I ka moolelo o Peterhof, mai ka noho alii ana o Peter I a hiki i ka lā keia

Kekahi o na Europa, hale aliʻi loa kupaianaha a me ka nani kahi kokoke i St. Petersburg, a uaʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Peterhof. Mōʻaukala pokole ho'ākāka i ka hana ana o keia mea kupaianaha wahi. A ua ho'āʻo i koke e hele ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻano nui o ke ola o Peterhof.

maikai wahi

Legend he mea ia o ka wahi no keia kulanakauhale, wae iho la o Petero I. I ka 1705, he uuku waapa "Munker" apo la i ke awawa o Finland, 40 ei mai, ua kūkuluʻia i loko o St. Petersburg. Laila ia mea hiki wawe ka hiki moana lipolipo o ka Baltic kai ka nui moku, kahi i ia manawa i kūkulu i formidable pā, a - Kronshlot. Ma 1708, hele mai i ka olelo mua o ke Manor i kūkuluʻia ma luna o Popovski laau hale alii o Peter I, ka mea i kapaia ke alii "horomtsy". Pela i hoomaka ai ka mōʻaukala o Peterhof.

Ka papahana mua noho

I ka 1710, ka mua a me ke kapuai e hoʻololi i loko o ka hana maʻamau horomtsev Peterhof hale eiiieaena i ua ia. Mōʻaukala hai mai ai ia Peter I ma hope o kona lanakila ma luna o Kuekene i ka huakaʻi ma Farani. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo i ke kūpono maikaʻi loa Palani aliʻi noho - Choisy, Trianon, Versailles. Ua uku ia i na oaoieei-pāʻoihana a me ka mīkini māhele o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na punawai pakahi noonoo.

I ka 1716, ua kauoha ke alii o Farani ka kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Aleksandra Leblona, hoonoho iho la ia ia i ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka wā e hiki mai ana o Peterhof. He nui no ka manaʻo hookomo i loko o ke ola o Italian nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli, Nikolo Miketti, ka haku o na punawai a - ka Venetians Giuliano a me Giovanni Barattini.

Ka mua Kaka

E hana i ka hana o Peterhof he me he mea hiki ole wikiwiki, a ma August 1725 pilipu iho la kona Kiure puka. Ma keia manawa ia hana loa punawai, ka mea i eli iho Sea Canal, a waiho mai i ka paka, kūkulu i uuku hale aliʻi - Marly a me Monplaisir.

Honor e e ka kūpono mua i ka Peterhof M. G. Zemtsovu - kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Prior i ka mea, ma-paena he mauʻaʻohe iauaeoia no ka mahiʻai i na wai i kūkulu ia. Mahalo i ka maopopoʻia o Peterhof na talena elua hou hihia - moku'āina kauwa i kūkulu Artisan hale no ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo - Hekikai no AiON Hekikai.

ua Lapidary Hana Hou, i hanaʻia i loko o 1725, ka mua hanalima hale, i loaa Peterhof. I ka moolelo o kona kumu ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hana o keia kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpiece. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hola i ua e hamohamo ana i ka pohaku, i i hoʻohana 'e kūkulu hale aliʻi, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hale o ke kulanakauhale wā e hiki mai. Ma keia manawa mākou i hoʻomaka ano hana i ka hana o ka wai pipeline, a ua, e hooluolu iho i ka Peterhof punawai. I ka moolelo o keia mana neaa 'ole, i lilo ai i loko o ka muliwai kahi moe Ropsha. Ka mea, ua i kona wai i ke i ka wai a hiki i ka pūnāwai a me ka paka a pau Ensemble inoa Peterhof.

I ka moolelo o ka hale i loko o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ana I a me Anny Ioannovny ma Peterhof i loko o ka hana pono i ka manaʻo nui, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hana hou o Petero I. I pii i ka noho aliʻi Elizaveta Petrovna, ua kono i ke keiki a ka mea kaulana Carlo Rastrelli, ka mea i hoao ia iho mua he''he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Francesco Rastrelli alakai hana ma ka? Aeiino? O Peterhof. I ka mea i hoohuliia mai kekahi keena maluna, luna hoʻonaniʻia mala. No hoi i kukulu hou Elizabethan hale, i ua organically komo i ka ua Hawaii Peterhof.

Mōʻaukala mea hāmau e pili ana i kekahi loli drastic i loko o ka noho alii ana o Ana II. All loli 'i loko o kēia wā i kaupalena' ia loli ma ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka hale aliʻi, a renaming ka Elizabethan kino i loko o Ana.

Ma ka manawa o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Paul I, kuhikuhipuʻuone kanu'ōiwi o Peterhof i loko o ka manaʻo pono o ka nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, a me cascades o nā wai punaʻaneʻane i kanawai. Ua i makahiki o? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka holoʻokoʻa nuipa o ka hale luna '. I ka laulā o ka hana ua ai nui i ka hoihoi hou hope loa o Peterhof ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā i noho ai i ka noho aliʻi ke keiki a Paul I - Alexander I.

Peterhof ma ka XIX kenekulia

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i loko o ka Peterhof suburb poʻe e noho ana, he kanalima hale, a heʻano o non-? Eeuo hale - eii? Oi?, I hoʻokahe ai, a me ka oi. Alexander au i kauoha e? Aeiino? I ka loaʻinoʻino hale. Papahana no ka hou hale i papahana V. P. Stasovym a me na mea e ae. Iho me ka hale i mālama ai i Barracks no he mau lio regiments.

Ka wā ma Rotehama I Peterhof wahi i hoomaka ma ke kuai ana o ka aina a hiki i ka hikina o ka Lower Park. Mai ka 1826 Peterhof 'ole complemented e-yoa? Iiai mau neoneo, i no i ka wahine o Rotehama I - Alexandra Fyodorovna. Hope i kūkuluʻia ka mahiʻai i ka pā kaua a me ka panorama pāka.

ʻO ka piʻiʻana o Alexander II i koho ma ka puka o ke alahao, a e pili Petersburg a me Peterhof. I ka moolelo o ka hale aliʻi luna 'a 1917 - he maikaʻi loa ke ola o ka maikaʻi loa wāhine a me nā keonimana, nā lālā o kaʻohana aliʻi a me nā aliʻi i loko o St. Petersburg.

Peterhof ma ka XX kenekulia

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka mea a pau a me ka halealii pāka Ensemble i nationalized. I ka 1918, i ka mua huakaʻi i wahi ma luna o ka hana ana o kona mau keʻena nui. Akā, me ka piha hoihoi hou ia ana o ka lukuia Ensemble Ua mālama 'ia no ma kahi o 10 makahiki. I ka 1926, i? Aeiino? Na punawai a lalo ia? Ea, a ma ka 1930 i ka hope o pipelines, a hoihoi hou ia ka punawai ulu keena Garden.

The Great Patriotic War i ole e pakele mai Peterhof. Ka hapa nui o nā ho'āʻoʻia i luku ai i aihueia, a ua lilo kuhikuhipuʻuone hale i ka wahie o ke rubble. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o Peterhof i ka makahiki 1944, koke hoomaka hoʻoponopono hana, a mau ae la ia ma kahi o 30 makahiki. Wale i ka 1973, ua hoihoi hou ia i ka hale aliʻi, a Park eiiieaena i kona palapala nānā aku, a mai laila Peterhof i ole kiʻi luhi i ka lanakila i ka naau o nā Lūkini a me ka haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia.