Ka ululāʻau, a me MRI

Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe hana haawe a me nā mawaho a me na aʻe, ke kukuli iho ami hiki ke loli ma keʻano o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka loa, he pono ole ai-kapaia degenerative dystrophic moku'āina (gonarthrosis like kia-traumatic a me ka idiopathic - i ua kupu mai no kekahi ike kumu) a me ka arthritis (rheumatoid, infectious). No hoi i ike lapaau likeʻole cartilage poino - chondropathy - ma muli o i nā ÿano aʻe, a aaiaoe predisposition.

Pinepine Eia naʻe a me ka maʻi 'aʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kēia anatomical wahi. Kekahi maʻi, e like me kāna hana kahe ana ke koko kuhikuhi (- hemophilia) i nui paʻa kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka ami lua. Keia ano ua kapaia hemarthrosis. Au pono aku nei au i ke kuli ami - kekahi o ka K'lauea ami i loko o ke kanaka musculoskeletal'ōnaehana, a me ke ki kala ma luna o kekahi kela la i keia kumu, ka mea e lawe aku i ka holoʻokoʻa kaumaha o ke kino. A no ke aha la obese gonartroz ulu i loko o ka wahi mua - loa koke "komo mai" a luku iho la ia cartilage. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima "mama no hoi" o ke kuli ke kumu no kā lākou pinepine nā palapū. Mawaena o ka loa e like me nā palapū, ua haehaeʻia ligaments a me menisci.

Troubleshooting kukuli

O ka holo ana, i kekahi lapaau pono e pākuʻi mua i kaʻike,. Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ano no kaʻike, o nā palapū a me nā maʻi i aloha ia i ke kuli ami, mea he MRI -ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi. He mea pono ole a me ka maluhia laekahi 'inikua enehana he, ka mea, ua hoʻomanoʻia ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma luna o ka honua. A me kona inventors P. Mansfield, a PG Lauterbur lanakila ka Nobel makana i ka 2003. MRI o ke kuli ami e leie aku visualize ka mea liilii loa anatomical lāliʻi, e huai ae i kakahiaka nui na hoailona o pathological loli (oi loa i loko o ka cartilage). Kēlā me ami hehee ai ma luna o ka ākeʻakeʻa kumu magnification hiki ke noʻonoʻo i loko o ka makemake wānana. Technology apono 'i ka "wehe i" ka patella (kneecap) no ka layerwise pana, loaa komo i kekahi maloko' ole.

Pehea oe e hana i ka hewa?

Hoike i ke kuli ami e e akahele a comprehensively. Ma Amelika lapaau i dala he kūikawā kau «luaʻi» (i loko o Russian - ka luaʻi). Ua Ua haku o ka palapala mua o ka hoʻopaʻi, i hiki ke unuhi 'ia penei: "Lapaʻau kiʻi loea nāna." No laila, kapa kauka e hana PalekanaEND_LINK hewa, hoi paulele ana tomograms a me nā kope kēia a me ka malama ole i ka lapaʻau ninaninau, ke kamailio ana me ka hoomanawanui, noniakahi nenoaiu hoʻokokoke.

Ma naʻe o ka pono a me ka pōmaikaʻi o MRI, ke kahuna lapaau e pono noi i ka hoʻomanawanui, e hana i kekahi ai-kapaia ami physical ninaninau (ia mea, e kaha i ka kela symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi), e hoonoho i mau, a biochemical koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma, a me kiʻi o ke ami hoi i hoʻomaka me ka X-kukuna. A ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka luna o iaʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi wale nō.

Penei, paha, i ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o MRI mea i mea e leie aku oe e paʻa maopopo i nā kiʻi o ka ai-kapa pahee-'aʻaʻa hale - pili i ka menisci a me ka ligament. Mau mea i nā kiʻi hui me ka haʻawina i helu ma luna ae ke kauka e e i ka pololei i ka pololeiʻike, a me ka hoakaka i ka maikaʻi loa lapaau.

Ma ka hopena, ke olelo aku nei au i ka mea wale contraindication i MRI o ke alo i loko o ke kino o implants a me pacemakers, e like me aʻu i ka trimester o ka hāpai keiki. Hoʻomanawanui pāhawewe waiū ma ka ao ua ole i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, a me ka mea lawe wale 30-40 minuke. ʻanoʻenehana hiʻona o ka MRI nakeke mea he nuiʻoʻoleʻa leo. E makau i ke kumukuai o ia. pū mākou hui i complications i, a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, aole ia i nei.