Ka manao no ka moʻolelo "upstart" Prishvina

He aha ina ke kumu ke noi mai i kekahi kumumanao i ka moʻolelo o ka "upstart"? I mea e hana ia pono, a kiʻi i ka loiloi 'ana i ka pono e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka helu ana o eiiiiiaiou. wale i ka maʻiʻo 'oe pono e ike lawa ia e Ike e no laua, a ka wā a me ke kumu ia i hana keia hana, ma mua o ka mea ola, a pehea kona noonoo ana i ka haku ai. Ka Ikepili o nā māhele a me ka palapala, ai 'waeʻano e like me ka theme, me ka manao, o ka pilikia - a pau keia, e hoi e pono ai i ka haumāna. No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou i ho'āʻo e ohi i like ka nui me ka hiki i exhaustive makuahine e pili ana i keia honua nei, hana Prishvin.

A mau olelo e pili ana i ka haku ai. wa opiopio

Kekahi haʻawina moʻokalaleo pili me ke kanaka o ka kekahi mea kākau, no laila, e hāʻawi aku i kekahi biographical ike e pili ana i Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin,ʻaʻole e e hana wale. Mālama '-aʻo i loko o ke kumuhana o ka haumāna e ole e wale i ka manao no ka moʻolelo "upstart", akā, no hoi, e hoike aku i ka hou kulou malie ike i ka mea.

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvinʻo ia i hānau i loko o February, o 4 helu loihi i loko o ka ohana o kekahi kālepa i noho i loko o ka waiwai o Khrushchev Eletski County i ka makahiki 1873 Orel mokuna. E ka Makua, hookahi manawa he nui loa ia ka poe i holo i na mea eiwa, haalele i kona ohana nele. Hoʻonaʻauao keiki i kona makuahine, a ua kumukuai o ka hailonaʻana o ka hana, e hoala, hoʻonaʻauao, a kau akula iā lāua ma luna o ko lakou mau wawae. Michael Study hoomaka i ka 1883, ka wā āna i kākau inoa ma ke kula Eletskii. Akā, 'aneʻi Prishvin Ua eliminated ma 4th papa no ka ukiuki mai kekahi o na kumu, ma ka pili' o Randy me ka i puka mai ai i loko o Tyumen maoli kula.

1893 i koho ia e ka mea i Prishvin komo i ka Riga Polytechnic Institute. No ka komo i loko o ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o nā paia o keia kula Marxist koʻikoʻi a hanohano, i hopu i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i ka 1897, oia kana a i ka makahiki i loko o Mitavskoy o ka halepaahao, ma hope i kona i a hoʻokuewa wale' ia no 2 makahiki hoʻi i loko o kona hanau Elec. Mai 1900 a hiki i 1902 Mikhail nō hoomau i kona haʻawina, akā, i loko o ke Kulanui o Leipzig ma ka Agronomy'āuna kumu, ma hope a Prishvin paʻiʻia kekahi mau puke a me nā 'atikala ma luna o kona hana kūikawā iho o Agronomy.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

E like me 'oe ke ike, hiki ole ke kapaia oluolu i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola. Ke manao ia "upstart" moʻolelo pono ia biographicalʻikepili no ka mea, ae heluhelu e maopopo i ua anei i manaoia e. Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka mua hiʻona moʻolelo "Sasha" i loko o kekahi o nā paʻi o ka Magazine "Rodnik" Prishvin hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ka oihana, a hele aku i ka correspondents, a me ka manao no kaʻike hoʻokumu o na kanaka a pau o ke ao nei, alakai aku la ia ia i ka makemake e hele ma ke kūkulu'ākau; Michael hele i Karelia, Norway, Olonets. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka olelo ke ola a me ka mooolelo northerners i alakai i ka fantastic pū i hiki i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala Hotele memo a me sketches ( "No ka koloboks magically" "ke kaʻe nepuganyh manu" listen'ōlelo.).

Ma Prishvina kaʻana like 'ana hāʻule pū komo i loko o ka First World Kaua o 1914-1918 (no ka Rusia - i 1917 hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki). I loko o kēia wā, Michael lilo i correspondent kaua, paʻiʻia kona mau pepa (essay) i loko o periodicals. Ma hope o ka Great OctoberʻOiʻenehana Prishvin hana pokole me ke kumu i loko o ka Smolensk aina, oiai e hoomau ana i ka e enamored o kūloko o Kaoleioku a me ka imi mea hihiu ana.

A pau i kēia me ka hopena kūpono i loko o ka moʻo o ko na keiki o ka a me ka holoholona hihiu moʻolelo a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau i loko o ka 1920s. Ka mea, i ka ohi ana o "Alemanaka o Nature", i i hookuu ia i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli; Kēia puke lilo kaulana me he mea hoolea Prishvina Central Rusia, a me kona nani, a me nā mea huna pohihihi. Kēia nā ka "upstart", a no ka manao e koke mai e hōʻike i kēia mea. Ma waho aʻeo i ka helu 'ia ma na hana, i ka mea kākau i hana "aoi o ka Leningrad Children" (1943) e pili ana i nā hanana o ka lua, o ka hihio o ia no ke ola, i ke kaua, ma keia hihia - ku e Nazi Germany. Moʻolelo-e pono ai "Pantry la", "Ka Moʻolelo o Our Time" puke moʻomanaʻo-"ka maka o ka honua", ma a ka mea kākau hana 'Imi a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. A pau o kēia puke i haku ai i wale hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i ka makakū hoʻoilina Prishvina. Ka mea kākau make ma Moscow i loko o January 1954.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻAʻole hiki ke i ka manao no ka moʻolelo "upstart" ina o ka haumāna, aole maopopo i mea na maoli nīnau. E alleviate i ke kulana, ua haawi aku i ka manawa pōkole akā, hulina, a e pono kekahiʻano o ka Naauao o ka moʻolelo. Pōkole moʻolelo wehe i ka mea heluhelu i ka familiarity me ka ilio Laika breeds. Hiki aku i ka mea nona mai na kapa o ka Biya, a me ka wahine mua loaa ka inoa kapakapa Biya, laila hoʻololi ia i ke akahai Byushku a me ka hope Hawaiʻi i loko o ka pōkaʻa. Oiai o kona haku, ka mea o ka narrator i loko o ka hana, he ua uuku imiia lakou i kana mau holoholona, ma kona hoʻomaopopo aku i ka damper - he maikai watchdog, a me 'oe hiki eʻoiaʻiʻo o ia o lākou me ia.

Once ka pōkaʻa 2 Ua loaa i ka iwi me ka lumi papa, ma i kona i koke kuko pack o kanaha-ehiku. Kekahi chirping poe nō e hoʻokele i Haiʻina mai, a lawe ma agility, maalea a me ka ike aihue o ka mea pohihihi, akā, i ka iwi 'ē aʻe o ka mea ma ka kanaha ua i hoʻonohoʻia. Kekahi o ko lākou mau 'elele, ka kekahi upstart, he kumumanao ma muli o ka moʻolelo a mea he makakoho o keia' atikala, ka hana holoʻokoʻa nele, no ka mea, i ole hoolohe i kona mau hoaaloha, zavazhnichala a hilinai nui loa aku ia ma luna iho. Ua aneane huki aku i ka iwi, akā, ma ka hope loa damper kaili ia ma ka huelo, a - nahu mai ia i nā mea a pau. He koe upstart kona manao nele loa, me ka nui nā mea hoʻonani a me ka hana maikai o kekahi magpies, a lilo wale - ". Poepoe me ka lei poo" E like me ka chirping o nā hoa, ka mea, ua akaka i keia mea - he maoli "magpie" hilahila!

E kaha i ka manao no ka moʻolelo "upstart"

No ia manawa, ia ia mea maopopo mea mau i ke kī Episode lakou i ka pau ana o ka lole o ka kakou kamailio ana, e hiki ke hele i ka unuhi aku la ia i ka kupono kumumanao. Ka mea, e like me ka mea i kēia 7 points:

1. Biya - Byushka - damper.
2. 'īlio ano.
3. Hâʻawi wale iwi.
4. Lawe malu ia magpies trophy.
5. Upstarts kūpono '.
6. Ka liana watchdog damper.
7. Upstart me ka huelo.

Ka moʻolelo o "upstart", i ke kumumanao o ka i ua hoike mai ma luna, i ka neʻeʻana ua hooku iho la ia i ka 'ļ' - ma succinct kumu kupono i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻo o ka popoiwi omaka o ka moʻolelo. E hilinai ana ma luna o ia ka noaia, he mea hiki ke hana a me ka piha pane ana i ka ninau i ke kumu, a kākau i ka piha Ka Ikepili o ka huahana. Kēia, akā naʻe, e lawe i ka mooolelo o kekahi mau hou waeʻano a me nā kūlana hana.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo

Inā ka papahana a hiki i ka moʻolelo o ka "upstart" Prishvina maluhia i unuhiʻia, a laila, piha ka noonoo e komo i loko o ka palapala, ai 'ʻoi manaÿo. Au i makemake, e olelo aku i kana hana, i ka mea kākau, a, ma na olelo e ae, i mea no ka walaʻauʻana leitmotif o kēia moʻolelo?

I ka mea, i loko o ka pōkole ano o ka mea kākau i wehewehe i ka hewa, pinepine hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ole wale lala kekahi o ko ke ao maoli, akā, na kanaka ia lakou iho. Here a makemake loa ka waiwai (magpie aihue i ka iwi, akā, i ka mea i ole lawa ka), a me ka wikiwiki ino-, noonoo iho la hana a me ka makemake e hana ma kekahi makau, a ma ka hanauna ino lakou, a me ka huahua i kekahi ka maikai, a me ka mea mau nonsense hoikeia ma ignoring i ka mea i ka ilio, ua ua nalowale kekahi iwi, o ka papa, e hoʻomau 'ia e makaala lakou a me ka pono.

kikokikona hiʻona

Prishvin, i he akamai i loko o ke keikiʻike manaʻo, e like me ka mea e hoikeike i kana hana kumu kula, ike iho la i na keikiʻano pōkole akā loa piha o ke kuka a me ka maʻiʻo o ka puke. No laila, ke kumumanao i ka moʻolelo o ka "upstart" Prishvina, a me ka hana iho i loa concise, no ka mea, o ka mea mua mea kākau o ka moʻolelo mea ole oversaturates au mamuli a e kālele ana ma luna o nā essentials. E heluhelu i ka piha moʻolelo ma ka pono 5-10 minuke! "Brevity - i ke kaikuwahine o ka talena" - keia la ana, e like ole'ē aʻe, He pono no keia hihia.

No ke aha la oe e heluhelu i nā moʻolelo Prishvina?

Kēia māhele Ua manaoia na keiki a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe, akā, i na makua, ka mea i loko o ka huli o ka puke no kā lākou poʻe keiki,ʻaʻole wale no. Plan moʻolelo "upstart", e like me ka moʻolelo ia iho, e hōʻike pehea masterfully hoolilo aku hoi i Prishvin ola o ke ao nei o ke ano,ʻano a me nā hiʻona a pau a hiki i ka? Aaoa mea. Simple, maopopo nä hopuna ke keiki ka ike paka, me ka pono me ke akaka lea, akä, no nā mea hana keaka aie e ae i ke keiki e koke ike i ka oiaio, i hana i ka mālama e pili ana i ka mea a pau a puni ia, a ma ka mea ia manawa morally hoʻonaʻauao iā ia.