Ka Red Book o ka Saratov wahi: i ka papa inoa o ka laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona

Saratov Māhele 'mea kaulana no kona waiwai maoli: nahele maoli ke koe nō, hana hoihoi holoholona a me nā manu, me ka mau, he mea kana e ike. He hale i ka? Ueo i ole hou e ike i loko o nā wahi o ko mākou nui aina hiki.

Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele

Mamuli i kona Leeuwerikplein wahi ma ka crossroads o Europa a me Asia, aniau, aina a me ke kokua hiʻona convergeʻaneʻi ekolu panorama cii: hehi, hehi a me kalaka nui-waonahele no hoi ia. No laila, i ke ano o ka Saratov māhele i lawa kiʻiona. Ma ka Maikaʻi Bank mea he'ākau nahele me ke koe a chalk mauna Hvalynschiny a me Wolska, maalo ae la oia ma ka hema o ka nahele-hehi ciia, i ke kae hema o ka Volga mea he poʻe'ē he mauʻu, hulu mauu, fescue-awaawa steppes, kalaka nui-wao akua e moe ana me aneea oneiaey.

Ma kekahi māhele o Rusia i i ike i kekahi mea e like mea. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka henua alakaʻi i ka originality a me kaʻono o ka flora a me? Aaoa o ka Saratov wahi: oi ma mua o 1500 laha 'o nā mea kanu, 250 laha' o ka manu, 70 - mammals ... A o keia mea i ka i ka papa inoa. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka ulu ana o na aina hehi ana i nā kanaka hana i ke dala maoli ua pilikia, a me ka mea i ka malamaiaʻano nui ka loa poʻokela 'elele o flora a? Aaoa i wahi paakiki e hiki: Ma ka'āpana, ma floodplains a me estuaries, hoomaluia wahi Khvalynsk a me Chopra, nahele kumysnyh Polyana. I ka lā, wale i ka papa inoa o ka pohihihi a aneane loa iaʻi? Ueo o flora a me? Aaoa o ka māhele 'āina i 541 kona helehelena.

Ka Red puke

No ka mea manawa mua ma ka pono, e malama i ka hanana ka nohona o nā flora a me? Aaoa o ka aina i olelo mai ai i loko o ka 90s o ka hope kenekulia mamua. A ma ka 1996 hele mai la ka mua Red Puke o ka Saratov aina, kahi a lākou i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka piha 'ana o ka pohihihi a aneane loa iaʻi laha' o nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā manu. He umi makahiki ma hope ka mea, i hou-hookuu, a me ka 'āina' aupuni i aponoia i ka papa inoa o ka laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Buke, a ua ho'ākāka' ia hoopai no ka poino, kena ae la ia e kēia mau mea. Ua lawe ia ioioie? Hooponopono ana, e hooponopono i ka wahi: paa hou mai la ioioie? No elk, kau palena ia ana ma luna o ka dia, lā o ka nāhelehele dia.

Ma kekahi, malaila i na poe holoholona Saratov māhele 'āina, helu i loko o ka Book Red (235? Ueony), mea kanu (286? Ueo). Ka puke Ua koloka kahaki ii ka, hōʻike i nā palapala puunaue ana o kekahi mau laha 'o ka pohihihi a me ka miomio o? Ueony, kā lākou mau mea i hōʻike, koi no ka hoomalu ana.

holoholona honua

Currently, aia no he pono o kekahi reissue. Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele i loko o ka hou Revised edition pono mai i ka 2016. Ka mea, e nā lāliʻi o nā makahiki i lalo hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ke kina ole a me ka imminent nalowale a me ka pohihihi? Ueony o flora a? Aaoa makana i loko o ka'āina, a me ka nele o kūikawā hoomalu. Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Saratov māhele hooku iho la ia mau kakini pohihihi laha 'o mammals, 32? Ueo o ka manu.

Ke kūikawā hoomalu nele 7 laha 'o nā mea kolo a me 4 laha' ana o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka aina a me ka wai. Mawaena o ka loa hoihoi 'laha' o nā mea kolo hiki ke kaulana multicolored moo. Ua maʻamau ola i loko o ka Hawaii mau o na steppes a me kalaka nui-na waonahele,ʻano nui ma ke kapa hema o ka Volga muliwai, i pau i loko o ka wahi o Marx. I kekahi manawa, 'elele o keia? Ueo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a hiki i na Hawaii. He ola i loko o ka papau burrows i eli wale, a hoʻohana mink rana, rodents a hiki noho ma na mawae, a naele o ka lepo. Ke ai ia - liʻiliʻi nā mea kolo: makika, punawelewele, ka holo akula, enuhe. Imi mea hihiu ana i ke kakahiaka, a me ka ao. Ua hoolakolako hua he nui ka nui - mai 1 a hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapalua kenimika.

Ka maluhia a me ka hoʻoholo

Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Saratov māhele nō ma lalo o ka malu a me ka hooponopono ana o ka 'āina' aupuni. No ka poino kena ae la ia e kiʻi aku o kue, a me ka mahope ka luku, e like me ka make ana o ka paha poho i kā lākou mau habitats, kukuluia ana o ka mea a me ka hoʻomalu kuleana.

Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele mea he nui papa inoa o nā holoholona e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o Saratov. Mau mea na kēiaʻano likeʻole: Screaming muskrat, marmot noho ana ma steppes, noctule, luku mai no kona nunui nui. Avian paukū i pohaku curlew, leoʻaeto, hoihoi 'Saker, screaming bustard, tyuvik, manu'ū, (belladonna), nahesaʻaeto, Oie Red-, Sociable upupā, spoonbill, lapa pelikana, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, kaiʻaeto lā, e like me kēia ōlaʻi i hou kokoke pilikia i ka lā? Ueo a me subspecies .

Ma ka kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe helu o pohihihi laha 'o nā manu paukū, kokoke loa iaʻi bustard, uuku bustard uaʻaʻole i loaʻa, hoʻopoina nahesa aeto, a he nui na mea e ae.

manu

Ma ka "Red Puke o ka Saratov māhele. Manu "mea o ka hoihoi slender-Bila gull. Ua Ua pinepine i hookahuli ai i ka Black-alai ae Gull, akā, e like kona poo 'ia nā pōpō mńka i loko o kona keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻoleʻeleʻele, e like me ka seagull. Special nani ka mea, haawi aku no ka pinkish'ā'ī, huelo, a malalo kino, a me kēia 'ia nā pōpō mea typical no ke kauwela wā. Ke kua a me ka'ēheu i ua poohina,ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ka hahauʻana ma luna o ka huelo, a me ka manaʻo kōkua o kaʻeleʻele hulu, e like me ka pono me ka nani ulaula nuku, a me nā wāwae piha lol; leo hone manu nunu la. Bird nui lawa - ma ka lōʻihi mai ka 39 kenimika a hiki i ka hapalua o ka mika, wingspan no e pili ana i ka mika. Ua hiki ke ike ma ke kapa hema i loko o ke kauwela mahina.

Golden aeto - manu formidable

Other manu hookomoia ma ka Book Red o ka Saratov māhele - ke gula aeto. He He nani formidable ka Luna o na manu, i ka lōʻihi o kona manamana o ka wale 7 kenimika, wāwae hulu melemele i ka maiuu. Ua kaupaona mai ekolu i ehiku kilograms, i ke kino lōʻihi o ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. Aie i kaʻeleʻele me ke gula sheen ma luna o ke poo a me ka ai ke kala i ka palapala inoa, ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia i ka hua'ōlelo kani e like "Goldenʻaeto lā". Kids aeto keʻokeʻo. Ua he hihiʻo nui, ua ike no ia i ka waiwai pio i ka mamao o ka 4 kilomika. Ke holo mämä holo i loko o ka tutua nunui oi ma mua o 100 km / h.
ola wahi - ululaau, mauna'āina. I loaʻa i loko o Khvalynsk no?. Ua Ua hoomaluia. E ai oukou ia mea, i Duck, woodchucks, aredea, a me ka manu'ū, a me ka nahesa. Loaʻano pākīkē, ka mea, e hoouka mai i ke dia, lā o ka nāhelehele dia. Couples kamaʻilioʻana e noho malama pono i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe a hiki i ka lā hope. Lewa i loko o kekahi mau hui, chicks hoʻomoe i 45 mau lā, i ukali ma kahi o elua mahina, hanai ia.

mea kanu

E nānā i "Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele. Mea kanu "i nui a me ka hana hoihoi nui iho la ia. Pela, i loko o ka lua o ka puke kikowaena 286 kanu? Ueony, o ka i 1 - 'ohana lichen, 14 mhoobraznyh 3 lycopodium, 10 pteridophytes, gymnosperms a me ka' ano 2 256 - angiosperms a me 20 subspecies o fungi. Tree a me ka laau uuku? Ueony nā keʻokeʻo birch, pūlumi'Aukekulia, Cotoneaster Aronia. O ka pau hoihoi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu o ka Red Book: ka Volga adonis, angelica, noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau, ka laau make make. I ka helu o ka pohihihi keia mai nā 'he nui ornamental? Ueo:'ākau wrestler, 11 laha' o ka astragalus, cornflowers (lākou naschityvetsya ma ka liʻiliʻi eha okoa subtypes), a me nā mea a pau o ka aina orchids, hihiuʻike, Dactylorhiza a me nā hehi kanu - barnyard mauu.

Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele hoʻolauna iā 'iā mākou i ka mea pohihihi keia laha' o Fern: lede-'amaʻu, Botrychium Lunaria a me na mea e ae. Ua hoʻi nā a me ka hihiu mauʻu wanawana: Chii maikaʻi loa Zmeevka splayed.

Ma ka wahi o kūikawā noonoo

Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka Saratov māhele o ka 'ohana ka palekana o nā manu e like screaming bustard, tyuvik, manu'ū, (belladonna), e like me ka pono me ka poe e i ua helu' ia ma ka iki mamua. Ka Red Book o ka Saratov māhele kikowaena 14 laha 'o nā manu o ka waiwai pio, a me ka aeto, o ka manu, griffon manu, manu lele, a he nui na mea e ae. I ka waiwai o ka lehulehu ākea o ka Red Book ka'āina nui.

Animals o ka Saratov māhele 'āina, i makemake ai e like me ka miomio o lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Regional Aupuni, a i hana i ke kumu o nā mea a pau kēia? Aneie hana i loko o ka māhele' āina.