Jersey holoholona bipi: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, 'ano

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, Lūkini mahiʻai i pihaʻi me haleʻuwī waiū bipi hoʻomāhuahua ai ka ao ao. Over nā kenekulia ka mea, ua hōʻike pono he nui helu o nā holoholona breeds ma keia pae. Kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka loa lākou huahana mea dzherseyskaya. Kēiaʻano hana ole i nei lilo loa kaulana, a me loko o Rusia.

Mōʻaukala dzherseyskogo holoholona

Piha iho i kēia ole ua ma Enelani ma ka 16th kenekulia ma ke koho ana o ka kūloko Pelekāne holoholona no ka waiū momona. Studbook dzherseyskogo holoholona iʻike i ka 1866. I ka Ia manawa, ke ole i lohe nuiʻia e like me kekahi o ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai. Ma ka 19th kenekulia, kēia mau bipi i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka mea hoʻolilo i ka US, a he uuku ma hope - ma Africa, Australia a me New Zealand. Currently dzherseysky holoholona i piha iho ma na aina a puni ka honua, a ua hoʻohana pū no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ano o nā breeds butterfat.

I ka pau ana o 19 i loko o Jersey holoholona bipi i laweia mai i loko o Rusia. Eia naʻe, i ko kēia mau holoholona ma ko makou aina, ua i maʻa. No ka mea lua o ka manawa keia holoholona i lawe mai ai i ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1947,.

? Aneii dzherseyskoy ole o ka bipi ma Rusia mai ia manawa i oi a emi nunui. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui e hoʻoikaika' i kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo holoholona i loko o ka Moscow, Ryazan, Leningrad a me Novgorod wahi. Ke kūpono hybrids i laila, i kekahi mau mea e emi ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka waiū hua, akā, mahuahua ka waiu momona maʻiʻo. Kēia mea e like ai mea no i kekahi mea i malamaia ma ka Siberian motley bipi.

mau hōʻikeʻano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona dzherseyskih bipi mea ulu uuku. Kiekie ma ka mae wale ana o ka holoholona mea wale 120-125 knm hou, ano hiʻona i paia waho dzherseyskoy bipi wahine:

• ikaika ulu maka kumu;

• he dented lae;

• i mau pahi oi, a kiʻekiʻe mae wale;

• ihona hene lua penei;

• nä meaʻai kumukānāwai;

• A lōʻihi malo;

• ākea ka hoki.

Kala like 'ole i kēia ole bipi pele i ka malamalama alanui pōwehiwehi a me ke one. I kekahi manawa, he mau kanaka me ka keʻokeʻo kaʻaʻai kahakai ma luna o nā wāwae, a malalo torso. Umauma i na holoholona mea i hookuu uala eleele ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Mākou hookele ai ia ma ke kua kekahi manawa heleʻeleʻele ka paopaoʻana. Udder bipi dzherseyskih buke, kiaha-hoʻokino.

productivity

No ka makaukau o ka mōhai a nā holoholona i loko o dzherseyskogo ole i lanakila maluna o. Weight bipi o ka ole mea wale 350-400 kg bipi - 600 kg. Eia hou, i kēia mau holoholona i okoa i lalo o kona iwiʻaoʻao, a he oiaio, ua haiki umauma. Ia mea, i ka auoiaea o ka ai ma ka make ia ka'āina haʻahaʻa.

E like me ka awelika hana a ka waiū bipi dzherseyskih mea 4000 nā lika no ka makahiki. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he nui loa. Kekahi wahi lulu breeds keia huahelu wahi e hele ai i ke 10,000 a oi aku. Naʻe, i ka momona maʻiʻo o ka waiu holoholona dzherseysky me ka nui loa i oi loa nāʻano o nā holoholona i. Maikaʻi loa, o ka uku o 6%. A pau keia kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka waiū be 3.7-3.9%. Momona inideka e oko ma luna o nā holoholona? Aneii wahi a me ka hānai mea e like ai. Ma Rusia dzheyserskih a nā bipi i loko o kēia wahi meaʻawelike.

pono o ka maʻiʻo

Penei, ka maʻiʻo hiki ke dzherseyskogo holoholona noho ana he pono. Pehea ka bipi haawi waiu, ua loaʻa mai. Ma mau, he uuku, akā, e ka loa momona. Eia hou, i ka maʻiʻo o na holoholona, oia ka i kēia pomaikai:

• Hoʻokele waiwai. Dzherseyskie bipi wahine a me ka bipi keiki bipi i pau ai 20% emiʻai ma mua, no ka mea hoike, ka mea ia mahalo Holstein.

• I ka nele o ka hassle hou pili i ka maʻi. Mau bipi i kākaʻikahi iho mailoko o ia me kekahi maʻiʻaʻai. Nō hoʻi, ma muli o ia ka mea uuku kaumaha i emi ma mua i loko o nā breeds ka mea, he mau pilikia a me kā lākou mau hooves.

Ano a me nāʻano

Kekahi o na pono o kēia mau bipi mea he piha nele i ka aggressiveness i kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ke ano o keia ole ana o nā holoholona ka malie loa, 'ano docile a me ka a malie iho la. Kekahi kanaka i hiki e he wahi hilahila. hele a maʻa nā nani paakiki i hou kaua bipi kāne a me ka bipi Jersey holoholona. I ka wa laila 'o ia i kekahi mahiʻai, ka mea i mua i ke ahiahi, lilo i iki i loko o productivity. Eia naʻe, bipi wahine a me ka bipi keiki bipi loa hakuloli i loko o kekahi mau mahina, hele a maʻa i ka hou ana, a ua nui pili i kā lākou mau mea nona.

? aneii Hiʻona

Nā pono o kēia ole o ka holoholona, i waena o nā mea a pau, he nui loa mahiʻai nā nanea ana o ka'ōlelo. Dzherseyskie bipi i loko o ko mākou'āina, no o ka rarityʻano pipiʻi. Ke kumukuai o ka bipi, no ka laʻana, ke hiki mai i ka 70 tausani. Rubles. Ka waiū bipi, o ka papa, e like oi pipiʻi. Eia naʻe, mai kēia mau holoholona paʻi koke, he nui mahiʻai ano i na mea he bipi o nā holoholona ma luna o ko lakou mau aina. Dzherseyskie bipi inseminated mea ole wale oluolu, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai i 'ike i kekahi pilikia i hānau. Kēia Ua wehewehe kuhikuhi ma ka mea i na keiki bipi o kēia ole i he uuku loa ka nui. Birth kaumaha keiki mea wale nō ma kahi o 20-22 kg.

Hua hoʻohui dzherseyskogo holoholona noʻonoʻo me earliness. No ka mea manawa mua loa ia i ka bipi hiki calve ma ka makahiki o ka makahiki. Ke keiki ua kau ma lalo o ka maka o ka makuahine i ka ai ia, ua palu iho la i. Inā he bipi wahine, aole ia e hana i kēia, oe wale pono e holoi i ka bebe me ka mauʻu. Ma ka mea mua hapalua hola ma hope o ka hānau pono eʻoiaʻiʻo e inu makuwahine o ka waiu o ka bipi. Ināʻo ia, no ka mea ke kumu, hiki ole ke hana ia oe, oe e hanai ia ia, mai ka omole.

Week bipi hooinu aku la i wale waiu. Me nā lāʻehiku o ka makahiki i kaʻai i nā hui mauʻu, he mea kapipi me ka chalk. A hiki i ka bipi, e hoʻolauleʻa i ka mahina, e hiki hoʻomaka e haawi ia ia i ka lau: turnips, uwala, beets. Kekahi manawa hope i loko o kaʻai ua lawelaweʻai, a me ka waiu ka mea, i nā nāu kekahi me ka wai, e hoʻopiha i hope. I ka makahiki o na malama elua i ka bipi keiki ua maopopo laila 'ana i ka makuaʻai.

He aha oe hea hana e ike

Ka pane ana i ka ninau o pehea ka nui o ka bipi haawi waiu, pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma pehea pono hele i ka hale mahiʻai ma hope o calving. Milking ka holoholona iloko oia kau e e haawiia mai i kā mākou noonoo. Ma ka hewa hoʻokokoke calving bipi wahine hiki loa ho'ēmi i productivity. Dzheyserok ka waiū ma hope o haawi like penei:

• ma ka mua eha lā - 5 manawa i ka lā;

• aʻe 8 lā - 4 manawa;

• etc. - 3 manawa.

Ua emi ka helu o milkings no lā i 2.

e ai ana Hiʻona

Productivity dzherseyskih bipi, e like loa me ka breeds, Ua hoomaikai kalele iho ma kaʻai e like ai. Pela, ke mahuahua awelika 4,000 L / g. Kumuʻiʻo i nui loa kona waiwai haleʻuwī waiū bipiʻai like ka nui me i ka 11 000 L / g. I kūpaluʻia dzheyserok kona mea e like opiopio mauʻu, silage, uala, beets, turnips. Ai na hua uku o ma kahi o 300 nā huna no hano o ka waiu. Hay dzherseyskoy bipi wahine pono ma kahi o 12-16 kg no ka lā. Ma ka hoʻokahe pono waiho lumpy paʻakai. Kēia e ae, e hoʻopiha i ka kino o ka holoholona micronutrient ia wā.

Koke calving bipi Jersey holoholona ma hope e loaa wale nō eʻai, i ka i ua hou i ka apana uuku na nitrate. Ma ka maʻamauʻai i ka holoholona ua Neʻe i ekolu pule. Bipi calving ka wai e e haawi palua i ka lā. Kēia, e hoʻonui i ka lactation maikai. Emi ka nui o ka loli wale i ka wa a ka udder o ka holoholona oi ana pehu.

Kekahi breeds hewa

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka pono e, o ka papa, he mea i loko o kēia mau holoholona, a me kekahi mau keakea. I ka poe mahiʻai loaʻa:

• Lightweight bipi;

• e pono ai na mea a pau nani mahana halepapaa, loa ole kikoo;

• i ka helehelena o occasional bipi a me na hoailona o ka degeneration.

Bipi a me ka "hewa" ma ka paia waho dzherseyskih bipi wahine, oia ke hanau i ka pohihihi keia. Akā, i kekahi manawa ia nō ka hana. Oia MOKUNA XXXIII Ua ana misplaced diawahine ia wāwae. i kekahi keakea o keia holoholona e hui pū, a me ka hikiʻole, e paka nui mea o kaʻai. O ka holo ana, ke keakea ua noʻonoʻo pono a me ka timidity.

Jersey holoholona bipi: mahiai hōʻike manaʻo

Manao e pili ana i keia holoholona, mai Lūkini mahiʻai ua maikaʻi. He nui mea hoʻohana o ka hana kūikawā Usenet ma luna o ka punaewele hai aku i ko lakou makemake e i holoholona Jersey holoholona ma ka aina a ma ka paulele i ka hoʻomana lakou ohua.

Eia naʻe, he nui ranchers e noi e pili ana i kahi e hiki kuai i ka bipi Jersey holoholona. Sales ma Rusia mau holoholona, no ka lākou rarity mea pilikia. Akā, i kekahi manawa ma Rusia ua nō laweia mai. No ka laʻana, ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina. I ka Ia manawa snapping bipi wahine a me ka hookele ai ia, mahiʻai literally e loaa ia. Kuai i kēia mau holoholona a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana poe kalepa. Kekahi mahiʻai a me ka poe i loihi wahi, e like me ua oleloia, i ka naholo o kēia mau holoholona.

ka hopena

Popular mawaena o Lūkini mahiʻai bipi Jersey holoholona nā Huipû mea,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa. O ka holo ana, e loaʻa kekahi keakea i mau bipi. Eia naʻe, no ka pono e ka mea, i loko o nui loa. Ua kiʻekiʻe momona ka maʻiʻo o ka waiū, a me ka maikaʻi ka hoʻokōʻana, a me ka naau kupono.

Me ka pono a me ka malama - ka hapanui importantly - ka ai ana o na bipi hiki e loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, me ke komo pu ana ma Rusia. Pakahi aku la ia pono dzherseyskaya holoholona ole, na pros a me ka hooluolu ana o i i kūkākūkā i loko o mākou pepa, e pono no ia mau aina, a, aole hoi i heluia ka waiu, specialize i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka bata a me ka waiū.