Ka nani Parthenon ma Atenai

Ke Parthenon ma Atenai. ʻO wai ka mea i lohe ole ai ia? Ua Ua akaka ia ia mea he hōʻailona no kēia Greece a me kona kumukuai, a no nā kenekulia i ike, a mau ia e ike i ka hae o ka maikai, kekahi o ka maikai incarnations o kahiko moʻomeheu. Akā, mea'ē aʻe e, ua ike e pili ana i keia kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone? E ka ho'āʻo e pokole hōʻuluʻulu i ka ikeia kūʻiʻo.

Location

Ke Parthenon mea ma Atenai. Ua Ua kukulu ia ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe (156 mika) me ka kāhela puu luna, e waiho ia ma ka waena konu o ke kūlanakauhale - ka Acropolis. Acropolis - manaʻo o kahiko Greek mōʻaukala. Like ko kākou mau kūpuna, me ka Slavs, ka poʻe i noho ma o kahiko Greece kekahiʻano nui loa o ko lākou kūlanakauhale i ke aupuni 'ma kiʻekiʻe lepo a me ka hoʻoikaika aku. Ma hope o ka ramparts noho aliʻi ana ma luna hale, ka hapanui o ka maha a me sculptures lehulehu hoolaa ai i na akua-Kau waihona. Na Slavs kapa lākou pā kulanakauhale detintsem hope ka Kremlin, a me ka Helene - ka acropolis. Ma ka Acropolis o Atenai nei,ʻaʻole wale nō ke Parthenon, akā, nā hale o kekahi o ka'āina.

kūkulu manawa

Ke Parthenon ma Atenai i kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 10 makahiki, a me 446 i 438 makahiki BC. A laila, no ka mea, he hou 6 makahiki aʻu i hoomau sculptural mea hoʻonani o ka hale. I keia manawa, Athens uaʻaʻole pono i ka hooponopono, a me ke kūlanakauhale-moku'āina. Na rula o keia ieie-moku'āina Pericles - i ke kanaka nana i kaulana no kona kākā'ōlelo, a kauoha mai ana i nā mea hiki, a lilo iho la ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, Athens hoʻonaniʻia me kekahi luakini, kuahu, sculptures.

He aha ka ka Parthenon ma Atenai?

Keia luakini Hoolaa i ka Helene Akua Wahine Athena. Kekahi o ka wehewehena o ke kaikamahine o Dia, ua "Parthenos" - "wahine puupaa, wahine puupaa," no laila, ke Parthenon - he wahi o ka hoomana Athena, Virgo. He hana hoihoi 'ia i nā makahiki o kona ola ka mea e hoʻokele e kipa i ke keʻena kapu,ʻaʻole wale kahiko, akā, i ka Karistiano Hale Pule Nui o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary (VI-XII kenekulia), a me ka Hui ekalesia (XIII-XIV kenekulia), a me ka Muslim Hale Pule Isalama (XV-XVII kenekulia).

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

E hana i ka hana o ka luakini alakaʻi i ka mea kupaianaha kahiko Helene sculptor Phidias. Hoikehonua, noiʻi ua loaʻa i ka manao maikai, o ka hana ma muli o ka ikaika kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o ke kaulana "Akua ke ano", ma a ka lākiō o kekahi hapa o ka a pau i olelo ia ma ka ikaika, ke "gula uuku."

I nana harmoniously ka Parthenon, ka Acropolis ua, ua nui ae kūkulu i ka ikaika ho okumu ana. Ma waena o ka lōʻihi o ka luakini, a me na pauku o ka puu, ma ke alo o ka Parthenon, a me ka gula lākiō Pilina ola. Nā hale a kukulu mai i ke keʻokeʻo kinikini, i hoʻomaikaʻi i keleawe, nihoʻelepani,'ēboni i makana nou, kaʻa. Ke Parthenon ma Atenai ua lilo i io lahui ekalesia - i ka mea i hanaia o ka Pottery kahuna hana, kamana, coppersmiths, nā kālai pōhaku, pena, enameller, mea akamai. Wahi a ke kaao ana, i ka wa a kekahi o na hoki e lawe i ka pohaku o ka Acropolis, e senile, a ua hookuu mai i ka kela la i keia dute, ae hoomau ana i ka hele mai i na kakahiaka a "ma ka 'oihana" a hiki i ka Parthenon.

? Ieoaeunoai hoao ia e loa pipiʻi. Akā, i ka wā Pericles i kaumaha aku ai i kanaka, e lawe i nā koina a pau i loko o kou no (a kākau i kou inoa ma luna o ka hale), ka Atenai hoole, a ua laweia aku la nā pāhana mai e ka lehulehu.

ka napoo ana o

Ka luakini kaulana i ka haipule waena o ke kulanakauhale no ka ma 17 kenekulia. Akā, i ka 1687 ma ka mea o ka Kuekene loa Königsmark Venetians luku i ka Parthenon. Athens i hee, nā haneri o na wahine a me na keiki i make. Eia naʻe, ma ka luakini, i aeʻano me ka nui loa i loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai hiki ole hou hana i kona mau oihana. A hiki i ka waena o ka XIX ke kenekulia, kanaka (na poe Helene a me nā kānaka'ē kekahi) i hoohana kauo iho la oia i ka crumbling paia a me ke koena o ka poʻe kiʻi, ua hoʻolilo aku nō poʻokela hana o ke akamai.

Ka hale i kūkuluʻia no 10 makahiki, a no ka aneane mau kenekulia, ho'āʻo ana e ola. Inā 'oe e laki lawa e kipa ma ka Helene, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hele aku ma luna o ka hele "Athens Acropolis. Parthenon "e ike i kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i oi aku o ke kahiko.