Japanese plum ma kā lākou kauwela neoneo: kanu a me ka malama

Ua pua i nā mahinaʻai ma Japan - he hanana maikaʻi-ike a me ka hoʻomano e hoʻolaha i. Ma ka hoomanao ana o kona mea mua i hele mai i ka manao o ke kamako iki. Eia naʻe, he mea ia ma Japan hoʻokahi hou Nani Loa, a ma ka mea ia manawa e lawe mai ana i ka hua o ka laau. Kēia Japanese plum. Pane e pili ana i ka mea i waena o ka mala - heʻano pohihihi keia kŰia, nae, like me ka mea kanu iho, i ko makou wahi ua manaoia aneane exote.

He aha ke ano o ka hua?

Kona lua o ka inoa - Japanese apricot, a Mume. Ke kanu He He lâlâ 'o ka' ohana Pink, Plum ano. Loa pinepine ia mea he deciduous loihi laau (5-7 m) me ka omaomao iki-oho ala apuupuu wauke, kākaʻikahi laau ooi. Iloko o ka makahiki, e haawi mai i ka ikaika ulu,'ōmaʻomaʻo hoi e pana aku. Nā lau i ovate me uzkozubchatymi lua penei, lalo, a me kekahi manawa, mai ka luna, ka mea i pubescent. Japanese plum (Hawaii photo oe ke ike ma lalo nei) blooms loa luxuriantly a me ka lōʻihi maoli nō. Kupaianaha hoikeia mau no 2-2.5 malama: e hoʻomaka i kakahiaka kupulau a me ka fruiting ia lŘlŘ ma July. Nā pua i ka hapanui sedentary, papalua paha hemahema hoi, me ka aroma ikaika. Ka mea hiki e keʻokeʻo paha a pink. Hua mea he uuku huawaina, lenalena paha he omaomao iki, iwi hoʻokaʻawale, mai kaʻiʻo pepa poorly, a ua maopopo i olelo ia,ʻoiai ili.

Ma ka hihiu, ke Kepani plum ulu ma kahi pohaku kumu o ka mauna (300-2500 m + luna o kaʻilikai) ma ka'ākau, a Central wahi o Kina. 'Imi mahi ma Japan, Korea, a me Vietnam.

Japanese plum i ka moʻomeheu

I kā lākou nā mahinaʻai o ka hua, hoomaka ae la laau kanaka e mahuahua hou ma ka hope o ka wa kahiko. Ma Japan, ke kanu allegedly lawe mai i loko o ka 8th kenekulia mai Kina, a me kēia manawa, aia nō ma kahi o 350 ano o plums. It Mume plum mamua o kamako iki, lehua loa mua. I ka moolelo o ka mahalo pua komo hohonu i loko o nā kenekulia. No kaulana no ka nani a me ka maikai o flowering Mume Wakayama Kulanakauhale. Ka laau mea e uhi ia me kaʻaʻala a pink, a keʻokeʻo ao. Flowering mau mai Ianuari a mau a hiki i April. Akā, i loko o 'Eulopa, i ke kanu ikea nei: ua loaʻa ka' ike e pili ana ia mai 1878. No laila, hōʻike he nui helu o Nani Loa ano a me ka mahinaʻaiʻano likeʻole.

E hoʻohana i ka imu

Japanese apricot hua iʻaiʻano nui i loko o hoʻokō 'ano, e like me ia ma ka hou ana, i kiʻekiʻeʻakika. No ia e ka mea kaulana pickles. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hana kuʻuna i malamaʻi, a moʻa ka raiki, na Kepani noʻonoʻo umeboshi - pickled hua. Nō hoʻi, Japanese plum o ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ke liqueur mea mahaloia imua o hawaiian'āina - umeshu (Picture).

E like me ka hikina 'alemanaka, ka laau ia iho nei he hōʻailona o ka New Year a me ka pūnāwai. No laila, pinepine ka Holiday Kepani hoa hooku iho la ia i ke kope o kekahi mea uuku plum i loko o ka ipu

Mahi o nā iwi i loko o ke kauwela a me ka Akuma ka

Ua hiki ke hana ina e hiki mai i ka halawai houʻala hua laau. Ka papa hana He 'ano mea, a' aʻole i koi eiiieaena hanana a me ka hassle. Ike pehea e ulu ka Kepani plum mai i ka pohaku, au i loaa ai ka hale mea lahaʻole mea kanu. Oe ke hiki mahiʻai ia i loko o ke kīhāpai, akā, wale mahana wahi.

Kanu lua e ia i loko o ka lepo a me ka kaʻawale ipu. Best kupono i ka hopena o July - i kakahiaka nui August. Natural aʻimi hoʻopunipuni stratification ua koi 'ia ka wā germination i loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka a kakahiaka pūnāwai, niioaaonoaaiii.

Inā 'oe i ka iwi pono ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka hua, e ka mea, e hele ana i, laila, e pono e e maloʻo a me ka hale kūʻai a hiki i ka Akuma ka, ka wā o ka mua aiʻaihueʻia hoʻomaka. A hiki i ka manawa e hele mai i ka mahinaʻai scoop liʻiliʻi pā ma waho, a hoʻopiha ia, mai ka nutrient lepo humus, turf a me ka lau honua, ke one. Kanu hohonu, -. 5 knm hoi e pana aku Japanese plum haawi, like me ka rula, ma May aʻe makahiki.

Kanu i kakahiaka wai

Ma keia hihia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni stratification. Ka maikai manawa - i kakahiaka nui April. E hoomakaukau ai i ka huaʻana a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuari, hahao ia i loko o ka ipu me ka nōkahea lua, a me ke one maka. A laila, wehe i nā ipu i loko o ka'ōpao a Pahu Hau, ma ka mahana, aole ia i ku ma luna o nā degere. He pono e malama i ka ona mau o ke one. Akā, i loko o ka makahiki hou, e hiki transplant ia i loko o ka lepo läÿau, a hamama lepo.

Japanese plum ma ko kakou aina

A discoverer, e hoike aku i ka holoʻokoʻa me ka mea kupaianaha māla hua o Luther Burbank. He hana i ka hana nui, a loaʻa? Aneii hou hybrids, kekahi o i mea mahalo a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma kona kikokikona palapala na Kepani plum ma ka dacha i loko o Rusia ke ulu wale ma ka hema wahi ia (i ka Crimea, ke Caucasus), kahi o ka mehana a me ka hooilo koke wai. Akā, hybrids loko breeders i oi aku hardiness, a me kā lākou mahi wahi nunui hoʻonui. Mahi Ua hiki o mai ka iwi a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i Mahikō.

Japanese plum: kanu a me ka malama

Wood i kekahi nui a me ka maʻamau fruiting. Mai ia manawa ma, hiki mai ia, e hoʻomaka ka makahiki ulu inhibition. Ma keia manao, o ka laau koi makahiki cyclical pahi, kalaunu rejuvenation.

He noteworthy mea a pauʻano likeʻole o ka Kepani plums mea i loli Sharkey, i ka mea uuku loa ka mea e malalo iho i ka mu a me ka sawfly, i mea kanalua pono distinguishes ia mai ke koena.

Pehea e hele ma ka paena Japanese plum? Malama ka mea, ua ea ae ia ia, ka mea like me kaʻike mau kona mau hoahanau. E kālele ana wale ma luna o ka manaʻo nui.

1. Kanu hiki ke hana i loko o ka luawai, a me ka hina. A puka e e hoomakaukau 2 pule ma mua o ka maikaʻi, lā. Kona nui e e 60 * 60 * 60 knm, pono ka hou o ka humus.
2. Near pahu kaiapili e maopopo leʻa zamulchirovat ma hope o kanu a hoohainu i ka wai me ka peat paha compost.
3. Fertilizers (ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku) e hoʻohuiʻia ma ka lāʻau nui ilpko o, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea kanu koi. Ma ke kupulau o ka naikokene pono ai '. Ka mea, he hoʻonui i ka ulu a me ka Recruitment o uliuli nuipa a. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka ulu manawa ua paipai ana fosforno- a me ka naikokene-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona, a ma ka Akuma ka - ke aloha (humus a me ka compost).
4. Mole hoi e pana aku i ka e wehe 'ia i loko o ke kahahńnai o 3 mika mai ka papa laau.
5. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole noi aku ia i ka hanana, e like me ka thinning o ka hua. I ka wa i nui loa ovaries, ia mea pono i ka hapa 'ia' lawe ia ma mua ka mea, hoʻomaka e e nininiʻia. Kēia, e hoʻoikaika i ka mea e like ai o ka wa e ohi ai i koe, a hoahu i ka laau koa no ka aʻe makahiki.
6. Ke Japanese plum Ua hoi ma ka pono o ka pahi, ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka luawai, a kakahiaka nui kau, i ka wa e haule ana na ulia loli ma ana wela i ka lā. Kēia e mālama i ka lāʻau mai ka maʻi.
7. Good wa e ohi ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻoe kanu kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā plums me kekahi mau hua'ōlelo o ke oo ana.
8. Wehe i ka paʻipaʻi i loko o ka kānaka unripe moku'āina, a laila ka mea, hoopaakiki mai nui ana.

Japanese plumʻano likeʻole

1. Alyonushka - i ka momoku ahi kaulana loa. Helehelena Ua loa okoa mai ko kakou mauʻEulopa plums. Tree ulu meakino kiʻekiʻe, a mai ke anuanu spherical lei. Hua ke kaupaona 40 nā huna, ka mea, i ke ano nonono, a me ka pōkole ōhāhā. I kaʻiʻo mea ono a me ka juicy, i kaawale mai o ka iwi. ʻano paʻa kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai.
2. Kakahiaka helehelena - paha ka waleʻano e hiki halawai, a mahuahua a hiki i ka Urals. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila - slaboroslyh lei aliʻi a me kokololio komo i loko o ka wā o ka fruiting. Hua hualiʻulaʻula, ma ke kaupaonaʻana, ua uuku - ma kahi o '20
3. Shiro (kiʻi ma luna). He a hemo aku ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia e L. Burbank. Ka laau ulu kiʻekiʻe, a mai ka pyramidal lei. Hua kaupaona ana o 25 g. E citric 'ia nā pōpō a me ka pahee juicyʻiʻo pepa me streaks. He hau paa-hoʻopale hapalua Japanese plum. "Pehea e ulu i ka hale o ka hana mana?" - noi ma na mea he nui. ʻO puni hoʻi: malama no ka mea, o ka ia me kaʻike mau ciia ieiuaau? Ueo.
4. Red naau (e nānā Hawaii photo ma lalo nei). Ka inoa ua pili i ke kinona o ka hua. Ka mea, e nui (i ka 60 nā huna), heʻulaʻeleʻele, juicy, a me ka maikaʻi hoao o Dessert. Tree luna me ka palahalaha, lei.

I ka ulu i loko o kā mākou mahinaʻai Japanese plum hewaʻiʻo nui hou noonoo. I ka mea kanu i ka helu o ke 'oluʻolu ano, e like me kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka maʻi, ka malama ana i ka pono o ka hua (laweʻia nō uliuli, e oo ai ma ka hale me kekahi pilikia, me ka losing i kaʻono o), ke akahai o ka hoʻoponopono.