'O Richard Bachmann - Stephen King: Nā puke'oi loa

Richard Bachman - keia inoa ua pinepine kuleana hūnā 'ke haiia'ku kânaka, mau kama'āina i ka Kawaihae o Setepano King. Akā, pehea ka mea e hui ai i kēia mau mea kākau'elua? E no'ono'o e pili ana i kēia a me nā mea'ē a'e he nui ma kēia'atikala.

'O wai'o Richard Bachmann?

Ma ka ho'omaka'ana o nā makahiki he 70 o nā kenekulia o ka XX ma kahi o kahi Richard Riker i ho'omaka e pa'i'ia. E like me ka oihana Kawaihae o ke ano, oia ua maʻi "me ka maʻi 'aʻai" a make iho la ma hope o ka puke o ka puke mua. Eia na'e, ua ho'omau aku kāna mau hana i ka ho'opuka'ana i kāna wahine make - Claudia Innes Bachmann.

'Oia'i'o,'o Richard Bachmann ka inoa o ka haku kaulana o Stephen King. 'O nā kumu i ho'oholo ai ka mea kākau e ho'ohana i ka inoa'ē a'e,'elua. Wahi a ka mō'ī mua, ua ho'oholo ka Mō'ī e nānā i kāna mau puke e loa'a ai ka kaulana a me ka lanakila no ka lua o ka manawa, a he nani wale paha kona nani. 'O ka'ao'ao'elua he'oi aku ka nui o ka prosaic - i kēlā mau makahiki ua'ae'ia ka mea kākau e ho'olaha wale i ho'okahi puke no ka makahiki, ua'ae'ia ka pseudonym e pa'i'ia i'elua manawa.

Hō'ike

'Oiai'o Stephen King e hana ikaika ana i ka ho'okumu'ana a me ka malama'ana i ka moakāka'ole o Richard Bachmann, ua hō'ike'ia kona maalea. Ua hana'ia kēia hana e kahi mea hana limahana o Steve Brown. He kanaka nui'o Brahman, akā i ka manawa i mana'o'ia ai he mea hewa. A laila, hele akula Brown i ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo, kahi i loaʻaʻo ia i ka puke ma i ua kākau i loko o King listen'ōlelo Bachman. Ua ho'ouna aku ka luna'ike puke i kahi kope o ka palapala i loa'a iā Kingu, a hele pū me ia me kahi leka. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, kāhea'ia'o Brown e ka Mō'ī pono'ī a hā'awi akula iā ia e ha'i aku iā ia i ka nīnau nīnau. Ua pa'i'ia ka huahana i ka Washington Post.

Nā puke maika'i

Eia na'e,'o Stephen King, nona nā puke i kaulana loa i nā mea weliweli a unuhi'ia i nā'ōlelo he nui, ua kaulana loa no kona inoa maoli. A i kēia manawa, e hō'ike kākou i ka maika'i o kāna mau hana, i ka mana'o o ka po'e koho a me ka po'e heluhelu. 'O kēia mau puke pono'ī kahi i kaulana ai kā lākou mea kākau a lilo i mea ho'omalu. Eia kekahi,'oiai'oiai ua kākau'ia kēia mau hana i ka hala hope o ke kenekulia, ua nui nā koi nui i kēia lā.

"Rita Hayworth a me ke ola mai Shawshank"

No laila,'o ka pila kapa'ia "Nā puke maika'i o ka Mō'ī" e ho'omaka nei i ka mo'olelo "Rita Hayworth a me ke ola mai Shawshank." No ka po'e nui ua'ike'ia kēia hana "Holo i Shawshank",'oiai'o ia wale nō i kapa'ia'o ka ho'oponopono ki'i ki'i o ka mo'olelo.

Ua kākau'ia ka puke ma ke'ano o ka mana'o no'ono'o a ua kākau mua'ia i 1982. 'O kēia'ano'ano ke ho'opau'ole'ia i Kingu, akā ua'ike'ia ka puke'o ka'oihana'oi loa a ka mea kākau. I ka makahiki 1994, ua pa'i ki'i'ia ka mo'olelo, a ma ka makahiki 2009 ua ho'omaka'ia e ho'olālā'ia i nā pā'ani.

'O ka mo'olelo e hō'ike ana i ka mo'olelo o ke pelekikena mua loa'o Andy Dufresne, ka mea i'āhewa'ia no ka pepehi kanaka'ana i kāna wahine a me kāna wahine aloha. 'Oiai'o ka mea i huli aku ai ka koa i ka hala'ole, ua ho'ā'o'ia'o ia a ho'ouna'ia i loko o ka hale pa'ahao kahi i lanakila ai ka'ino a me ka palaho.

'O ke Green Mile

Inā mākou e koho i nā puke maika'i a ka Mō'ī,'a'ole hiki iā mākou ke hana me ka ha'i'ole'ana i kēia hana. Ua kākau'ia ka puke "The Green Mile" i ka makahiki 1996, a i ka makahiki 1999 ua pana'ia ka puke o kēlā inoa ho'okahi, a hā'awi'ia i nā makana a me nā koho.

Ho'omaka ka mo'olelo me ka mea heluhelu i ka'ike'ana iā Paul Edgcombe, i ka manawa o ka luna hale pa'ahao, akā i ka wā o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka mo'olelo i loko o ka home Georgia Pines no ka po'e'elemakule. Maanei, ha'i aku ka mea hō'ike i kekahi o ka po'e o ka mo'olelo i hiki iā ia i ka mamao o 1932. Ae la o Paulo i papa kiʻekiʻe warden ma ka halepaahao i ka mokuna "E", a komo i loko o'ōlelo, pēlā a hiki i ka make, ma ka pila nui e noho ana. Eia nō ho'i, ka hana a ka mea koa e ho'okō i ka'ōlelo. No kēlā mau mea'ē a'e i hana'ia ma hope iho, a ha'i i ka puke.

"Ho'onāukiuki"

'O Stephen King, nona nā puke a mākou e no'ono'o nei,'o ia ka mea kākau o kekahi puke puke nani, i pa'i'ia i ka makahiki 1987. Ua kākau'ia ka "Misery" ma ke'ano o ka mea ho'ona'auao o ke kino, kekahi o nā punahele punahele o ka Mō'ī. No keia hana a ka mea kākau i i hookoia ai ka makana Bram Stoker , a ua koho no ka World Fantasy Achievement. Ua unuhi'ia ka inoa o ka hana'o "Suffering". Ua ho'okani pū'ia ka puke ma ka makahiki 1990. 'Ōlelo nā mea 'ōlelo i hiki i ka mea kākau ke wehewehe i ka mana'o o ka mea kaulana a me kona mau mea mahalo.

Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia papahana ma ka mo'olelo o ka pilina ma waena o nā mea nui:'o ka mea kākau kaulana'o Paul Sheldon a me kona kāko'o iā Annie Wilks, ka pilikia i nā pilikia o ka na'au. Ho'omaka ka'āpana i ka manawa i komo ai'o Paulo i kahi pōpilikia ka'a. 'O Annie, kahi kahu hānai mua, e lawe i kahi mea kākau mo'olelo'ole i kona home a ho'omaka i kāna hana. Eia na'e, e'ike koke ana ka mea he pio'o ia, a ua ho'okau'ia e ho'okō i nā kuko o kāna mau luna pa'ahao.

Nā puke maika'i i pai'ia ma lalo o kahi pseudonym

I kēia manawa e kama'ilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā mau hana i pa'i'ia ma lalo o ka inoa'o Richard Bachmann. 'O nā puke a kēia mea kākau, e like me ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna nei,'a'ohe mahalo iki'ia ma mua o nā mea i puka mai ma lalo o ka inoa o ka Mō'ī pono'ī. 'A'ole e hō'ike i ka'oia'i'o o ke'ano o ka hana a me ke koho'ana o nā kumu i ho'omaka'ole e'ano like'ole i ka mea a ka mea i koho ai e kākau ma lalo o ka inoa maoli. Eia na'e, ke wehe nei mākou i nā hana i kākau'ia e Richard Bachmann.

"Ke Kanaka Holo"

Ua kākau'o Richard Bachmann i kēia puke i ka makahiki 1982. Ua lawe'ia ka mana'o no ka hana o ka hana ma ka makana'o Robert Shackley'o The Risk Award.

Ho'okumu ka puke i ka mea heluhelu i ka wā e hiki mai ana, kahi e noho nei'o'Amelika i ka'ākau like'ole a me ka ho'oha'aha'a. Maanei,'oko'a ke kālā no ka "kahiko a me ka hou." 'O nā ho'okipa nui o ka po'e noho o kēia'Amelika hou he mau'ahamele televise, kahi i pālahalaha pinepine'ia i nā pūnaewele noa. 'O nā mea nui i loko o kēia mau ho'okipa, he po'e noho moe. A ke hele nei kekahi o kēia po'e'ilihune e lilo i po'okela o ka mo'olelo e Ben Richards. He pono kāna kālā e mālama i kāna kaikamahine li'ili'i. No ka hana'ana i kēia, ua ho'oholo'o ia e komo i ka hō'ike pā'ani po'okela loa loa o "TV Man". No ka loa'a'ana o kahi makana nui a ola a ola, e hūnā'o Richards mai nā mea pepehi kanaka i loko o ho'okahi mahina.

"Alanui alanui"

'O ka puke no 1981 i pa'i'ia ma lalo o ka inoa'o Richard Bachmann.

'O Barton J. Daws ka mea kū'ē iā ia, e noho ana ma kekahi kūlanakauhale'Amelika nui. Mana'o'o ia e ho'omaka ana'o ia e hele i ka pupule i ka wā e ho'omaka ai ke kūkulu'ia o ke ala ka'a ma ke kūlanakauhale. 'O ka mua, e wāwahi lākou i ka holoi lole, kahi āna i hana ai. Akā 'a'ole makemake'o Daws e'imi i kahi hou no ke kula, no ka mea, ua maopopo'o ia e ho'opau'ia ana'o ia. A laila ha'alele kāna wahine iā ia no ka mea,'a'ole'o ia makemake e kū'ai i hale hou, a'o ka mea kahiko e wāwahi koke'ia no ka hana'ana i kēlā ala ka'ahua pilikia'ole. I kēia mau lā a pau, hele ka mea hele ma ke alahele, e hō'ike ana i ka hō'ailona, a pēlā paha e ho'olei i ka hana a nā mea kūkulu. Ke pi'i iki nei kona inaina,'a'ohe mea i hiki ke ho'oku'ikahi iā ia me ke ola.

"Slimming"

'O kēia hana, i kākau'ia e Stephen King, i pa'i'ia i ka makahiki 1984. 'O ka puke kākau i ka'ano o ka mysticism. Ma hope o ka ho'olaha'ia'ana o kēia puke i ho'omaka ai ka kūkākūkā ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i ka like o nā puke mo'olelo a Bachmann a me ka Mō'ī, a laila hō'ike'o Stephen Brown i ka mea huna o kēia like. Ma hope o ka'ike'ia'ana o ka mo'olelo "Losing Weight" i kākau'ia e ka Mō'ī, ua ho'onui pinepine'ia ka kū'ai'ana o ka puke.

'O ka māhele o ka puke e ho'omaka me ka loiloi'o Billy Halleck, he loio kūpono, ke ku'i nei i kahi alapi'i e hele i ke ala. Ua make koke ka wahine. Mahalo i nā pilina, hana'o Billy e hō'ole i ka ho'okolokolo a me ka ho'opa'i. Akā,'a'ole i mākaukau ka makua kāne o ka mea i make iā Billy no ka make'ana o kāna kaikamahine, no laila, ke kau nei'o ia i ka lepe i ka mea hewa o ka pō'ino. 'O ka Mō'ī i ka manawa o ka kākau'ana i ka puke he mea pa'akikī, a ua komo ka mana'o o ka mana'o o ka mo'olelo i kona mana'o ma hope o ka hele hou'ana i ke kauka.

"Ruki"

'O nā mea weliweli o Stephen King, e like me ka manawa i hō'ike'ia ai, hiki ke loa'a ka hopena i mana'o'ole'ia e nā po'e. Ua hana'ia kēia me kēia puke mo'olelo, i pa'i'ia i ka makahiki 1977. He mau pule ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kū'ai, ua unuhi'ia ka puke "Rage" mai nā waihona o nā hale kū'ai. 'O kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā'ōpio i ho'omaka e lawe i nā mea kaua me lākou i ke kula. A'o kekahi keikikāne, nāna i lawe aku i kāna mau hoa papapā,'o ia nō ka puke mo'olelo a kēia mō'ī. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 80-90, ua'ōlelo hou'ia nā ho'ouka kaua,'o ia ke kumu o ka hopu hou'ia'ana o ka puke mai ke kū'ai aku.

Mai nā mea a pau o luna nei, hiki ke ma'alahi i ka'ōpala o ka puke. 'O Charlie Decker, he'ōpiopio'ōpio'Amelika, ua lawe mai i kahi kipi i ka lumi papa a ua lawe pio i kāna mau hoa papa, a pepehi'elua kumu ma mua. 'O ka manawa a pau i hopu'ia ai nā kamali'i, ua kūkākūkā lākou i nā pilikia o ka'ōpio a lawe pū i ka'ao'ao o Charlie i kēia manawa.

"Hele lō'ihi"

'O nā mea weliweli o Stephen King, ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pseudonym i pa'i'ia lākou, e kau'ia ma luna o ka psychologism. 'A'ole na'e he'oko'a i ka puke 1966, e ha'i ana i ka mo'olelo'o Maine R. Garrity. Hele ke kanaka i ka Walk, i ho'onohonoho'ia e ka pūnaewele'Amelika. Maanei, pono'o ia e'imi i nā hoaaloha hou a lilo aku iā lākou, no'ono'o i ka nui, akā,'oi a'e i ka ho'omana'o hou. Akā na'e, no ka Maine, e ho'opau'ia kēia huaka'i me ka pupule.

Nā kime no King

I hiki ke ike mai i ka luna, ke alii o kekahi o ka loa ekraniziruemyh mea kākau o ka XX kenekulia. 'O ka hapa nui o nā pīpī i hahai pono i ka mo'olelo puke mua, e like me ka Green Mile, ka Po'emi Uila, Misery, Holo i Shawshank, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Akā, aia kekahi mau ki'i pena i hiki ke kapa'ia he mau ki'i'oni'oni e pili ana i nā hana a ka mō'ī. 'O kēia, he la'ana, "Running Man" i ka makahiki 1987, kahi i ho'okani'ia ai'o Arnold Schwarzenegger. He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapa ia,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke King like me ka remake o ka pena "Price kamepiula" ma Yves Boisset ma huahana R. Sheckley.

Akā na'e,'a'ole i loa'a iki nā mele a ka Mō'ī i nā inoa o ka mea kākau. 'O ke kumu,'o ia ka mea i haku'ia e ka mea kākau e haku i kekahi mo'olelo e nani i nā'ano a pau, a he mo'olelo paha.