Kākela de Ka Vincennes: mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi

Tricks o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka Palani kânaka a me ka makemake o ka mōʻaukala e hala ka manawa, e kipa i ka Kākela de Ka Vincennes - hale aliʻi, i mea e like ai i kekahi i kekahi ma Paris, akā, ka mea e malama i ka hailona o ka mea aliʻi. He aha kaʻokoʻa o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole mai ke koena, he nui, e noi aku ai. I e like me nā Palani chateaux, ua graceful a akahai i loko o kona hoike ana, ka Boisa de Ka Vincennes, ma ka kekahi lima, nana loa gloomy, i hili '. Not kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, he oiaio heʻoʻoleʻa moʻolelo.

E kau Vincennes Castle

Pā o Nyos i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o Paris, na kanaka] wahi o Vincennes, a, ma ka huli, he 300 ka m komohana o ka Metro noaioee Kākela de Ka Vincennes a me 8 km hema-hikina o ka Ile ka'Aroda: kulanakauhale. He noteworthy i ka Akä naÿe i nā Vincennes pakaua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka palahalaha wahi. A moat, i malama ia e like me ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka puka o kaʻenemi koa i piha i ke kaikuono, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe kokoke muliwai. Ma ka Middle Ages ma luna o kēia wahi nui o ka ulu lāʻau, no laila, i ka pakaua Ua hoʻopuni ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma ka laau. A hiki i kēia lā, ua aneane i ole ola.

Description o ka hale käkela

Ua ho i ka papakaukau pā kaua i loko o ka palapala o ka ole rectangle, ai ka malama ana i kukulu ia ma ka huinahalike me ekolu a kihi hale kiaʻi ramparts 6 m + i loko o ke anawaena. A pau i hoʻolako pono me ka lānai, mākaʻi ihola iā Gallery. Kākela de Ka Vincennes impregnable. Kēia, alahula mau hale kākela paia mānoanoa o 3 m + a me ka kiekie o aneane 12 oo AYEIE paa mai. Mau Ana i haawi mai ai me ka lawe i loko no o ka hohonu o ka lua. A huina o 6 palaoa, akā, ia mea 5 wale nō, no ka mea, o ka hope ka loa uuku ma ka pili ana i na mea e ae. Akā, he mea he nani nānaina o ka puni.

Initially, i ka hale kiaʻi o ka pakaua pa nui kiekie, akā, ua a laila razed. A i loko o ia ka 'ole i ola i kēia manawa. A ano o ka spine mea he kia o ka malama, i ka malama ana i na vaults o nā palaoa elima. KŘpa a nei, ua ola ka? Aeiino? I mea e hooikaika, me ka a ka 'ole hooweliweli e'opi. Ua Ua ea ae ia ma luna o ka loko paia o ka pā i hookahi pena.

Kākela de Ka Vincennes: i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana

Ua hoʻomaka ka "ola" o ka pā kaua a me ka hana o ka iauaeoia i mea ole, i hiki ke ike i keia la, a he uuku holoholona e moe i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka waena o ka XII kenekulia ma ka mea o Louis VII (Young). 'Aʻole surprisingly, koho i ke aliʻi i kēia wahi, no ka mea, i loko o ka Middle Ages ua he nani, waiwai o ka hihiu ululaau. A laila, ua i ka hale kākela i ua mua i loko o ka XIII kenekulia, ka wā i nā pono o Philip Augustus a me Saint Louis. Inā e hookomo iho oe iho i loko o ka moʻolelo, oe e loaʻa ia mea, ua mai kēia pā kaua i ke alii o Farani , hele aku i kona mau hope kai eʻe - Keʻa, mai kona wahi, aole hoi mai.

Ua hoʻohana 'kokoke i ka XIV kenekulia Kākela de Ka Vincennes like me ka wahi no kūikawā hanana. No ka laʻana, 'aneʻi mare Philip III, a oae 10 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1284, a me Philip IV. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ka hālāwai hanana paaʻaneʻi. I ka 1316 i ka hale kākela make, Louis X, ma hope o 6 makahiki - Philip V, a me nā nō ma hope, i ka ia nui o ka manawa - Charles IV.

Akā, i ka pā - ka noho make ole. A ua i ka 1337, Korol Filipp IV i haawi mai i ka mea o ka pono, e hooikaika ia me ka manao i mea e e kūkulu hale luapaahao, hope hoomaluia kona pā pōhaku. Hânau 'ia i loko o ka laka Karl V (Wise) laila ua kākoʻo ma ka hanaʻana i ka hana o ka noho ai kekahi, ma ka pili me i ka mea, he ikaika pā lōʻihi ma luna o ka kilomika me eono hale kiaʻi a me nā'īpukaʻekolu. Akā, ua ka papahana hiki ole ke hoʻokō 'ia' koke, a me ka? Ieoaeunoai mau ae la ia hanauna mau hope. A laila, hoʻomaka i ka hana ana o kona mau Hemolele Chapel, a me ka kekahi luna, Louis ke XI, neʻe mai o ka luawai i loko o ka hale, aia i loko o ka pā.

Louis XIV hele aku la a hiki hou aku - kauoha i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone manao no ia i ka 2 eheu, pili ma ka pā hale. Nā Ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka panina kaila, akā, hoʻokahi no i ke aliʻi wahine, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ke alii. A laila, i ke Kākela de Ka Vincennes (Paris) i ke kolu o ka mea nui noho, akā, i loko o ka 1670 o ka neʻe Sun King i Versailles. Fort ma Vincennes lilo kona oihana.

Ka hopena o ka hale käkela, ma kona ola ana a hiki i ka lā keia

ʻO ka wā i noho ai i loko o ka pā kaua o Louis XIV, o ka luawai lilo i ka moku'āina o ka halepaahao, akā, i na mea, a no ka poe pio o aliʻi hanau. Kekahi o ia mau mea i aeia e lawe aku ai me ia i ka hale käkela poʻe kauwā a me na wahine, no laila, noho o ka paahao hiki ke kapaia he oi aku hōʻoluʻolu. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua manawa ana i kona manawa pono-ike akeakamai a me ka haku mele Voltaire, a me ka Makuisa de Ka Sade brawler.

I ka wā o ka Sun King neʻe i Versailles, luawai o ka hale paʻahao hoʻomau i ka ia a hiki ma hope o ka XVIII kenekulia ma laila i noho ai i ka hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o porcelain. Lodge, mai a hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o kēia wahi waiwai i loko o hanana, pohaku e noho wale nō i loko o 1796, ma hope o ka hou 'ana o ka hale kākela i loko o ka arsenal. Ma ia manawa, ua hoomaka ae la e hele mai i kekahiʻano o nā iauaeoia no koa mau hana. Ma ke ala, ka mea hiki ke 'ike i kēia lā, e like me ka hale i pono i ka malamaia, a i ole, ua anaiia mai.

I ka 1804 i ka moat o ka pā kaua, e kiai ana i ke koko o hanana - ma laila ma luna o nā kauoha a Napoleon, i pana wale ke keiki a ka Prince de Ka Conde Bourbon - Duke o Enghien. A ma 1917 ma ka ia wahi aku la a hui hou i koʻu ola notorious Mata Hari. I kēia lā, Kākela de Ka Vincennes, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike i ka 'atikala - ia mea he iau i ka hamama i ka poe a pau i makemake e kipa.

Ka mokuna o ka Vincennes Castle

Mai nahele i lakou no manoanoa, ua he apana wale. Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka malama, i ka Mea Hemolele Chapel, a me kou hale i kēia manawa ma luna o ka mokuna o ka noiʻi a me ka Archive oaio:

• Historical hana o ka Pale Kaua Kuhina.
• Research Center no ka History o National Pale Kaua.
• Interministerial Komite, ke poo o ka hoihoi hou ana hana.

Kākela de Ka Vincennes: pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Na easiest ala - ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. RER - ku Vincennes, a me ka mea mua lala o ka Paris Metro - ku Kākela de Ka Vincennes. Ke feudal hale kākela, ka noho o Farani, na'lii a me ka laau hale - he kuhikuhipuʻuone hanaia, unremarkable mai ka waho, akā, mea he nui mōʻaukala waiwai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, 'aneʻi i hanau au, mahuahua, a make iho la zhenilos i ka hanauna o Farani, na luna medieval manawa. Kākela de Ka Vincennes, hōʻike manaʻo o ka a iauaeoia oo? Ecia haʻalele eʻoliʻoli, maoli ke kumukuai o ka holo like ka nui me ka Louvre a me ka "Stade Mai de France".