Ka sulfur kalapona

Luaipele ikeia ma ka honua i ka ili me ka hopena o ka lua pele haʻawina i loko o ka palapala o ka i huiʻia, ma ka hou ana i keia, i ka wai no hoi he hydrogen sulphide i loko o kekahi mau kumu. Kalapona luaipele ua hoike e liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i i ke kumu ma ka microorganisms i loko o ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona residues. Ma ka decomposition o nā polokina i loaʻa ka'amino nāʻakika ec luaipele (cysteine, cystine, methionine), a me ka decomposition o ke kanu nui mea kāhinu, i hana hydrogen sulfide a me ka mercaptan. Hydrogen sulfide ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka paʻakai o ka sulfurousʻakika, sulfuricʻakika a me nāʻakika sernovatistoy pili i sulufahate-hoemi koʻohune, a ua hoi 'ole i loko o ka luaipele kalapona.

I ka mea, ua i ke kemu i ka hydrogen sulfide ma ka mea kanu, a me ka pela, a me nā holoholona. Hydrogen sulfide oxidizes kūikawā luaipele koʻohune, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka sulfates a i loa maikaʻi ke kemu ma na mea kanu. kekahi Synthesized mea kanu luaipele-i loaʻa ka hui i komo i loko o ka ka sulfur kalapona ma ke ano. Ammonifiers a me sulufahate-hoemi koʻohune pakele no ia hydrogen sulfide. ka sulfur kalapona i, ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka lilo o ka luaipele koʻohune i oxidize hydrogen sulfide.

luaipele koʻohune pūʻulu

Luaipele koʻohune e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: colorless a me nā pōpō poni.

Colorless pepa i:

1) kela ano keia ano o Beggiatoa - lōʻihi free- pae. Iwaena o lakou ma laila nō ka nui o nā mea a pau i ka koʻohune;

2) kekahi ano Thiothrix - mea no filaments lōʻihi mea i pili i ka papa anuʻu loa kai mea;

3) mau laha 'o ka hookahi-aa? Koʻohune - Thiophysa.

All koʻohune - autotrophs. ka sulfur kalapona paipai 'ana i kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka halepaahao. Ma lalo o maoli keia, e loaʻa luaipele koʻohune wale i wahi kahi hydrogen sulfide ua hua mai la i mau, a ma kahi o ka noa pele o ka oxygen. Honua o ka koʻohune ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka mea koʻohune una. Holo luaipele koʻohune ma ka biosphere pushes mai a me ia no o oxygen ma hydrogen sulfide. Ahu iho Black Sea ma koʻohune ua Aia ma ka hohonu o ka ma kahi o 200 m.

Ke'okesaside o ka luaipele koʻohune me ka o oxygen paa wahi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Initially, ka mea, e oxidized i ka luaipele, a ua waihoia ma ka cytoplasm o keena, a ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka' ē aʻe ikehu mea.

Inā ka meakino mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka hydrogen sulfide ua oxidized ke kiʻekiʻe i sulfuricʻakika waiho waho luaipele. Ua Ua neutralized a me bicarbonates aeea ua kipaku ia ma ke ano o sulufahate paʻakai.

ka sulfur kalapona Ua piha me ke komo ana i ka lole poni luaipele koʻohune waiwai bakteriopurpurinom pigment, e haawi ana ia lakou i kekahi mau malu o kaʻulaʻula, a me ka photosynthetic pigment bacteriochlorophyll.

Luaipele koʻohune ma ka ano e laha. Lakou noho ana ma ka luaipele wai, stagnant wai, silt, lepo. Luaipele koʻohune i autotrophic, assimilate o carbon dioxide, hoʻohana ikehu, a ua hanaʻia ma ka'okesaside o ka hoemi luaipele? Ueo.

I ka colorless luaipele koʻohune loaʻa thiobacteria i nā Thiobacillus thioparus, Thiobacillus thiooxidans a me na mea e ae. Ma waho hydrogen sulphide a me ka luaipele i oxidised thio i huiʻia nō hoʻi nā autotrophs i ka paakai a me ka wai i loko o ka lepo.

ka sulfur kalapona ua pu ma ka ka ho'ēmiʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana, kena ae la ma ka luaipele koʻohune, a i kekahi manawa, a he hiki, alahula nui like 'ole. Ma ka Black Sea ma ka hohonu o ka 200 m + he ia he nui nui o ka hydrogen sulfide i ke ola he mea he aɃe. Me ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka hydrogen sulfide i loko o ka lepo, me ka piha i ka wai, hiki ana i kona mea kanu a me ka holoholona ola.

Sulphate hoemi koʻohune kuahene sulfuric hoola nui mud o ic ?? e pili ana i Pyatigorsk, estuaries, a kokoke Odessa Yevpatoria. Mau koʻohune i hoohuliia me hydrogen sulphide i loko o kaʻeleʻele nui o colloidal hydrate o ka hao sulfide, impregnating yl? Aieeeua. Ka popopo o ka hao no hoi ia lŘlŘ ma luna o lākou hewa ma muli o ia i ka poino sewer ohe a me ka nenoaio i?.

Luaipele koʻohune e hoʻomau ana ma ka liluwelo lapaʻau o wastewater , a ua hōʻike o ka ikaika mea hoʻohaumia o ka aina a me ka wai i loko o ka noho.