IL-112: 'ano a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie

Park 'ohua' Russian Air Max ua kūnewa hikiwawe loa. Kēia mea hiki ole haʻalele indifferent ka pale 'Oihana man- akia, ka poe i hoihoi i loko o kā mākou ka hoʻoneʻe o ka puali koa. Mokulele no ka makahiki i malamaʻi, me ka poe koa, "workhorses" i nā lei ia, hope wahi e lilo ana i emi loaʻa a me ka ike loea hana ola no ka ANTONOV a pau mea i ole. E hana 'ia ma ka' enehana no hoi ka poʻea pau i ka ulu pono o nā sīwila nā moku halihali mokulele a me kā lākou mau koa nā hoapili. Ua noa ua e kali ana i ka mea hou mokulele, a me he mea kekahi kumu e manaʻo i ka hou "hei ana max" e ia i ka IL-112. Ua nō mea ole "i loko o ka metala", ka mea i koe wale nō ma luna o ka pepa, akā, i loko o mākouʻanoʻenehana manawa, a pau ka hana nui koke.

By Antonov i Ilyushin

Ma ka USSR, ka hooulu ana o ka amo mokulele mea maʻa mau hoʻoili CB DC Antonov, i mea i loko o ka Ukrainian kapikala Kiev. Oleg K. Ua hoololiia a hiki i ke kapikala o Soviet Ukraine i ka MH 1946 ma ka Novosibirsk, kahi ia e hoʻokele i kekahi lala o Yakovlev Design Buro. Here Antonov i hana i na hana mana mokulele, ka hapanui o ka i keia la roam ka hanini hoʻi ma luna o ka Moscow aina, a oi loa aku ia. Mau machines i ike loea, nani a me ka "aloha" i na pailota, ka mea, "e kala mai" kekahi'ōnaehana hewa.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR CB ia. DC Antonov ua Ukrainian, a ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka Lūkini na puali koa ma ka mahinaʻai o ka lewa amo ulu mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki hou, a oi pilikia. Ma waho aʻeo i kāna hana e lawelawe pili aupuni, a hooki i ke kumu nui oaoieei-flaws. Ka mea ia ua, ka Lūkini alakaʻi i hoonoho i ka pale kaua: e kūkulu i ka mokulele ma luna o lākou iho, me ka hilinai ana ma ka aina e mai ana a me ka haku polokalamu. Part o keia kou akamai e ia i ka Il-112, ke ano o ka a (i loko o 'ana, ka' auhau o eono nā kana) e ana e puku i nui nā'auwaʻa o KE-26, HE-24T, HE-32 a me nā machines e lawelawe i loko o ko makou poe koa no ka makahiki.

koa ana hoʻohālike

Ma ka hapalua like-nineties, ke ninau hou amo mokulele ua, ua hala loa hoʻoponopono. I ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders no ka hoolako ana i ka hou kumu o kükohu kukui-hana mokulele ( 'o ia hoʻi 5-6), he mau. Ukrainian An-140 ma ka a pau Lūkini nā mea kūʻai mai i hele mai, akā, he helu o nā hoailona ia,ʻaʻole loa hoomaona ia. Ma 'ana, i ka poe koa alakaʻi i Hoopaa loa i ka pono no ka ramp, a ua loa Pomaikai ma ka An-26, a me ka mea o ka ramp, a me ka punohuʻano papa hana.

One nui koi i ka manawa kūpono o ka hana ma luna o unpaved runways. A hiki i ka mea nui loa i kēia mau olelo kiko'î, Noord i ka IL-112, a me hoʻokahi wale nō koe. Ukrainian An-140, ua houluulu, ka mea hiki ke hoopa kino, akā, i ka Lūkini mokulele ola wale ma luna o ka pepa a me ka layouts.

Total schematics

An hana hoihoi mall a kiʻikuhi hoʻokokoke mai ia e ka poʻe akamai o ka poe "Il'yushin". A pau i ua maikai (a me keia i ka puu o) ka "Anton o" ka mea, ua hookama. E ike i keia, mea, ke kala e hoohalike i ka haʻilula o ka hope mau mokulele CB - IL-114 a me IL-112. Ka mua (o ka ala, ia i ua ole loa holomua) ia i ka panina "ILYUSHIN" noaia, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa-'ēheu me nā nacelles, a hiki ai i IL-12, a puni i loko o keʻa-pauku fuselage (monocoque). Kēia kaapuni, ma ka huli, ua pili me "Douglas" DS-3, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka manao o IL-18 a me IL-38.

Antonov mokulele KB hoʻomaopop 'ana i nā hiʻona: ka luna'ēheu i ka henua malalo kaulia ana no Hawaii, ka fuselage Pauku maupaʻa i ka luna ili, kokoke i ka semicylinder, a me lalo - kokoke i lalo (monocoque). A i ka IL-112. Photos a me nā Ana paipai ia koke ideologies mokulele HE-24 a me kona mahope hoʻololi 'ia (HE-26, HE-30 a me HE-32).

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i plagiarism. Kēlā me kēia mokulele i manao ai ua i ke kino, ma muli o ka oaoieei-hoakaka, a me ka mau manaʻo e alakai i ka muli o apparently like mokulele, a hiki ina kā lākouʻano i ka nānā malama i ke kanana 'wiwo ole. E olelo aku i "ILYUSHIN" mānewanewa i kekahi mea, mai "Antonovites" ole i ke Akua. A, i kekahi mau koho nae ka mea, i ole loaa.

E noke ana i ka pilikia i hana ai IL-112 a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka papahana.

Pilikia e holo ana ma i? Iecaianoaaiiuo

More ma mua o nā makahiki aku nei, i ka makahiki 1993, ka sketch pelane kŘkohu Ua hooku iho la ia no ka kūkākūkā ma ka moku'āina ke aeia. A makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka kala ana o ke aupuni kanawai, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke hoʻololi i kona mau wale nō - koa amo a me ka ohua.

Ka palapala manaʻo ua e hui pu iho la ka hana o ka Bashkir aila poʻe a me ka mokulele Manufacturers. I ka mea kanu i loko o Kumertau (ma laila e kūkulu helicopters "Ka")? Oaony e ho'āla ai i kekahi i kekahi, "mokulele", laina ma ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka papahana ma ke kuai ana o hydrocarbons. Ma ka lewa o ka "ulupaia nineties" o keia ano, i olelo mai ai i ka pomaikai ma ka hoʻomaka, Eia naʻe, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono.

Ua hoʻoholo ihola CB hoʻomalu, e hoʻonui i ka? iecaianoaaiiie o IL-112 i loko o Voronezh, he mokulele hola VASO. Ke ohohia o ke kime ka pilina a hiki i ka lanakila ma ka BBC Festival, ma ka hou kaʻa i ke ku e nui Competition me ka amo poʻe, ua hana kēia mau haku o ko lākou maalea - Sukhoi, MiG, Tupolev ASTC a me Hoʻokolohua Machine Building Plant. VM Myasishcheva. Ua mea i loaa i kokoke.

facer

Ka hopena o ka Il-112, nae, i hana ikaika. Ma ka kekahi lima, māhuahua Launch i ka moʻo o ka pilikia a me ka pili aupuni huiʻoihana kumu. Kaumaha transporter hohonu modernization pāhana Il-76MD-90A omoʻia he nui loa o ka Bedroom dala, a no laila, haku polokalamu laila-Pale Kaua Kuhina Serdyukov i manaoia ai eʻimi i ko lākou mau kumu o ka hoʻolako 'ia o. Keia pilikia ua, ua hoikeia mai ia e pilikia, ina ole i ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana, e like me ka mea kivila maunakea market hele mai i na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, a no ka pono o ka mea, e lawe mai i mea, papahana mokulele ( 'o ia hoʻi ke kaua) i ke kālā. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka hoʻomaka 'kekahi puni o ka oihana pili aupuni me Ukraine ma ia ua AI-140.

E noa ka pilikia

ʻOiai paʻakikī i ka hana o ka hooulu ana i na dala i ka wa e kaawale aku o ke aupuni hoʻolako 'ia o, ka poe "Ilyushin" e hoʻoponopono i ia. Ka papahana ua komo i loko o ka moku'āina pale aelike me ka palena pau o ka lele mua. He Ua hoonohoia ma ka makahiki 2008, a laila, neʻe akula a hiki i ka 2010-la. Ka makahiki koi oaeuiinoe ma 18 apana.

Akā, i kēia lā i nā haku polokalamu ke ole e haawi mai i ka hopena. Aia he mau kumu, a me ka mea, ua hoʻokahi wale nō oaoieei-ma ka ano. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ua i na hoa (ka inoa o ka mea kanu Klimov) nele i ka hoʻolako pono engine Il-112.

Ano hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mokulele powerplant. Ka mana koi 'ia no keia mokulele, 3.5 tausani. Hp (2 m 1,75 la.), A "Klimovskii" TV7-117ST Hawaii ulu 1.4 wale tausani. I mea e hōʻike i ke koi 'ia hopena, hou llu nele 700 "lio".

General 'ike e pili ana i ka mokulele

No laila, e ka papa kuhikuhiE mea, i ua, i ka ua mea he IL-112. He mea hiki ke hooheheeia monoplane me riveted pili 'o Randy ka papa huahelu i ka titanium a me ka duralumin miomio, a me kekahi mau kumu i ka lua pele mea. Eheu kiʻekiʻe wahi, a me nā pods, kona kiʻekiʻe degere o ka mechanization, e ho'ēmi i holo-mai wāwahi ihola nā pale poʻohiwi ma laila. Ke fuselage Ua maheleia i ekolu compartments. Ukana pauku (like hoʻi me nā mea a pau'ē aʻe) silaia. Empennage T-hoʻokino. Ua ua kūponoʻia ka puka me ka ramp, ka ramp a me ka ramp nō i loko o ka hope. Ke kaʻa i elima mau hale kiaʻi, ka papa kuhikuhiE pae retract i loko o kaʻaoʻao nodules ma na aoao elua.

holo hana

hou mokulele mämä holo nō ia o ka hola o ka like me ia o ka HE-24 a me HE-26 - i 550 km / h 480 (cruising). Palena - 7600 m, loihi - mai i ka 1000 ei, akā, me ka nui loa? Ienoai takeoff a me ka pae hana. E lele, Ilu i kauoha mai CPA lōʻihi o 870 m + a, e noho i lalo -. 600 m + Major loli undergone avionics. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka manao maalea, e ia i ka loa o kēia au. Ukana pahu makahiki, kona 'auhau aku i ka nui o ka haawe e hiki e kaʻi aku HE-140.

Pehea maikai ia mea?

IL-112 - ka pelane mea i hemolele, akā, ua hiki, he olelo ana ia mea maikai. Eia nae, hope kiko'ī no ka lulu popilikia Ola-3500 i loko o kekahi 'ole ka hoʻololi' ana ia ia ke hana i ka hanaia amo mokulele, a hiki mai he mau 'mea hoʻoliloʻia. A houʻano o ka mīkini no kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, hoihoi lālā o ka puali koa o Inia, a me ka ike pono ia ke ake i kokoke nana i ka mea a me nā prospective nā mea kūʻai mai. I nui o ka mea ia i keia la, i ko kakou Kuhina o Pale Kaua hou awa manaolana no ka hua nui ke alu like me ka Western hoa, noho lākou noonoo ana i ka 'enehana wahi lulu. ʻAʻohe hou kēia a mākou i kēia lā, akā, ua holo mai manawa.

olelo maikai

Ka pāhana kaulana kona iwakalua lā hoʻomanaʻo, ka mea hiki ke kapaia he lōʻihi-makahiki no? Ieoaeunoaa. He hiki i ka 'ē aʻe ha o ka pili aupuni kulana home' ole ka papahana makemake e hoʻohuiʻia i ka papa inoa o unrealized manaʻo, nae, ka paipai 'nūhou nei puhi. Il-112, e nō e lawe mai i ka naau, a ma ka pololei kauoha o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui. He mea kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o kona papa, a me kona? Iecaianoaaiiie e ia i kekahi alanui nui e hoala mai i ka lulu popilikia mokulele oihana puolo. Ua makemake i ke kālā lawe a me ka mea e e anao? Aou.

Samara "Aviacor" e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu ma luna o ka mea e hana ai e Il-112. I ka 2014, pela ia i lilo kuleana i loko o ka hopena o ka mokulele. Ua Ua manaolana ia ma hope o kekahi i kā mākou o nā makahikiʻekolu, e lawe kona mua mahuka ana.

Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i hiki ma hope o ka loli ana o ka amo mokulele manaʻo -ʻo ia, i ka ohi ana a pau i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka manao o ka mana i loko o ka hoʻokahi' ole. Eia naʻe, manaʻo akamai i e ole eʻoi aku ko lāua koke e kākau aku Kekoa veterans. Modernization o ka ho'āʻo a me ka oiaio Soviet mokulele manao haawi manawa e hoʻomohala, a lawe mai i ka makemake nui o ka hou mokulele, a e puku ia.