piha i ka mea ia manawa me naʻokoʻa. 'O kēia ka heyday o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu, akā, ma ka kekahi lima, i ka hana ino serfdom. ʻoʻoleʻa nā loina o ka systematization o ke kanawai a me ka i uhi loa ākeʻakeʻa kumu mana. Ke āpana o ka lahui prestige o ka nui a me ka lono kaumaha a me ka hana ino pio i loko o ka Crimean War.

Little Rotehama Ua hanau he iwakalua-hapalima o June, hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneriʻehiku a me kanaiwa-ono o ka makahiki, a ua i ke keiki a overage hooilina ia Paulo Petrovich, a me kana wahine Maria. Poe oo hoi Ana II nō e hoʻokele e hānai i ka iki Nikolai, me kana moopuna ia. Akā,ʻo ia i i hoʻolālā e kuhikihi ana kona hopena me ka mea nui o ka moku'āina.

Adolescence, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me nā koho i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao

A laila nō i predestined kulana kamaliʻi ka luna e loaa koa aʻo. He Ua koke hoʻolaha i ka waihona o ka Life kiai Regiment. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, a me Izmailovsky konaʻaʻahu, ua hoʻomaka e lei ana. I ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ma ka hale, i loaa i ka oihana koa pāʻewaʻewa. Aka hoi, aole ia i manao ia unsatisfactory.

Kona aʻoʻia, General Lamzdorf, ua loa leo kanaka, a pinepine ua hahau i ka uuku paʻakikī a me ka kuokoa ma Rotehama, nana makahiki ma hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia ia ua mau reluctant, e like me ka ike i loko o ke kahua o oāwa compulsion. Akā,ʻo ke kaua, hahau Barracks mau aloha i ke keiki alii. Ua loa o Laielohelohe i ka humanities, akā, ka mea, ua pono loa lakou, haohao i ka mea kaua, a aloha 'enekinia, oihana.

Happy makua kāne a me ka maikaʻi loa koa

I ka umikumamawalu haneri a me kaʻumikumamāhiku o ka makahiki ma Rotehama i ke kane o Princess Charlotte, ke kaikamahine a ke alii o Prussia. Ma Orthodoxy, Alexandra. Ua anei lilo kona nā'āina'āina. E hooluolu kana kane kuni ihola ia i ka mea mua i loko o ka Lūkini moku'āina he maoli Christmas laau i loko o kona hanohano.

No kanakolu kumamawalu na makahiki o ka mare ana i hanau ka mea, ehiku keiki. Ka Emperor ua hauʻoli i ka makua kāne, a he kupaianaha koa. Akā,ʻo ia ka oko ao dismissive e pili ana i na luna a me ka loa picky ano, no laila ia i ka lokomaikaiia, i loko o ka poʻe kiaʻi.

Renunciation o Constantine, a hoike mai ai iaʻumikumamāono August

Ma ke kauwela o ka hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me ka umikumamaiwa Emperor Alexander, ua hoike mai ia Constantine aole e aliʻi, no laila, me ka moku'āina hooponopono e e hoololiia a hiki i ka aʻe kaikuaana, i mea, ma Rotehama. Ka umikumamaono o August hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me ka iwakalua Ekolu Manifesto i kakauinoaia, a hai aku hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi ma Rotehama.

Akā, ke kakau palapala i pololei i uhi malu ia, aʻaʻole hōʻike. Ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1 i ole i hiki, a me Alexander, no kekahi mau kumu i hoihoi ole mai au ia ia i na mea o ka moku'āina. Ina paha e kēia mau hana hoike i ka mea, hiki nō hoʻololi i kona manaʻo, a malia paha i makau no ka manawa kūpono o kekahi mau hana i hiki ke hana i loko o ka lokomaikai o Rotehama. Penei, Alexander, a me ka ia i ua ole A laila'ōlelo akula ka hiki hopena, Jr. hahao i loko o ka awkward kūlana.

Koke ka make a me ka hopena o ka huna manifesto

I ka wā o ka Auguseto make palaka Taganrog, ka hapanui kanaka, o ka papa, maliuʻia me he mō'ī Constantine. Ke Kiaaina-nui o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg helu Miloradovich Koi ikaika ma luna o ka hooko ana mai i kona hoohiki ana. Ma Rotehama, makau kue mai na kiai ilamuku, wikiwiki e lawe i ka hoohiki mua. Ka mea eia ka he kiai, i ka Senate, me ka poe koa, a me na kanaka.

Konstantin Pavlovich hooko i kākau i ka hoole ana o ka Papa, a hoohikiia i Rotehama ma Warsaw, akā, i loko o St. Petersburg,ʻaʻole hoʻi i. Ka hilahila ma luna o ka noho aliʻi i hana mai i ka interregnum. Kēia manawa, i mea e hoomakaukau ai i ka uprising, i ka lanakila ana o na lala o ka hui pu malu. Pela i hoomaka ai ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana, a koko mōʻaukala kipi

Umikumamalua o Dekemaba hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me ka iwakalua-lima Nikolay Pavlovich ua hoʻoholo 'a wahi iho Auguseto. Āna i hoʻohiki ai i nā kulanui kiekie ae, a me ka 'Aha o ke Aupuni. Akā, i ka mua o ka la, a hoomaka ae la i ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1, ia ka uprising ia iho ma luna o ke Senate Square.

ua ke aliʻi'ōpiopio hiki ke malama i kona composure, a me ka wā alo a he alo me na kipi o ka Life Grenadiers o Lutanela Panov ma ka puka o ka Winter Palace, a me ka wā hookaumaha loa ia, e ku ana ma ka huinahalike, ke kipi regiments, e hoolohe mai no ia. Ka loa kahaha ko oukou naau e like me ia e olelo hope, o ia ka mea i make i ka la hookahi. I ka kahea aku, i ole hana, ke alii e lana ana i ka mea kaua. Na kipi i make. Ua maopopo kona Decembrists, a me kā lākou mau luna kaaweia. Mai ke koko o hanana o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1 hoomaka.

Iki summing i keia kipi, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka lono kaumaha hanana o ka lāʻumikumamāhā o Dekemaba haʻalele i ka hohonu loa manaʻo i loko o ka naʻau o ka mō'ī a me ka rejection o kekahi noa manaʻo. Aka hoi, kekahi mau kaiapili neʻe hoomau kā lākou mau hana a me ka lakou ola, mailuna aku o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1. Ka papaʻaina hōʻike lākou walaʻauʻanaʻaoʻao.

Maikai a me ka wiwoʻole ke kanaka me ka maka hope

Koa hana o ka Auguseto i kekahi kiʻi stroevika, ae kauoha mai a me ka meticulous. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1, i wehe nui koa kula. Ka Emperor ua koa. I ka manawa,ʻo ia ua mai makau, e hele mai i ke kanaka i loko o ka Haymarket wahi o ke kapikala o ke cholera haunaele he iwakalua-lua o June tausani, ewalu haneri a me ke kanakolu-kekahi.

A ka mea, ua i piha heroism - e hele i ka huhu poe kanaka, ka mea nana i pepehi i na kumu ao ka poe i imi i ke kōkua iā ia. Akā, i ka Auguseto ua i makau wale, me ka lawe pu ana a me ka poʻe kiaʻi, e hele aku ai i kēia mau hehena kanaka. A, oia ua hiki i ka mālie ia ia!

Ma hope o Petero i ke Great ka mua Kiaaina-techie ka poe i hoomaopopo, a kuaiia mea hiki ike a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, ua lilo ka Auguseto ma Rotehama 1. Makahiki o ka papa i pili i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi oaoieei-kulanui, a i ka lā koe i ka loa mahaloia.

Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o ka hana i ka rula

Ka Emperor hoʻohana i ka olelo i ke kipi 'Aʻole nō naʻe ma luna o ka verge o ka Lūkini moku'āina, akā,ʻaʻole e alalai ia ia a ma ka aina, e noho i ka hanu o ke ola. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1 i loko o ka'āina, i lilo ai i ka wā o ka iao, aʻanoʻenehana kipi, ka ai-kapaia hanalima kipi. Ma nā mea a pau nā hale hana manuale ka hana ua i nā UAIAaIN ma ka mīkini.

I ka ewalu haneri a me ke kanakolu-ha, hoʻokahi tausani a me ka lima o ka makahiki ma ka hola i loko o Nizhny Tagil, i kūkuluʻia Rusia ka mua alahao a me ka locomotive haku Cherepanovs. A he kanaha-hapakolu ma waena o St. Petersburg, a Tsarskoye Selo poe akamai i waiho i ka mua telegraph laina. Ka Volga e lana ana nunui mokuahi. Ka uhane o kēia manawa, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi 'ana i ia iho Aloha Hawaii. I ka nui kūlanakauhale, kēia kaʻina hana i wahi i loko o ka wahi mua.

Ma ka forties o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia hele mai la ka mua ka lehulehu, a i lako pono me ka lio-e holo ana - stagecoaches he umi a umikumamalua kanaka, a me omnibuses, a ua oi akea hoi. hoomaka Lūkini kupa e hoʻohana wahi lulu ihoiho, a hoʻomaka e inu kī me kō beet, a ua mua wale nō koloniala waiwai.

Hele mai la ka lehulehu mau kapa mua a me nā kūkaʻi no ka hanalima a me ka mahiʻai huahana wholesale. E like kilohana a me ka ikaika mana lilo Lūkini. Ma ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1, ia loaa he reformer nui.