Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Chelyabinsk māhele: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano. Ka Red Book o ka Chelyabinsk māhele

Chelyabinsk Oblast ua aia ma ka hema Urals, ma ka mokuna o nā 'âinapuni - Asia a me' Eulopa, ma ka waena konu o ka nui Eulńsia'āinapuniʻole. Maoli ai,ʻaneʻi Hawaiian aniau, me ka lōʻihi anu winters (awelika January wela - 17-18 ° C) a moderately mahana ka luna hoʻomalu (awelike waiwai July - 16-19 degere). Ke aniau Ua 'ole ma o ka Ural Mountains, a me ka nui helu o ic ?? a me nā muliwai.

Ekolu maoli 'āpana? Aie?

Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Chelyabinsk'āina, i ka helu a me ka laha 'ma ke ano o ka mea, a nei i kēia lā, ma muli o ke Leeuwerikplein henua a me ka nui o ka māhele' āina.

Ke ano o ka Chelyabinsk māhele ua poe e ekolu cii - ka mauna nahele a me ka hehi. ? Aaoa a me flora i hoonoho iho e like me kā lākou kūlohelohe pāhili. Taiga, deciduous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululaau, e like me ko lakou mau? Aaoa, Aia ma ka mauna-nahele ciia, ua loaʻa 'ē aʻe laha' i loko o kā lākou maoli kaianoho koholā - i loko o ka pāpū a me ka pāpū o ka Hema Ural muliwai. Ke dala ulu ninoaaeyao 2,5 miliona. Ha, a oi aku mamua o 25% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. I ulu ka akau o ka aina Aspen (CO)-birch a me ka tidara ululaau, ke kikowaena hapa ua noho ma ka nahele-hehi, a ma ka hema hiki ke forb-mauu hehi.

Mālama no ke ano maoli

Animals Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina i lehulehu. Penei, oi ma mua o 60 laha 'o mammals noho i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ma waho ia, eia 300 laha 'o ka manu (80% o ia e aiacayueony) a me ka 60? Ueo o ka iʻa. i loko o ka wahi, ua oi aku mamua o 20 laha 'o amphibians a me nā mea kolo. Keia kumuhana i kekahi o ka loa hoʻokele waiwai hoʻomohala i loko o ka Russian Hui. Holomua i loko o kēia māhele i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka a puni flora a me? Aaoa, a me na mea he nui laha' o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Akā, paha no ka mea, o ka hapa umi o ka ?? eoi? Ua hoomalu, a me ka wahi o ka 1000 aa i ke aupuni 'me ke koe a me na wahi ulu lāʻau, wildlife mau keʻena kapu a me ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau holoholona,ʻaʻole wildlife Chelyabinsk māhele' āina i pau. Ke kahiko, a kaulana loa o ka Ilmen State Reserve, i kukuluia i ka 1920. Kona wahi o 30,3 tausani aa.

Moana a me na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu

Animals Chelyabinsk māhele poe ma ke kēia? Ueo. Moana paukū maʻaneʻi o ka popoki ohana, martens, bea a me nā'īlio. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka poeikohoia o ka weasel ohana - i loaʻa i loko o ka badger a me ka otter. Me ermine a me kolamu, marten a me ka weasel, American, Europa, a Siberian mink, a hehi polecat. Ke koeʻohana poe Moana trotʻeleʻele bea, hae, ilio hihiu hehi a me ka raccoon'īlio. Mai ka aoao o na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona i loaʻaʻaneʻi dia Siberian, kikokiko kia, elk a me ka meli puaʻa.

Wildlife āpana

I ua kaulana, i nā holoholona o ka Chelyabinsk māhele i loa lehulehu. No laila, ma laila nō bea i loko o ka wahi o ka 500-600 poo, a me ka lynx - 150-200, pokole - 1500-2000 pahu hopu.

Ma waho aʻeo ka lehulehu mammalian rodent, e lagomorphs, insectivores a me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa. Pakahi aku la ia pono poe ohana shrew (carnivorous) a me Khomyakova (rodents).

miomio o? ueo

Animals o ka Chelyabinsk māhele (kiʻi a me ka hōʻikeʻanoʻike ma lalo nei), e like me ka mea Lūkini muskrat, e olelo hooweliweli me ka ia'na. He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ia fits loa i loko o ka kaianoho koholā o ka holoholona. A laila, e hōʻike 'ana o ka halawai me ia i ka nalowale loa. Ma na 50s o ka hope ke kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o kona hou-aeeeeiaoecaoee. I kēia manawa, i ka helu i loko o ka mea ma ke kahua IKE OLE IA. Kēia ke nānā laha 'ana o kēia' ohana o ke kameleona, i ua nō kapaia hohuley, E hoomahuahua auanei Red Buke o ka Chelyabinsk māhele. Animals, e like Lūkini muskrat paha muliwai otter, e moe ai ma luna o na kapakai o ka liʻiliʻi o ic ??, oxbow o ic ??, muliwai me ka lohiʻikena. Shore pono e pali a me ka ulu kanu like pono i kupono no ka eli lua, i ka puka no ka i mea mau ma lalo o ka wai. ? aieeeua ka hohonu e ole mamua o 3 mau mika. Uaʻai leeches, mollusks a me nā nā mea kolo. Ke litter ma Lūkini Desman mai 1 i 5 pups, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 2-3.

Nahesa niho mea kanu o ka Chelyabinsk māhele

Ma ka māhele 'āina, aia nō ma kahi o 50 laha' o ka make flora. Lākou mau pilikia i kānaka a me nā holoholona aie i ka mea i ka mea, aia no iloko olaila glycosides a me alkaloids, e like me luna 'i huiʻia ma keʻano o ka wai, a me ka waiu kēpau.

Belemʻeleʻele. Ua hiki ke ulu ma kekahi wahi: i loko o nā mahinaʻai, ma ka hakahaka iho la, ala. Ka mea, i na nahesa niho anoano a me na lau, a ma kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like kekahi mau hyoscyamine a me ka scopolamine. Mau alkaloids detrimental ia ma luna o ka'emi ko kahua.
Ka laau make. Unpretentious a ulu na wahi a pau. Ka a pau kanu Ua make. Of alkaloids, loaʻa i ka loa coniine e i loa kaʻapu kōheoheo, pinepine me ka ona e hoʻokūkū.

Milestones make. Ua lŘlŘ ma ūnelunelu. Nahesa niho waiwai aie tsikutotoksina maʻiʻo.

He aha mea he Red Book a me ke kumu ka mea, ua pono

No ke aha la e 'elele o flora a? Aaoa i kākau i loko o kēia buke, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole ke kānāwai ma luna o ka' ohana ka palekana o ke 'ano? Ua wale hōʻoni kanaka i ka noonoo ana i kona kala ua kokoke mai i ka miomio o? Ueo. Book me kaʻulaʻula uhi, ua i mai o ka nunui-i nā pōpōʻaoʻao. Maʻeleʻele nā palapala helu inoa o? Ueo nalowale a mau loa aku. Ma ka 'aoʻao o kaʻulaʻula inoa mea pohihihi a me ka miomio o? Ueony (bison, ula hae, etc.). Ma ka hulu 'aoʻao, oe ke aʻo e pili ana i ke ano, i ka helu ana i ua hoemi koke (Polar bea, a pink flamingos). Animals a me nā mea kanu o ka Book Ula o ka Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina, e like me na wahi, aia i loko o ka keʻokeʻo' aoʻao, he mau? Ueo i ma ke ano maoli i mau Ua ole loa nui. Hapa uuku ikeia laha 'o flora a me? Aaoa mea i loko o inaccessible wahi i aia i loko o ka ohoʻaoʻao. Aia o kekahi puke, a me ka uliuliʻaoʻao. Ka mea, iloko o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona i hoolaia i kekahi kanaka mai ka ia'na, e like me Moose a me beaver.

All manawa e hoʻololi puke

kekahi mau laha 'o ka opeapea mea ma luna o ka verge o ia'na, a me ka ole wale. Loa nui Red Buke o ka Chelyabinsk māhele. Animals loaa i loko o laila, e mammals a me nā manu, a me nā mea kolo amphibians, ka iʻa, nā mea kolo a me mollusks. E komo ae ia e like me ka mea kanu a me nā fungi.

Moose a beaver - ka typical holoholona o ka Chelyabinsk māhele. Akā, ka mea, kēlā wā i kēia wā e i loko o ka Red Book. ʻikepili i loko o ka mea hoʻololi i nā mea a pau i ka manawa, ma mua, no ka mea, 'epekema' aʻole ole e ku malie oukou, a me ka hou mua ike ole ia 'ike, a me ka inoa o kekahi laha' o flora a? Aaoa hoʻololi mai ka 'aoʻao kekahi ano ma ka' aoʻao o kekahi, no ka mea hoike, ma ka hihia o ka oi emi heluna kanaka, a me ka hope versa.

I kaulana ma luna, ma ka aina, he ekolu maoli cii. Hard e noonoo ai i na ana he nui laha 'o flora ma luna o nā kumu o ka Hawaiian Urals, inā wale nō i loko o ka Book Red o ka Chelyabinsk māhele i 377 laha' o nā mea kanu, a ma o ka hou Revised edition, i i paʻiʻia ma December 2015, i ko lakou helu mahuahua.

kū hoʻokahi mea kanu

I ka akau o ka muliwai Uy ulu tidara, a me ka Aspen (CO) birch. Herbage-hulu mauu steppes kau o ka muliwai ma lalo nei. Here ulu na laha 'ma ka pono o ka hoomalu ana, e like me ka līlia-Sarankov a me Siberian phlox. Loa nani inoa no ka pohihihi laha 'like me ka Europa poepoe honua a me ka Hawaiian anemone. Ua hiki ke kaulana, a me ka miomio o? Ueony i Lyubka Pepa, cloves iglolistaya, ka lede ka slipper, a me nā luna haneri o na mea e ae.

Pono kōkua no ka breeders

Ka loa kaulana aoʻao pūnaewele puni me ka noa hoʻolaha pāʻoihana - he "Avito". Animals (Chelyabinsk māhele) e poe ma luna o ia i loko o nui mea. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau e kaumaha ana no ka kuai ana i na ilio, nā pōpoki, 'Olu, manu, a me nā huahana ia ia. Me ka paena a pau e e hiki ke koho i ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu.

Ka wae Ua nunui - e lilo kama'āina me ia, ia mea pono e kali i kekahi manawa. Ma ka paena oe ke negotiate i ke kuai ana o,ʻaʻole wale nō wahi lulu akā, i ka mahiʻai holoholona.