Kaʻukama ma ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo: ka mea momona aʻano likeʻole, ka oi aku o ka mahi, koi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Hoʻomehana honua kaʻukama, i hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o hale kūʻai nui i loko o ka hooilo, i kekahi mea i loko o pono ole o ka inoa, no laila, ka lau i i laila, aloha e na kanaka. No nā wikamina i loko o ia mau mea, aole hoi i ka "hrustinki"ʻaʻoheʻaiʻana a me kaʻono. Ma pōkole, lapaʻau 'ana me ka mea kiekie loa bidder.

E kiʻi i kekahi maoli makemake, mai ka hooilo zelentsov lawa ia i ka puka i loko o ke keʻena ma kaʻaoʻao hema, a me ka makemake e i ka hale "mala". Mahalo i kēia mea kanu? Aneii mea hiki i ka mahi ana o kaʻukama ma luna o ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo. Grade koi 'ia no kēia i mua, ua hoao ia e na mea he nui aeoaeuneiai mala.

Ke koho ana o ka ike ana'ku

E kiʻi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi maoli nō kekahi mea kanu me ka ikaika, a me ka flavorful crunchy kaʻukama, e ia i ke kokoke loa i kahi pono i ke kuai ana o na anoano. Kēia ka mea ua aʻo aku i loko o kā lākou mau hōʻike manaʻo ua hoano e mala:

• kaʻoi loa lawe laau uukuʻano likeʻole, e lānai paha window i ole'ōwili wale me kekahi kumu waina loa;
• koina ka wā koho, e kālele ana ma ka huaʻano likeʻole, e pale aku kuhi hewa ka wā akoakoa;
• nui kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma kona naau kupono, no ka mea, ka wā makua kaʻukama ma ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo, ka maikaiʻano likeʻole, he poʻe mea e ole koi hou kau iho a me ka malama;
• ka mea maikaʻi loa koho makemake e pakiko-pollinated hybrids mea e ole e noi mai ana e manual pollination a me ka pono tolerated hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ke kaiapuni.

Oia ka hoʻokokoke i loko o ke koho ana o ka hua ke hoola manawa i mālamaʻia ai ia, a kala, ka wā kūʻai.

hapaluaʻano likeʻole

Inā kekahi manawa aku nei, i kaupalena 'ke koho iʻano likeʻole o ka "potted Rytova", i kēia lā e mea hiki ke koho i na ono, no kekahi laʻana:

• "Window a me ka lānai F1». I ka likeʻole ma ka 'hemo aku e kanu kaʻukama ma ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo. Pehea e ulu kaʻukama i loko o ka uuku pokole? E hana i kēia, ka mea, i ko lakou iho enehana, akā, i kēiaʻano e haawi i ko i ka 15 kg no 1 m ² ma hope o 55 lā, a hiki i loko o ka ipu hao. Ma ka hapalua maemae Zelentsy pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kala like 'ole, ka mea i haʻahaʻa hou kau iho, a hoomau aku a hiki ana wela ihola.
• "Ekaterina F1» helu kuhi puke i ka hua ma hope o 50 lā. Haawi kaʻukama no 20 knm ka lōʻihi, mea e malama i ka maʻi malu tolerant a me ka hau. E like me ka mala, oko lōʻihi fruiting a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe - mai i 18 kg no 1 m ^2.
• "Zozulya F1» - keia mea he maikai hapalua manawa-ho'āʻo e lawe nui anu hoʻomaka i ka hua no 45 lā. Na hua i nui me keʻokeʻo spike in a me ka pū. He nui aku nei au i ka mea e loaʻono, a waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa.
• "Onega F1» - kekahi o na kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua, hybrids. Mai ke ano o na lau mua i kaʻukama mea pono 38 lā. Pakiko-pollinated hapaluaʻano a me ka poe liilii, maemae kaʻukama kupono no salads, a no ka pickling.

E ulu e like kaʻukama ma luna o ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo, ka maikai papa (hōʻike manaʻo ua hoano e mala ia e pili ana i ka mea,) i ae e ahonui i ka wela, malu-tolerant a me ka hoʻoponopono-pollinated.

lepo

Pono i koho ipu a me ka lepo i ka makemake haku mele 'ana, e hoʻonui i hoakaka ia ma ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻai i waena. No ka kanu kaʻukama kupono kekahi pua vase a me ka ea bākeke, i ole emi o 5 nā lika no 1 mea kanu. Inā heʻano o ka laau ooi, e hiki e hoʻohana i ka pale ipu.

He mea nui i ke koho ipu i nōkahea puka. Inā ka mea, e ole nei, e i e hana ia hana lima.

Lepo läÿau, i mai like dala o ke kihapai lepo, one, lehu, compost a decomposed sawdust. No ka neutralization o ka kūpapakū E e calcined i loko o ka umu no ka kālua 20-30 minuke ma + 100-110 degere. Moa pochvosmes pono i ka hemohemo, a ninini i loko o pahu. Oe ke kūʻai hoomakaukau-i ka lepo i loko o ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai. I kekahi lā ma mua lulu i ka lepo pono e akahele wai.

lulu anoano

E ulu kaʻukama ma luna o ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo, ka maikai papa, e like me ka wahi lulu growers, E e hoomakaukau no ka kanu ana i ka mea like me mau:

• E decontaminate ka inoculum, inā pilikia ka haumāna mala ku e waiho aku ia i 3 hola i loko o ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. He nui no ka hoomanao ana no ka lulu hoopii wale ia mau hua i loko o keia manawa noho ma ka lalo o ke aniani. ʻO ka mea i koe lana ma luna o kaʻili kai, e ole ae i ka maʻamau Mahikō, a me ka hoi hou ana o kaʻohi.
• Na hua pono, e germinate, e hōʻeleu i ke muli o ka kekahi mea kanu, no ka i ka mea i wahīʻia i ka lole a me'aʻaʻa huakaʻi o mau no nā lā. Ke ea mehana pono e mai +25 i +30 degere. Ma hope o 2 lā, e ka mea, e haawi aku i ka aa mua.
• Hoʻomoe na anoano, kiola ia i loko o nā hua honua i loko o ka mālama '-i lua i ka hohonu o ka 1.5 knm, kahi i kau ai ipu uhiia me ka cellophane ole aniani, a hoonoho iho la ma ka mehana wahi.

Once hoi e pana aku omaka ae, o ka ka penaʻana hiki ke kaʻawale, a pūʻali Mahikō ma ka me wahi ma ke ana wela i ke 18 degere.

ho okumu ana o ka laau

I ka Mahikō, ua hoala hou, a hooikaika aku la i, ka mea nele i ka lilelile. Ua hiki ia i ka puka makani sill, lānai a veranda me ka'īpale. Hiʻona o ka ulu kaʻukama i loko o ka hooilo ma ka windowsill i loko o ka mea i loaʻa nā ole kikoo, e like me ka hōʻoia '' eleu hooinu ai a me ka ai ana. I mau, hapaluaʻano likeʻole i unpretentious, akā, i ka laau ooi ua ulu ola a me ka hua-hanau ana, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lilo i ka manawa.

E hana i kēia, i ka helehelena i 4-5 koe i ka luna o ka pono a hiki i Prischepa. Kēia haʻalele no ka ulu ana oʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku, ka mea ma luna o ke kolu a me ka lima o ka pepa e like me kā lākou ae like nō, e noho 2-3 lālā ma luna o ka laau-lash. I kaʻaoʻao-hoi e pana aku e ia i ka lau, ka mea pono e E'ō'ū i ka umi o ka lau. Ua kokoke loa i kahi e paha ikaika anei e like me ka pono, e nakii i ka ulu.

Kēia e ae i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokemu malamalama kōā kaulike. 'Oiai, he mea nui hapaluaʻano likeʻole, a hiki eaaei tolerate i ka nele o ka mea, i ka wā mai November e kekahi kala o Feberuari, ia mea i makemake loa ia no hoi ka mālamalama i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

hoohainu i ka wai

Kaʻukama ma ka windowsill i loko o ka hoʻoilo (ka maikaʻi papa 'mea,ʻaʻole he koe) e e hoohainu iho la i kela la i keia, aka, he mea i manaʻo ai i ka lepo i huakaʻi o. ina mea kanu i loko o ka wahi koke o radiators kēia mea oi loa nui. He waiwai e humidify i ka lewa,ʻawa wai kanu i loko o ke kakahiaka.

Inā nā aʻa iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ili o ka lepo e e pipi ae. Kēia ka hana i ka wa a na anoano i kanuʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha, a laila,? Pum, akā, 'ana i loko o nā ipu hao.

I ka wā o nā kaʻukama a me ka mea mua ua pua i nā ana o ka ovary, ma lalo o ka 'auhau' oe pono e kau bola o ka wai e lele i loko o kekahi hihia i maloo, a ua mau hua. Ma ka Ia wā paipaiʻawa kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, mai ka maloo lewa a me ka nele o ka ona mau ovaries i popopo.

luna-ua kahikoia a nani

Ka Uluwehi o kaʻukama ma ka windowsill i loko o ka hooilo (hōʻike manaʻo e olelo aku ia ia mea puni) o ka mea hana.

• Ma hope o ka lau mua kanu 1 pono e hanaiia koke o ka hebedoma i ka pāʻoihana o 3 L o ka wai a me 2 h. L. mea pōhaku fertilizers. Oiai kaʻukama e ulu ana, o ka uku o ka 1-2 kiaha kēlā me kēia. I ka wā e ka ovary, a hoʻomaka fruiting, 3-4 Art.
• I mea e hooloihi i ka wā o ka fruiting, a hiki'āpuhi koke iho o kela mea keia 2-3 pule hoohainu i ka wai mea kanu me ka pāʻoihana o 2 L o ka wai, a 1 kīʻaha mea, noho haumāna kahi kona ulu. Ua e kekahi e hele mai ma ka pono keia mau mea vermicompost, i hiki ninini iho i loko o ka mahina i ka ipu 1 kekahi manawa.

He nui ka poe i loko o mala makemake kaʻawaʻawaʻana, a nāu kekahi aloha, a me ka uaʻawa i ka pāpale aliʻi a me ka malamalama o ka pāʻoihana manganese, kiniki a me ka boron. Inā overbearing, e lawe mai i kēia hana, ka mea e haawi maikaʻi kaʻai i waena o nā kaʻukama i loko o ka hooilo ma ka windowsill. Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o nā hybrids koi i ka pule, e ai ana, e like me maʻamau.

kaʻohiʻana

Inā hooinu ai a me ka fertilizing e i mau, alaila, e kali no ka mea e ohi mua, e i ka pōkole manawa. A hiʻona o nā kaʻukama mea i ka mea, e ohi mau,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hua e ulu. Ka loa hookahuli i oʻo Zelentsy, ka hou ovary hou hou koke.

E like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ka poe i ole o ka makahiki mua ulu kaʻukama ma ka puka makani sill, kēlā mea kanu ke paka mai i ka 30 a oi hua.

kōkua ua hoano e

More a oi kanaka i hoihoi i loko o ka mahi ana o kaʻukama i loko o ka hooilo ma ka windowsill. Kōkua ua hoano e mala, e kōkua malihini, Makuakane me ka malihini mea no ia:

• Oe e ike i na anoano ia e ka Hookah e hoomalu, ho film-kapa komo iā ia, no laila, e hāʻule hope no 7 lā i loko o ka germination, a koi aku pinepine a me ka nui hooinu ai.
• Wā hoʻohana no ka seeding he nui nona iho, o ka mamao ma waena o ka puka e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 knm, no laila, i ka wā transplanting Mahikō nunui pū aʻe ka mea, hiki ke wehe 'ia me ka paʻi o ka honua, a pela e hana ino aku ia i ke kumu.
• Oiai ka germ aʻole i ikea, mea maikaʻi i ka ehu, a ke hoʻomaka hoohainu i ka wai ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka pepa mua wale nō o ka honua. I ka Ia manawa, e hiki hoʻomaka fertilizing.
• A hiki i ka mea kanu i hiki kolu o ka pepa, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea pono e transplanted ma ke kaʻawale ipuhao.
• Oe hiki ole kaʻukama i loko o ka hooilo, e waiho kokoke ana i ka puka makani. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e haʻalele i kekahi kaʻawale hoʻi ma waena o lākou, a hiki maikaʻi e huki i ka maka aha ke kanu hiki laila, e hīkiʻiʻia mai i ka a.
• He pono ia mau kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka humidity a me ka lepo: kaʻukama mai e like me dryness a me ka poe liilii, a me ka hoʻopaʻi hua awaawa.

Mau lula liilii, e kōkua i ka poʻe i ole i hoʻoholo i ka ulu kaʻukama ma ka windowsill, e hana i kēia loa leʻaleʻa a me ka pono Hobby.