Jade Mahon: ka waiwai a me ka noi

Nephritis mea he translucent (viscosity) mea pōhaku i loaʻa i ka mānoanoa Mātiu waxy alohilohi. Helehelena ikaika kohu jade, jadeite, no laila, i loko o English-olelo ana'āina ka mea, ua manawaʻikeʻia me «jade» inoa. Wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia jade a me ka jadeite hoomaka ae la e maopopo ma waena o lakou, ka mea, ua i ka manawa ua he kokololio ulu o mineralogical 'epekema. Nephritis distinguishes denser 'ia nā pōpō, he lalo kekahi' umekaumaha , a Mātiu coloration. Like jade, nephritis haku mele 'ana o ka silica i hui, akā, e loaʻa impurities makanekiuma, kalipuna a me ka hao. Jade pohaku, i ka waiwai o ka mea e like ai i kekahi mauʻano o ke kila, ua hanaʻia ma ke anuanu'ōwili pūʻia o olona, ua like no me matted lauoho i loko o ka manaʻo. Aie i ka paakiki kiʻekiʻe o ka mea i loa paʻakikī e lawelawe, nae, a me ka mea hiki ke ola i ka Ka Wā Kaukani Jewelry i ka jade.

Ua haawiia i ke nephrite pohaku, i ka waiwai o ka i kahiko kanaka i manaoia io ke kilokilo, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka "pohaku o ka hanohano" no ka oi prosaic ano. Conquistadors, ka mea i kaulana i keia pohaku mea e akakaʻi paa wela. Luina i hoopakele, mai na maʻi likeʻaʻa puʻuwai colic a me ka haahaaʻeha hoʻi no i na pohaku wela noi i ka lalo hoʻi.

No ka mai, o ka pohaku jade, i ka waiwai o ka a He keu maoli kū hoʻokahi, oi mau uliuli kala like 'ole, akā, e ka nui waiwai waihoʻoluʻu. Pākē ua oi loa kaena manao holika, a keʻokeʻo jade. Red,ʻeleʻele, he lenalena, a aneane ʻeleʻele jades i nui rarer. Ma Europa, i ka kiʻekiʻe ka lilo o ka nephritis hilinaʻi nui ma luna pehea ia mea uliuli, a ma luna o ke alo o ka eleele specks i loko o laila. Jade pohaku omaomao la uliuli ke kala ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa waiwai. Stone i i loli iki degere o ka mäliko, ka mea kiekie oia ka mea mea, ke kiekie kuaiia ia nephritis. In Hawaiian Siberia hoʻokomo kālā nani loa keʻokeʻo i loaʻa eleele, lenalena omaomao a me ka melemele jade, i oi ma ka mea e like ai i na pohaku, mai nā mea a pau hoʻokomo kālā ikeia.

Jade Mahon: hiʻona a me nā huahana

Paliuli a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka Neolithic ana nou jade nani. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e arrowheads, koʻi lipi a me nā pū. About ehiku tausani makahiki aku nei, jade hoʻokomo kālā makana i loko o ka China holoʻokoʻa. Ua i laila i kekahi o ka aina ka mua aupuni akamai, i lilo ai ke kālaiʻana jade. Ua aneane au, aole loa i halawai kekahi kanaka nana i ole e lei ana i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke komolima me jade. Kēia pōhaku i ka haipule manaʻo nui, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai, a deified, oia no ka oi o ke gula i ka hiʻona. Jade i wahi i ka lani, a me ka kūikawā ka waiwai, keia ua aie i ka manaoio i loko o kona hiki e hoola ola, a, e haawi mai ka make ole. I Emperor Ua i loko o jade ilina lole - ua kahikoia a nani, e like me nā mea kaua, hoopuniia ma jade lako, mau i loko o ka sarcophagus i ka jade. Maya, a me ka Aztecs haawi aku i ka pohaku like waiwai, no ka mea hou o ka poe make, o kona waha iʻiliʻili uhiiaʻano hana maka ea paha a me ka manamana lima, apo ka jade apo.

Chinese kahiko i ka jade likeʻole nā mea hoʻonani, apo, kaula hoolewa, pendants a me nā malihini. Musical pendants i ka lahilahi mea pōhaku papa. Rich wāhine komo umbrellas hoʻonaniʻia me ka jade bele. Mai nui hookahi pohaku kiʻi kaula i i i ka wili mai, i kekahi manawa i ka nui o ka haku mele 'ana o wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ka mea nui wale kānāwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia jade sila. Ma Asia, i ka pohaku ua manaoia i ka hōʻailona o ka lanakila, jade Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea hoʻonani o nā mea kaua a me ka uku no ka meʻe.

Ma ka hikina, kiekie kuaiia malamalama papa, oiai ma Europe i ka pouli omaomao jade ua oi waiwai. Ka Peterhof Lapidary hana hua mai la i ka nui helu o ka mea kupaianaha mea: tabletops, vases, bola, waha, mosaics a oi.