Ka 'ole o ke kanaka spine: ke ano, o ka inoa o ka papa o ka Oihana. mall hiʻona

Ke spine o kekahi o ka loa nui nā hale o ke kanaka kino. Ma ka mea, ua ku paa a me ka hana ia e neʻe puni. Ke uma kinona o ka spine - laholio a me ka'ōlewa, ma muli o ia i hoopalupaluia na puu hua palaoa likeʻole i kānāwai ma lalo loa aʻo nui. He leie aku i kekahi kanaka, e hele pololei a me ka malama i ka piko o ka umekaumaha. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ka' ole o ke kanaka spine. Ke kaapuni hōʻailona, hana, a me ka 'anatomia i hoike aku kona piha pane.

oihana

Spine i ke kī kākoʻo kuleana pili i. I noonoo ai i ke ola me keia kino mea hiki ole. Inā kana hana ua aʻe, a laila, i ke kanaka mea ole wale hiki ole ke hele, akā, e kū mālie. Mai kona moku'āina 'ana hilinaʻi nui ma ka nohona ma ola. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka' ole o ke kanaka spine (kaapuni inoa hōʻike ma lalo nei), ia mea kekahi 'mea, ua akaka i loko o ka palapala o ka'ōlewa kookoo. I ka mea nana paʻa poʻohiwi iwi, lala. Kēia mea he piha kahua no ke kino a pau, no ka mea, ka mea i mālama i ke poo, o kona iwiʻaoʻao, a me ka clavicle scapula.

Ke spine i malama i ka spinal kaula, mai kona hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka functioning o ka mea nui nenoai a me nā loko. Pepehi, pōʻino, adverse? Aneie aku ana i ka poino nui e ola. Mai a pau o kēia mau loa mākou e noonoo i malama i ka skeletal nenoaiu. Mahalo i na ami aia ma waena o ka vertebrae, aia no he neʻeʻana. Ke vertebral kia o ka a he mea aneane kanalima. E mākou hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka 'ole o ke kanaka spine, ka huakai kaapuni hōʻailona i hōʻike ana kona mea nui a me ka manaʻo nui.

General 'ole

Ke spine ninoieo o elima Oihana me ke kūpono helu o vertebrae. Ma ka sagittal a me ka frontal Kekoa , eia Kai. Mahalo iā ia, i ka haawe ana ua haawi kōā kaulike. Curves e hele mai i loko o kekahi mau 'ano apau loa: ke bulge aku i kapaia o lordosis, hoʻi - kyphosis, aʻe - scoliosis.

Inā 'oe e nānā i ka' ole o ke kanaka spine, i ke ano, o ka inoa o ka i mea pakahi aku la ia maopopo wehewehe keia, mākou e hoailona oukou i ka mea o ka curves maoli. Naʻe, ka mea e e excessive. A laila,'ōlelo e pili ana i nā hoʻololi pathological. Hōʻike i mall ano hoopono ami, ligaments a me intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, i ae i ka noi damping kanawai. Kēia hanana 'ole o ke kanaka spine e leie aku mākou, e neʻe mai a puni ka maluhia.

Oihana o ka spinal kolamu

Ma ka spinal kolamu, he elima oihana:

• ai;
• umauma;
• lumbar;
• sacrum;
• tailbone.

Ke spinal kolamu hoʻomaka me ka cervical spine, i ua poe e ka convex curvature. He mea ka loa neʻeʻana, no laila, he kanaka i hiki ke ek'ki a me ka ao ka i ke poo a me ka'ā'ī hele. Keia ua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku ma ka mau Hoʻohana mua. Ka mea, i ke komolima shape a pili ma kūikawā keʻano o ka hanaʻana a hiki i ka lua occipital.

Cervical spine hiki ka hapanui ke kapa. Akula nā meaʻekolu o ka vertebrae ehiku i ke kupaianaha 'ole. Ma mua, nui, aole i kahikoia i ke kino akā, he o mau arcs iwipoo kumu. Keia ua kapaʻia ka Hawaiian Edition vertebra. Next iwi epistrophe oi kupaianaha. Front, he odontoid kaʻina ana spine, ma muli o ia i ke ka ao ka Mea Maluna Iho. Cervical spine mea i 'ano like loa me ka lolo. Ua 'oi aku maʻamau functioning o "oho mea." Poho 'aneʻi ke alakai i ka make.

Thorax (ma ka lapaau ia ua kapaia thoracic) uma C-hoʻokino. No ka mea, ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka hope paia o ka pahu aie i na iwi aoao a pau i pili i ka vertebrae. Kēia spine He AEeOEXAaI, hou, ka hoʻopiʻi i ke koke o ka pahu. Akā, iʻaneʻi, nō hiki i ka lń. Just lākou ka papahelu ua me ka nui loa emi like i nā oihana. Ka hoʻohāiki 'i ka neʻeʻana o nā iwi, mahope mai e like me na ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka naʻau o nā nā loko loa nui ka mea, hoʻomalu. Ke intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo i haʻahaʻa, akā, i ka spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana - a lawa loa.

Lumbar (ole lumbar) loaʻa ka nui vertebrae. He ua hāʻawi mai ia me ke akahai hālawa e hoʻohuiʻia ka sacrum a me thoracic oihana. Ka a pau luna aʻe o ka lua kaomi waina kino ma luna ona, i mea no ke aha la e hoike no ka mea hana. He keia oihana a pau a me ka umauma kuhi ka nui haawe ana: hele, ua lele a holo,ʻo ia mea kuleana i ka mea holoʻokoʻa kino cushioning. No laila, i loko o kēia mau wahi e aku paha, e hiki mai pathology paha trauma.

Ka mau haʻahaʻa mahele wale conditionally kapa vertebrae. Ke sacrum ninoieo o ka triangular iwi iloko olaila o elima fused vertebrae. Mahalo iā ia, i ka pilina spine i na pelvis. Coccyx - keia mea i ka haahaa pou oihana. Kona helehelena kohu i ka hulu pyramid uma shape. Coccyx hoʻohuiʻia nā ligaments a me nāʻiʻo e pili ana i ka genitourinary nenoaiu. He hāpai i ka haawe ana ma luna o nā pelvis, i i ka ia manawa, o ka fulcrum. Ua hiki ke kapaia he vestige o ka huelo, a ua hapa ka uhukiia ma ka pelvic iwi. Female iwi okoa mai na kanaka ma keia aoao. Coccyx iwi hiki diverge kānaka mua haawi, mahuahua ke anawaena o ka maternity Kanal, malaila e pono ai i ke kaʻina hana no nā ka hapai wahine, a no ka mea keiki. Lalo mea he piha palapala 'āina, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli o ka' ole o ke kanaka spine. no hoi i loaʻa noaia inoa oihana ma luna o laila.

vertebrae

Ke spine nā vertebrae 24, e pili ana ma ka moʻo i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, no ia:

• cervical spine (ehiku huahelu);
• umauma (umikumamalua);
• lumbar (elima).

Kēlā me kēia vertebra i ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape. A Radio ka mea, he mau manamana nui o ka ike loea e haawe ana i hehee ai. Ua loaʻa i ke kinona o ka piʻo - he semicircle me ka kona mau mokuna; mai ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma ka piʻo o ka vertebral kino, a me ka puka ua hana. Ho okumu ia ma kēlā me kēia vertebra, ka mea, collectively ho okumu ana i ka spinal Canal, i ua aia i loko o ka spinal kaula, nä olonä a me nā ipu koko.

intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo

Kēia mau kumu mua i ka i lalo hoʻopoepoe kino me ka kūikawā wai i loko o ka 'ōlelo a me ka pā hōkū. Ka 'ole o kekahi kanaka spine (kiʻikuhi inoa ke ike i ke kiʻikuhi ma lalo nei), ma muli o ka laholio nā pā hoʻolako cushioning ma vertical neʻeʻana. Fibrous ke komo lima, ao ka pohupani hale o ka vertebrae, hoopuni iho la ka nucleus pulposus. Ua hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i me ka maʻi o ka spine, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki rupture, i mea no ke aha la malaila i intervertebral hernia.

ami

Ke spine hiki ole nei me ami. Ka mea, hoʻohui i ka vertebrae. ka uhiʻana i nāʻami a me nāʻalā ili, cartilage, ma muli o ia i ke kū'ē 'Aʻole e hōʻike i vertebrae eha. Loko o nā apo o ka wai, e ai ana a me ka lubricating cartilage. No ka mea, o keia, he kanaka hilinaʻi ma, a huli ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a mea 'ē aʻe ka neʻe' ana o ke kino.

laulau

Laulau e hele mai ana ma nā 'ano apau loa:

• melemele, hoʻohuiʻia i ka piʻo;
• hope o lonikū ai pili aku vertebrae ma keia hapa o ka kolamu.

Ma ke alo o pathological loli, i ka ka hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe o na ami a me ligaments e ho'āʻo ana e compensate no ka holo. E like me ka hopena, he mea hypertrophy. E nānā i ka 'ole o ke kanaka spine: ka noaia, ka inoa i loko o Russian ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei. Mahalo i ke kiʻi mea oluolu e maopopo i ka nui o malaila vertebrae, a me ka 'Oihana e pili ana i ka.

nāʻiʻo

Muscle'aʻaʻa puni i ka spine. Manawa a hiki i kēia kekahi ho'ēmi i kā ka haawe ana, a me ka pilikia o ka me mechanical poino. Ma ke kua ka mea, he superficial a me ka hohonu nāʻiʻo. Ka mua kōkua i nā poʻohiwi, a straightening kona kua. O nā ka latissimus, trapezius, rhomboid, serratus Muscle.

na nā loko

Loko o ka spinal kolamu o ka spinalʻula, hoopuniia e paa, arachnoid a me ka pahee leho. He kino originates ma o ka lolo a me ka welau a ma luna o ka mua a me ka lua o ka vertebra puhaka. Kela o kana Oihana mea kuleana no kekahi mau nā loko o ke kanaka kino. He kuleana pili i ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku ma ka hana o ke aʻalolo impulses i hele mai, mai ka spinal kaula a me ka neʻe pololei i ka mea maloko nā loko. Nā aʻalolo aʻa a keena ma ka spinal kaula he mea he nui dala. A mall hiʻona o ka spine ae ia e hele ma ka intervertebral foramen.

kūnewa

Like kekahi hui, o ka kanaka kino, ka spine i ka wa elemakule e noho mua. Hewaʻano he kūlana maikaʻiʻole ia. Ma muli o ka dehydration ua lilo dampening ka waiwai, a me na ligaments a me nā iwi i hou'ōlewa lawa e hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻia naʻe. Degeneration kānāwai i loko o ka holo, i ka ke kumu o ka hapa nui o ka ulu pathologies.

ka hopena

A hiki mākou i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka 'ole o ke kanaka spine, ka huakai kaapuni' ike, 'anatomia i meaʻano nui. Kaʻikeʻole hopu oe iho manaʻo ana, e like me ka mau, i loko o kēia luna 'meaola, aohe mea i hana wale. Kēlā me kēia Hoʻohana hāpai mai kona hana. I he uuku loulou, ka mea, ua hoakaka pu me ka mea'ē aʻe hale a ka a pau kino.

Ike i ka 'ole o kekahi kanaka spine, ka mea i ike i ka nui ia mea, e haawi aku ia ma muli o ka noonoo. A sedentary Aloha Hawaii ke kumu hoʻopilikia i loko o nā nāʻiʻo, kekahi o i i ole kākoʻo i ka spine i nā mea a pau. Ua pololei ke kumu i kekahi mau māhele o ka haawe undergo hoʻokāʻoi ', a ma ka mea'ē aʻe he mea he pilikia o ka eha, a hiki i ka wa i uuku luhi.