Jan van Eyck: kiʻi a me Kawaihae

Ua noa, a hiki loa mamao mai ke akamai, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa koke i loko o koʻu ola lohe ia i ka inoa: Jan van Eyck. Kona pena hiki ke kapaia he pono 'ana i kūpono a me ka wae ana oʻano, ke kuka a me ka realism. Ka mea, hiki wawe ke hoʻonaniʻia me ka ohi ana i ka mea maikaʻi, a me kanaka me ka mākaukau i loko o ka pena, mālama a pau i hoopihaia me ka hunaiaʻano a me ka pohihihi, i manao e unravel i ka artist ka canvases.

Palaki i kekahi wahi o ke ano akamai

Poʻokela artist noho a hana i loko o ka kakahiaka Hawaiian pakebona. Jan van Eyck, nona pena hiki ke aʻo no ka hora, i hānauʻia ma ka Netherlands (e ke kulanakauhale o Maaseik ua aniiei? Ma Pelekiuma) ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia umikumamaha. Ua Ua wale hope mua nō i hoʻoili i ka hou au o ka pena oe Nova, a ao mai la ia ia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ke kaikaina Hubert,ʻikeʻia i loko o nā pōʻai o ka admirers o oe. About hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi Jana ke hoʻoponopono ma na palapalaia maluna penei, a malaila ia i haalele i kana mau hana. O lakou na olelo a na kanaka maoli Flemish, Farani, Greek, he Roma, Hebera. A me ka artist uku nui noonoo e au mamuli, i haawi mai i ka pono e hoʻoponopono i ke kilo, aʻoi ka naau o van Eyck.

Iaia oiai i kona wa e ola ana

Ua ua ike ia Jan van Eyck, nona ka pena i mahalo kanaka i loko o ke kenekulia iwakalua-mua, a ua kaulana iwaena o kona wā. I ka 1422, ua hana ia ma ke alo o John o Bavaria ma ka Haag, kahi āna i aʻo pena aliʻi keʻena. Naʻe, i malamaia i hana. laila, neʻe i Falanadera ke kupua, a komo aku la i ka hana ana o ke Duke o Burgundy, ka mea i hana no ka umikumamaono makahiki.

Filipp Dobry i ka artist pinepine malu poe mikanele, a hoike i ka nui o kona manao o ka Duke i ka pena. A oia generously i hoʻonoho ai i nā makana no ka artist a me ka paa dala uku. Ma ka aoao o ka mea hookahi Filippa Yan i loko o ka huakaʻi ma Portugal, kona pahu hopu ua hapa mare ana ma waena o ka Duke wahine kāne make, a Princess Isabella. Ma ia laua me ka hana ma ka pā hale o Jan van Eyck hooko aku la i kauoha mai na ekalesia a me monasteries.

Artists a me innovators

He aha hou aʻe ua ike Jan van Eyck (nā kiʻi a me na inoa a mākou i heluʻia i loko o kēia 'atikala)? Ka mea e nui noonoo ia i ka inventor o ka aila pena a me popularizer o ke akamai o ka aila pena i loko o ka Old World. I mea, o ka haku wale ka mea e pono ia ia nā pōpō mele, e ia ka wikiwiki-a me ka haawi ana ia lakou i ka hiki i ka e pili ana ma kekahi mau papa (me ka aniani moakaka). No ka mea, ua manao ia o kona canvases me ina ho'āʻia, mai loko.

Ka loa kaulana hana

He nui i kākau ai i Jan van Eyck pena. "Madonna ma ka ekalesia" - kekahi o na hana i kakahiaka nui, ka mea, ua hana ia ma keʻano hana o alternately layering ʻaila HW ma anaiia keʻokeʻo puna primer, lacquered. Nolaila, ia mea okoa kupaianaha hopena o ka na luminescence. Small pena depicts ka Puʻupaʻa me ka pēpē o Iesu ma ka ekalesia hale. I ka foreground mea he feminineʻano o ka Madonna, ma luna o kona poʻo i ka pāpale aliʻi i kahikoia pipiʻi. Yang Hahai I wrinkles ma luna o ka loa piha aahu, hoanmike kalaunu, i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka luakini, i ka hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu. Currently, ua mālama i kēia masterpiece ma Roma.

He palapala iho Jan van Eyck pena, a i mea kupanaha. Ua ua pela i noʻonoʻo ai ka pena "Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" (1434). Ma mua kilohi, keia mea he pono pena o ke kanaka, a me ka wahine i ka manawa o ko laua mare ana. Akā, ka mea, ke ole maʻamau haakei inoa o ka pena i loko o ka koʻikoʻi wahi,, e hoohuli mai i ke ola ana o Kristo i loko o ke aniani, hoʻokahi wale nō ke kukui ma luna o ka newlyweds, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma ke kiʻi aia mea he nui helu o kekahi mau huapalapala: na na alani ho i waiwai, ilio - aloha, kukui - a pau-ka ike maka, a me ka malamalama o Kristo. I kēia lā i kēia hana a ua mālama i loko o ka National Gallery ma Lākana.

He aha i hana i ka Jan van Eyck pena? Photos o kekahi o ia 'oe ke' ike i loko o ka 'atikala:

• "Ghent Altarpiece", kākau i loko o 1432 pu me kona kaikuaana.
• "Timoteo" (1432).
• "Ka Virgin o Lunakanawai Kaulike Rolin" (1436).
• "Makuahine o ka Man me ka Carnation '(1435).
• "Sana Barbara" (1437) a me na mea e ae.

Huina pena i hanaia e pili ana i na hana o ka haneri ma haipule Halaman, a me ka olalo i kiʻi. Kona pena,ʻo ka maka oloko radiance a me ke olonā i craftsmanship, iā lākou e Velikiy Yan van Eyck. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o na Artists nui loa i loko o ke ao nei, he maoli ano akamai palaki.