Italian pena Masaccio: kiʻi a me Kawaihae o ka mea nāna i hana

Italians ua mau i kekahi o na elele brightest a me ka hapanui nui o kekahi mau mea o ke akamai - mai ka pena i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Quattrocento - ka loa pono-ike manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Italian moʻomeheu. Italian Masaccio mea he 'elele o kēia au a me ka hewaʻiʻo noonoo ana no na kumu.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Florentine artist ma ka inoa o Tommaso di Aloha Dzhovanni Di Simone Kassai i kaulana ma lalo o ka inoa o Masaccio. Wā e hiki mai pena nui i hānau i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o San Giovanni Valdarno, kokoke Florence mea, he iwakalua-mua December 1401. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi uaʻaʻole he pomaikai - ka mea, ua elima wale nō makahiki o kona makua kāne make ia. Head o kaʻohana ua wale 27 makahiki. Ka mea nāna o ka uuku hotele, Masaccio ka makuwahine, remarried - kona hou waeia kekahi i kekahi kūloko pharmacist. A lohe o Tommaso heʻumikumamāono, make iho la ia a me kona stepfather. A lilo iho la oia i ka papa kuhikuhiE breadwinner. Wā kaulana i Tommaso mea surprisingly akahai a me ka ano keia ano, akā,ʻaʻole he lehulehu i ka hooluolu, a me ka aahu, no ke aha la i kapaia awkward - ia mea he Alia Masaccio mea i loko o Italian.

omaka aʻo

Ma, he umikumamahiku, hele aku la ia i ka noiʻi i pena i loko o Florence. Aia i kekahi mau manao e pili ana i ka mea i lilo i mentor. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaoio nei au nana i hoomakaukauia e Mariotto di Aloha Cristofano a me Masolino ka Panicale, akā, i kēia kumumanaʻo uaʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka' enehana Tommaso - kana mau hana i ole he kumumea o ko lākou mau keiki. Nui hou aku paha i ka mea, lilo iho la i ka haumana a Bicci di Aloha Lorenzo, a me na mea he nui i hana ia me Donatello a me Brunelleschi, ka haku nui o ke kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia mau manawa.

Ke heyday o ka 'oihana a me ka make

I ka 1424 i ka pena o Masaccio loaa maoli hiʻona. Ke artist lilo i lâlâ o kaʻahahui o St. Luke, ka hui ma ka hui ana o ka Florentine na haku, a hoomaka ae la e alu like me Masolino. I ka la mahope Ua loa ua kaulana - i kona wā iʻono ai 'ana i kūpono a me ka kaila o aristocratic Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka leo hone haipule fabulousness i kekahi papa hōʻailona no ka hapa mua o ka umikumamalima kenekulia, no laila, e hana ana me ia, i ka hahau ana o ka pomaikai no Masaccio. opiopio apprentice pena i alakaʻi ai i ka hana ana o ka mea kaulana haku Masolino - kekahi hanana kulana home 'ole i ka wa a ka haumāna e hoʻololi i ke ala na kumu hana. Eia naʻe, i ka loea Florentine i ole destined e noho i ka lōʻihi manawa - kona makua kāne e like, Tommaso make i loko o 27 makahiki. Kumu o ka make i ike ole - kākau moʻolelo Vasari speculation e pili ana i ka hiki kaʻapu kōheoheo i a laila höʻoia 'ole, a me nā palapala'ē aʻe o kēia hanana i ole, ua malamaia. Mākou wale ike i ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Rome, a ua kanaka Artists manao ia ua he palaoa poho - e like mark hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mooolelo o Brunelleschi.

E hana ana ma keʻano neʻepapa me Masolino

I loko o ka apprenticeship me ka oi hoʻokamakama Florentine ikea ka loa i pena kaulana o Masaccio. No ka laʻana, ka mea pena "Madonna a Child me Sana Anne", i mea nō Makamae hoopaapaa - poe akamai i loaʻa ka mea paakiki, e hookupaa aku i ka mea i ka oi loa ma ka haku ai. Ke pena Ua hanaia a puni 1424 no ka ekalesia o ke Kana Ambrogio. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo oe Roberto Longhi, Masolino i hana i ka nui loa o ke kiʻi. Masaccio pena i ka Madonna a me Child me ka anela akau e kākoʻo i ka pale, a me ka mahele me ka i koe, a hiki i ke pena ma kona kumu, i ke kauoha a me ka canvas. An mua hiʻona o ka hana o ka hou haku mele 'ana. Loaʻa Masaccio Hahai I i ka mea hiki ole hohonu o ka makahiki, a me ka hana kulana o na kino.

Ke artist ka hana ma ka frescoʻano hana

Ka loa koʻi kaua ma Florence na makana no ke akamai o Masaccio, nona pena ua lilo i ka Hopu i loko o ke akamai o ia mau manawa, i ka fresco kaila. Ka mea, lilo iho la i ke kumu o kona hoʻoilina. Best kiʻi Masaccio me ke kuleana "i ka bapetizo ana o ka pio" a me "ka kekahi mom hookupu" i i no ka Capella o Santa Maria del Carmine. Ka mea, kauoha he kaulana Florentine Felice Brancacci. Ka moku'āina o na frescoes ua deteriorated i ke ahi i loko o 1771, akā, i ka 1988 hoihoi hou ia lakou, a me ka manawa e hiki ke ike i loko o kona kikokikona ano.

Special hai hewaʻiʻo i ke kiʻi o ko Masaccio ka "Expulsion mai Paradise". Ua Ua mua hōʻike i ke kanaka kino me ka pololei anatomical lāliʻi. Mua i kākauʻia kanaka me na wawae i no i ka lepo. Muli o kona kulana okoa depicted Adamu laua me Ewa e Masaccio. Pena "ka kekahi mom hookupu" a me "Madonna, tickling i ke kamaiki" ua kekahiʻano realistically eh ÷ ike ai kanaka, ua piha i ko lakou haku mele 'ana me nāʻano a me ka nānā nui hoomaopopo ana. Eia hou, ma ka pena mua aʻu i wawahi kekahi Canon - mai e hele i ka loa o ka mea e hanaia, kekahi ma hope o kekahi, nae ka mea noho kālaʻe. Kupaianaha hoohalike o ke kuanaʻike a me ka hiki, e ho okumu i ekolu-dimensional airspace hope akā,ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa i ke kumu i Masaccio pena i mahaloʻia e kanaka, a e manaoia kekahi o na kumu nui kanaka haku o ka Quattrocento.