I ua maheleia i loko o nā'ātoma o ka wai nā lātoma? Haʻilula Nine Inch reactions

Wai - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ana no ke ola ma ka Honua. Ka Honua ka ili honua, ua oi aku mamua o elua-hapakolu ninoieo o ka moana, moana, muliwai a me ic ??. Ka buke o ka wai i loko o ka moana ma he umi i ka buke o ka heluna aina kahi.

Land - Island i loko o ka moana

Mākou Honua hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka moana ma a na âinapuni i ka mea he nui mokupuni wale, kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o keia, mai Honua ka Astronomical Honua akaka uliuli-uliuli, i ke ano o ka moana.

O na mea ola a pau i ma luna o mākou Honua ua i ka wai, e laʻa me jellyfish ia maupaʻa 95% a me ka kanaka kino he 65% wai. Ka nele o keia waiwai wale 1% o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana kumu i ka manao o ka make wai. Inā i ke kino haalele i 10% o ka ona mau, a i ka hopena i loko o kona luku. Ua aneane pau Nine Inch reactions lawe wahi i loko o ka koʻana koko meakino. Evaporating i ka wai regulates ke ana wela o ka aina e noho ana. Inā he kanaka, aole ia i hou, ma hope o nā hola o ka hana hana e ku i kona kino mahana i 46 ^° C

ʻano wai

I ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o ia a eia ka noi: ia evaporates mai hamama Reservoir, e hele ana i loko o ke ao, e kau mai i ka ua a me ka hau, a laila muliwai, muliwai, a kahawai e kahe ana i ke kai. Ona mau seeps i loko o ka lepo, 'ohi a hou mai i ka luna, e hoopiha ana i Reservoir. Ka hapa nui o ka wai i koe, e like me ka ohu i loko o ka lewa, ma ka paa moku'āina - i loko o ka palapala o ka nunui papa o ka hau, a me ka hau floes ma na kuahiwi, a ma ka Polar wahi. Kahi o iwakalua o ka rainwater ua hoʻohana 'ia' ana ma ka noho meaola. mea Natural wai ole loa maemae, i maemae e like me ka hiki ua manaoia e hoʻoua, akā, inā loaʻa kekahi impurities entrained i loko o ka lewa.

Ke kii hōʻike kekahi o na nā'ātoma o ka lātoma a me ka loaʻa o ka wai me ka puunaueia ma ka maoli.

Ka 'ole o ka wai

I ua maheleia i loko o nā'ātoma o ka wai nā lātoma -ʻike i loko o ko mākou manawa i kekahi haumāna.
Kēlā me kēia lātoma o keia mea ua kūkulu o kekahi o oxygen'Ātoma a mau hydrogen nā'ātoma. Kēia 'ole o ka ekolu hehee wale, e like me ka mea i ikaika loa o Paulo e ku e kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka waena o ka o oxygen (Nine Inch hōʻailona - G) ma na aoao a elua o ka malama o ka elua hydrogen'Ātoma (H) - o na nā'ātoma ia i mahele i ka wai lātoma.

Near oxygen ma'Ātoma io 'āhewa' ana i hana, a puni ka hydrogen nā'ātoma - maikaʻi. Ike i ka mea a na nā'ātoma o ka wai lātoma ua Wāwahi, ke kālaikūlohea hoʻoholo i kona lātoma - kūpenu iho ia i. Keia buke no ka pau o kona physical waiwai. Ka mamao ma waena o nā nuclei o na nā'ātoma O, H - ma kahi 0,1 HI, a ma waena o ka hydrogen nā'ātoma - ma kahi o 0,15 HI.

I mea, o ka wai - ia mea hydrogen'okesaside, i ka papa kuhikuhi 'Oponopono i loko o ke ao nei. I ka 1783, ka mea kaulana chemist Lavoisier mua extracted hydrogen, mai ka wai ma mua o ka hoike ana i loko i nā'ātoma maheleia ka wai lātoma (haʻilula - H ₂ O). Nolaila kona hakakino kaumaha - 18 g. / Mol, a he o ka huina o lātoma makana i loko o ka'ātoma nuipa o ka o oxygen a me ka hydrogen. Ke mall haʻilula Ua hōʻikeʻia i ka wai lātoma mea mahae nā'ātoma.

wai ke kālaikūlohea

Ka wai o ka wai e loaʻaʻaʻohe ala,ʻaʻohe ono,ʻaʻohe kala like 'ole, me ka i kēia waiwai.

• wai pa apŘ - 1 g. / knm ^3;
• ke kūpaleʻana degere - ⁰ ° C (hau);
• degere o ka baila aʻela i - 100 ^{° C} (ohu).

I ua maheleia i loko o nā'ātoma o ka wai nā lātoma i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, hiki ke wehe ia ma lalo nei.

Ma reflux i wawahi ai i ka hydrogen paa ana, a me ka wai huli i loko o ka ohu moku'āina. I ka wā o ka mahana ua kuu iho la mai ka 100 ^{° C} i 3,98 ^{° C} kona leo emi steadily. Naʻe, ka mea nana e hoole kaʻina ia lŘlŘ ma ka hou e hooholo ia ana o ka lalo palena. Part o ka buke o ka wai ma ka 3,98 ^{° C} i ka oi nuipa a ma mua ma ⁰ ° C, no ka mea, o keia hau, a mālama i kona ili honua.

Eia hou, i ka wai o ka lani kiekie loa 'ilikai hoʻopilikia hoʻohālikelike i nā wai' ona, Ma waho aʻeo ka Mercury. Ma lalo o ka ili o ka wai nā lātoma i ka ikaika attraction i kekahi i kekahi. Akā, i kēia mau nā lātoma,ʻo e ole na nā lātoma o ka lewa ma luna o lākou, ka mea, ua o Laielohelohe i kekahi i kekahi wale. Kēia hana i kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia kanawai o ka ho film ma luna o ka wai.

Keia waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia e kekahi nā mea kolo e hiki ke hele i ka ili me ka palemo. Ko lākou mau kino, ua nui ka malamalama, a me ka ili honua hoʻopilikia Aʻole 'ae' ia e haule i loko o ka wai. Ho okumu ana o icicles no hoi ia lŘlŘ no a hiki i keia waiwai o ka wai a me ka attraction ma waena o kona nā lātoma. A hiki aku i ka wai ua hoohuliia i loko o ka ohu, i ka mea gaseous, ili honua hoʻopilikia nalo.

Nine waiwai o ka wai

Wai - e aho reactionary waiwai. Kona Nine Inch waiwai ke kaukaʻi wale aku na nā'ātoma o ka wai lātoma ua Wāwahi. Wai disintegrates i hydrogen a me ka oxygen ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pila nuiʻikena. Ke naoh i wahi i ka a ia ihola ke kumu a me ka oxidant, a me ka hoemi hope paha. A wai lātoma mea e like me ka nui loa'ātoma nā mākēneki, a hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka aneane na mea a pau e hiki ke pili. Ma lalo o ka hana ana o kona paʻakai ua malama hydrolysis, e haawi aku i ka palupalu electrolyte.

Wai reacts walaʻauʻana oxides me. Reacts me na mea he nui i eliiaʻi, e like me ka paʻakai, potasiuma a me ka hao ma luna o hahana maoli nō kēia, a me ka evolution o ka hydrogen ua malamaia:

2Na + 2H ₂ O = H ₂ + 2NaOH;
2k + 2H ₂ O = H ₂ + 2KOH;
3Fe + 4H ₂ O = 4H ₂ + Fe ₃ O _4.

Nonmetals mea,ʻaʻole i hana i ke hooheheeia, akā, pū nō me ka wai ma lalo o ikaika paio hahana maoli nō:

C + H ₂ O = H ₂ + CO;

Ch ₄ + 2H ₂ O = 4H ₂ + CO _2.

Hana me ka nui ole-metala oxides. A hiki keia ia lŘlŘ ka naoh o ka hui ho okumu iʻakika.
Loaa mai ma ke ahi o ka hydrogen i loko o oxygen, e lilo ka wai mahu:

2H ₂ + O ₂ = 2H ₂ O,

a me keia naoh mea instantaneous i ka wela ^{o ka} 700 C.

I ka rula o ka noho male 'ana i loko o ka wai

Ke koʻana koko meakino ke hoike mai i na mea he nui 'ona, na Hawaii likeʻole o ka aggregation. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau 'ano:

• wailana;
• poorly wailana;
• aneane insoluble.

He aha ka ka loina o ka noho male 'ana? E manao nā'ātoma no i ua maheleia ka wai lātoma, ka mea hiki ke wehewehe ma kona hiki ia,ʻo ka nā lātoma o kekahi mau waiwai. Ma ka reacting ia me ka paakai Ion e e o Laielohelohe i ka hoopiiia Ion o ka wai lātoma. Kēia ke hookuu aku oia a absorbs wela. Ion mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai substance aua oe i kekahi helu o nā lātoma wai ho okumu i ka hydrate iwi. i hydrated nā Ion, a ua kapaia ia nā pōaka aniani hydrates.

wai functionality

koʻana koko waiwai hana i loko o ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā o ko mākou Honua hiki ole ke overestimated, no ka mea, ke ola a pau,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, mea, akā, i mau malama kona ola ana wale no ka mea, o keia mea.

1. Pūnao. Wai hana like me ka Polar'ūheheʻe, i ka maikaʻi 'ia no nā mea a pau lawe ana wahi i loko o ke ola meaola reactions. Waiwai i hiki e ia ka pono i loko o laila, e haawiia keia i like hydrophilic a insoluble - hydrophobic.
2. Amo. Kūloko aeea nā lātoma i mau neʻe mai kekahi aeea i kekahi. Ka wai o ka nui loa hoolilo i loko o ka maloko 'ia o kekahi meaola.
3. Thermoregulation. Wai kōā kaulike hāʻawi i ka wela a me ke anu, ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka wela i loko o ke kino, e like me na la sweating holoholona i laila anuanu i ke kino.
4. Ke liluwelo waiwai o ka wai, ka i ka mea, ua komo i loko o na mea he nui Nine Inch reactions.
5. Mechanical kuleana pili i. waiwai o ka wai mea nui,ʻaʻole e emi i ka malama i ke kinona o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.

I ka hana waiwai o ka wai

ʻAʻole ia iʻike waiwai i loko o ke ao nei, oi ka manaʻoi no nā mea a pau e ola ana ma mua o akaka ka wai. Nā lātike nuʻa, kiʻekiʻe wela nona iho, a kiʻekiʻeʻilikai hoʻopilikia, kona nona iho no ka iaiyoe - a pau i kēia anomalous waiwai o ka waiwai e like me ka wai. Loina a me ka ho okolohua ke hooiaio i ke koʻana koko waiwai i ka hiki i ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka waiwai o ka mea, i kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopau i loko o ia, a ua hoahu i kēia mau waiwai, a hiki ma hope o ka piha ana o kēia mau mea. Kūkuluʻia ma luna o kēia walaʻauʻana me nā loina o homeopathic lapaau. Kekahi C. Brewer, a ma ka mea ia manawa inexplicable mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka 'epekema - ka hanana hoola ana waiwai o ka Epiphany wai i loaʻa ka alahula mau ikehu. Pau kēia mau mea pohihihi i koe, e hoʻoponopono i kaʻikena a me ka wā e hiki mai ka noiʻi.