Kawaihae Aristotle pokole e pili ana i ka mea kahiko, Greek poe akeakamai

Aristotle - o ka poe akeakamai nui o kahiko Greece, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Peripatetic kula, he haumana. Ke aloha haumana o Plato a me mentor o ka nui he Alihikaua Aleksandra Makedonskogo - Ua hoi Aristotle.

Kawaihae pokole no na keiki: i ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui

I ka 384 BC. e ka. ma Stagira, he Helene panalaau ia kokoke i ka mauna Athos, Aristotle Ua hanau - kekahi o na poe akeakamai nui loa o nā mea a pau manawa.

Makua o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea ua pinepine kapaia Stagirite i maikai kêia kanaka. Nicomachus, ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, he hereditary kauka, i mālama ai i ke aloaliʻi kauka, a i hoomakaukauia ka i kona hope hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i ka' inikua oe a me ka kālaiʻike ma ia manawa inseparable mai ka laau lapaau. Aristotle kamaliʻi Ua pili loa me ka Teselonike i hale ma waho, a me ka ike i kona hoa, i ke keiki a ke alii Amyntas III o, Philip.

Aristotle Ua keiki makua me ke keiki, a ua lawe i pili hope. Hope ai ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi hopohopo e pili ana i ke kanaka opiopio, kōkua i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ikaika paipai i ka lanakila o ka teenager, oia malaila i ke kālā e kūʻai i ka puke mea ma ia manawa loa pipiʻi, aneane i ka hana maʻamau. I hoopomaikaiia mai ai e like me ka moku'āina lilo i koe ma hope o ka make ana o kona mau mākua. Kawaihae no Aristotle, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ka hoihoi maoli nō i waena o kēia lā i ka wā'ōpiopio, io me kėia i ka hohonu, mahalo no ke kanaka, ua komo lāua ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi i ke kuleana no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o nā kanaka i mea hoihoi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai 'ano o ko lākou aupuni.

Plato o koʻu hoa

Kawaihae Aristotle iki e haʻi ana i pehea e noiʻi kālaiʻike ma ka 367 BC. e ka. Aristotle neʻe ia Atenai, kahi āna i noho ai no elua makahiki. Ke kaulana Greek kūlanakauhale kanaka opiopio apprenticed i ke kula kēia, e wehe ae nui poe akeakamai Plato. Mentor, unuhi aku la ia nānā i ka mea maikaʻi loa 'imi naʻauao hanohano haumāna, hoomaka ae la e līkaia no ka mea, i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe nā haumāna.

Aristotle hoomaka ae la e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai, mai kona kumu manao a me ka manaʻo, a kūkulu ma luna o lākou iho worldview. It OʻAʻole loa oluolu ia Plato, akā, i ke koena unuhi o ka manao i ole ia ma luna o ka hoa launa ma waena o nā geniuses elua. Ka hapa nui o na manao o ka nui naau elua ka oko ao i loko o ke ao ana o ka manaʻo, a ua manaoio ia Plato, i hana i ka disembodied honua. No ka mea, o kona haumāna Aristotle ka manaʻo ua wale no ka i loko o ka meaʻike manaʻo,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o kēlā mau ia nā manaʻo. E pili ana i keia hoopaapaa Aristotle i kūkala ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana, e hoʻokani ana i loko o abbreviated ano like "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi." About mea hiki ole hoomaikai aku Aristotle i kona aloha mentor Plato hiki e hookolokoloia mai ai au mai ka mea e ke kanaka opio, ka mea i mua hookupaa honua-nenoaiu, a nolaila na rula no ka hoʻolālā o kona philosophical kula, i ole hana i kēia me ka mentor o ke ola.

Kawaihae Aristotle pokole wehewehe, i loko o 347 BC. Hawaii., ma hope o ka hele ana mai o ke ao nei'ē aʻe o ke kumu nui, ka mea i noho i kona wahi i ke poo o ka Academy ma kāna keiki hanauna Spevsipom. Aristotle, ua noho pu me ka disaffected hāʻawi 'ole, haʻalele Athens, a ma ke kono ana o ka Wiliama Hermias (Plato ka haumāna) hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale o Aso, Aia ma Asia Minor. Ma hope o 2 makahiki o kaʻeleu kū'ē i ka Peresiaʻauamo Hermias i kumakaia'ku, a ma ke kea, ma ka pili me Aristotle i, e hopu koke haʻalele Aso: mea. No hoi oia i holo Pythias - pili Hermia, ka mea ma hope lilo i ka wahine o ka Helene poe akeakamai. Puuhonua no ka opiopioʻelua wahi i loaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mytilene (Lesbos Island). Heʻaneʻi i Aristotle i noi ia e ka mentor Philip ka keiki - Alexander, i ia manawa 13-makahiki-kahiko.

About haumāna o Aristotle

Kawaihae Aristotle pokole hōʻike i ka aoao o ka Helene poe akeakamai ma keʻano o kāna haumāna a me konaʻaoʻao o ka manaʻo, a ua hope kona kaulana like me ka nui he Alihikaua, ua alahula mau.

Aristotle, artfully hoʻie emi ke kuko o ka uhane o ka hanai, hoouna aku la ke kanaka ui i ka mea manaʻo, hanohano pono kīvila ua paipaiʻia e hana i hana, a me ka nani, ka haʻaheo i ka aloha o ka "Iliad" - o ka buke o Homer, i hele pu me ka Great a hiki i kona wa i olaʻi. Alexander loaa i ka panina ka hoʻonaʻauao, ma ke kākauʻana ua ma luna o ke ao ana o kālai'āina a me nā mea pono. E like me ke keiki alakaʻiʻana iā Kalani ma ka moʻokalaleo, lāʻau a me ka kālaiʻike.

kula kumu

Kawaihae Aristotle pokole hākālia nō pehea ka Helene poe akeakamai, e waiho ana me kāna keiki hanauna Callisthenes nui i ka 335 BC. e ka. He hoi aku la ia Atenai, kahi āna i hoʻokumu i kekahi kula o kālaiʻike Lyceum (kiʻekiʻe kula), i ole ia e haawi ia ia e like me "Peripatetic" (mai "peripatos" - uhi gale puni ka pahale, hele). Ua wehewehe aku i ka wahi o nā haʻawina o ke kumu a me ke ano o ka hōʻike o ka 'ike i loko o ke kaʻina - kono mau hoʻi a me ka mai. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka Peripatetic kula, a me ke akeakamai o ka hana okoa sciences: ke kālaikūlohea, hana kemika, kilohōkū, mōʻaukala. Ma ke kakahiaka papa, haawiia keia i like "akroamaticheskimi", i hele ma ka loa hoomakaukau nā haumāna i loko o ka auina la, e hoolohe ia i ka poe akeakamai hiki e kekahi.

Kēia manawa i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o ka Helene poe akeakamai mea he kuleana koe, no ka mea, i kēia manawa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka noiʻi i ua hana nui nui discoveries, a hana mai i kekahi mea nui kēia hapa o ka hana, pili kēia manaʻo, a poai puni i loko o ka lima ala kūpono 'ana o ka honua' epekema. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i kana wahine Pythias make. Ka lua o ka manawa, Aristotle mare ia mua kauwawahine Gerpillide.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Kawaihae Aristotle iki a maopopo iho la i wehewehe i ka Helene poe akeakamai, enthusiastically hana ke ao nei o ka 'epekema, ka wehe' ia heʻano lōʻihi loa mai hanana pili aupuni, akā, ma hope o ka make ana o Alexander ke Great i ka 323 BC. e ka. i loko o ka'āina o ka nalu o Anati-Teselonike i ka hoomaau a me ka repression, ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka lewa, a ma luna o ke poʻo o ka Helene poe akeakamai. Aristotle Ua kauoha me ka olelo hoino a me ka disrespect o nā akua, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka poe i hoomaopopo iho i pāʻewaʻewa mai ana mai ka aha, malama me kekahi mau haumana ma Halkida ma ka mokupuni o Euboea, a lilo iho la ia i ka hope loa kanu wahi i loko o kona ola. 62-makahiki-kahiko poe akeakamai make o ka hereditary maʻi o ka'ōpū. Ma ke poo o ko Aristotle ka Lyceum ia i pomaikai ae la lakou e kona oi haumāna Theophrastus. Rode nui nä känaka 'epekema i hana mauʻia e kāna kaikamahine Pifialoy (keiki a Nicomachus, e like me kekahi nā mea mahuʻi, a hiki i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina, i make i loko o ke kaua).

Aristotle: He pōkole Kawaihae a me kona wehe ana

Ua paa ka manao i ka Aristotle nui i stunted a me ka maimai kanaka. I ka olelo ana ua loa hookeai, a me mā: i ka poe akeakamai e hui pu kekahi kani i hana ole detract mai kona Kiure Nui na makana i ka 'epekema.

Like loa kahiko, thinkers, Aristotle okoa kālaiʻike assiduously aʻo likeʻole sciences, a lilo iho la ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kekahi mau pauku: ke kūpili o? Iie rhetoric, grammar. Ua Ua Ua hoʻokūpaʻa i ka thinker nui i ka helu o ka nui kūʻiʻo o ka'anatomia a me ka zoology, mua i hana i ke akeakamai o ke akamai a me ka pähola 'ana o poetry. Ka mea nui a me ka maikaʻi-ikeia hana o Aristotle noʻonoʻo "kālai'āina", "Metaphysics", "Poetics", "ke kālaikūlohea". Greek philosophical'ōnaehana mea aʻo loli likeʻole, ao ke ano o ka manaʻo kanaka, a puni ke ao i alakaʻi ai i ka hope kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema manaʻo.

I ka hana kemika, Aristotle? Aaeaaaaony i ka pono a me ka immensity o ka moana. Ma kālaimeaola, he nä känaka 'epekema i ho'ākāka' ia ma kahi o elima haneri laha 'o nā holoholona, a hoʻokumu i ka aeaaiono? Taxonomy, ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka' epekema. Ma o na holoholona, māhele aʻela iā lākou i loko o 2 pūʻulu: koko ole a me ka holoholona a me ke koko (ma ka poo i ke kanaka), e kokoke hoʻopili like me ka keia manaʻo: vertebrates a me invertebrates. Ka poe akeakamai nui, noʻonoʻo i ka makua kāne o ka meteorology (i kēia manawa i olelo ia i loko o ka hoonoho aku ma ka laniʻike manaʻo o ka manawa mua).

O na hana o Aristotle a pau no laila, mamao hiki wale i ka hapaha o ka hana. E like me kekahi nā mea mahuʻi, ka waiwai hale waihona puke o ka poe akeakamai ma hope o kona make hele i Theophrastus a me kana poe mamo, ka mea, i Malia paha kanaka, paila nā puke i ka pahu, a paa hou mai la i ka hale ilalo. Pulu a me na ilo pau i ka hana.