Ke au kahiko o kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Hoomana ana a me ka aoao o ke ola o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko

No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana pehea e noho a me ka mea e hana kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe i ka hana o Roma kakaolelo a me nā loea kālai'āina: Strabo, Pliny ka mua, Yuliya Tsezarya, Tacitus, a me kekahi mau ecclesiastical moʻolelo. A me ka ike loea 'ike, i kēia mau puke a me nā memo i kakauiaʻi maluna speculation a me ka exaggeration. Eia hou, nā kākau kahiko mai i mau komo hohonu i loko o kālai'āina, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o barbaricʻohana. Ka mea i kākauʻano nui ka mea i "e moe ana ma luna o kaʻili kai," a me ka mea hua mai la ia i ka ikaika loa manaʻo. O ke ala, a pau o kēia mau hana a pau e haawi aku i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ke ola ana o ka Germanic ohana ma ka huli ana i hana hoopilikia wale. Naʻe, i ka hope hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana , ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea kākau kahiko, hōʻike no ka hilinaʻi a me ka aoao o ke ola o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko, hala ka hailona. Mea, naʻe, 'aʻole i detract, mai ko lakou mau pono.

Ke kumu a me ka laha ana o Germanic ohana

Germanic ohana no a hiki i ka Indo-Europa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1st Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka. Teutonic anao? Aou mai Pie a Kelemānia Lāhui i hanaʻia i loko o ka 6-1 la kenekulia BC. Hawaii., aole nae i pau loa. I ka aina o ka Germanic kanaka ike loko o ka muliwai Oder, Rhine, a me ka Elbe. ua ai nui na ohana. Single inoa a me ka mea, i ole i ka manawa i maopopo i ka pilina a me kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, i hoohalike e helu i kekahi mau. No laila, i ke kālā no-lā Scandinavia e noho ana mākou, a me Gautam svei. A hiki i ka hikina o ka Elbe i ke aupuni 'e noho ai Goths, Vandals a me ka Burgundians. Mau ohana i ka loaa a: ka mea, e ikaika loli ana ma ke kaua o ka Huns, ua hoopuehuia lakou ma ka honua, a assimilated. A ma waena o ka Rhine, a noho Teutons Elbe, Säkona, pana pua, Batavia, Frank. Ka mea, haawi ala i ka ke kālā no kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Pelekāne, Hōlani, Palani. Kaawale mai ka hua, he mea nō nā Jutes, Frisians, Cherusci, hermunduri, Cimbri, Svevo, Bastarnians, a he nui na mea e ae. Ke au kahiko o kēia kanaka Kelemānia E neʻe iʻano nui mai ka akau i ka hema - aho paha e olelo, ma ka hema-komohana, a hooweliweli i ka Roma panalaau. Ka mea, i olioli E ke Kumu hikina (Slavic) aina.

Ka mua hoohiki o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

About kaua ohana kahiko honua aʻo i loko o ka waena o ka 4th kenekulia BC. e ka. memo mai kahi e olelo aiʻImi Loa i, aa aku la i ka e ke hele i na kapakai o ka North (Kelemānia) kai. A laila, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka leo nui hai aku ia ia iho i ka pau ana o ka 2nd kenekulia BC. E:, ka ohana o ka Teutons a me ka Cimbri, ka mea i haʻalele Jutland, hooukaia mai ka Gaul, a hiki i prialpiyskoy Italy.

Māhū Mary ua hiki ke hooki aku ia lakou, aka, mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la i ke aupuni a pau, e malama i ka maka mai no ka ha awina pilikia mau hoalauna. I huli ai oe, hoomaka ae la ka Germanic ohana, e hui pu, e hooikaika i kona koa mana. Ma ka waena o ka 1st kenekulia BC. e ka. Yuliy Tsezar i ka Gallic War hahauʻohana luku i ka Swabians. Na Romans i hiki aku ai i ka Elbe, a ma hope - i ka Weser. Ka mea, ua i hoomaka i kēia manawa e hōʻike 'epekema na pepa hōʻike no ke ola a me ka hoomana ana i na kipiʻohana. Ka mea, (a me ka malamalama lima o Kaisara), i ka manawa "kēia kanaka Kelemānia" hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana. Incidentally, keia mea,ʻaʻole naʻu. Kumu o ka hua'ōlelo - he Celtic. "Teuton" - he "kokoke hoalauna o ka poʻe e ola ana." Ke kahiko Germanic ohana, a he oiaio, ua kona inoa - "Teutons," Ua hoʻohana pūʻia e kānakaʻepekema like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me kā lākou mau hoalauna

Ma ke komohana a me ka hema ma ka Celts Germanic mau hoalauna. ʻO ko lākou mea moʻomeheu uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe. Externally, na elele o kēia mau lāhui pūʻulu, ua like. Romans ka mea, ua pinepine pioloke, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki manaoia e lilo i kekahi kanaka. Naʻe, i ka Celts a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ole hoahanau. Aʻo Kīwala'ō o ko lākou pili koke hoʻoponopono moʻomeheu, i hui mare, kuai.

Kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka hikina i kokoke me ka Slavs, Balticʻohana, a me ka Finns. O ka holo ana, a pau kēia mau nationalities i ka hopena ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. Ua ua ike ia ma ka 'ōlelo, i ka aoao, aoao o ka mahiʻai. Hoikehonua, kēia kanaka Kelemānia he poe mamo o ka Celts a me Slavs, assimilated kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Na Romans kaulana i ke kiʻekiʻe ulu ana o ka Slavs a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e like me ka malamalama a me ka malamalama ulaula lauoho a me ka uliuli ( 'ole poʻo) maka. Eia hou, na elele o kēia mau lāhui kanaka i ka like kinona o ka puniu wale no, a i loaaʻi iloko o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana.

Ke Slavs a me ka mea kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia Roman hahau i ka noiʻi i wale i ka nani o ke kino a me ka lehalehu t hiʻona, akā, i ke ahonui. Naʻe, i ka manaʻo mua i mau oi maluhia, oiai o ka lua -ʻano pākīkē a me nā polokalamu.

i ka helehelena o

E like me ua oleloia, o ka ke Kelemānia a hooku iho la ia effeminate Roma, a me ka pālahalahaʻana aku mana. Free na kanaka komo lōʻihi lauoho, a ma kaʻumiʻumi paha i kahiiaʻi. Ma kekahi mau ohana ka mea i hooholoia e kuhikihi ana i ka lauoho ma luna o ke kua o kona poo. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, ka mea, e ua ua lōʻihi mai ka manawa i paʻapū lauoho - heʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻailona o ke kauwa. Ke Kelemānia a kapa he hapanui mea, ma mua he ino. Ka mea, he makemake ko ili palule, ka hulu hipa ahuula. Na kane a me na wahine, ua hoopaakikiia a hiki i ke anu ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia pālule, me ka pōkole lole a. Makamua Teuton reasonably manaoio i ka ka lole a koi aku i ka hele. No keia kumu, i ole hoi i na koa kapa kila. Mahiole, nae, he, aole nae i pau.

hele i mare ole German wahine me kona lauoho, uhi me ka lauoho, mare i ka hulu hipa hei. Kēia headpiece ua hoʻokahi wale nō symbolic. Lole kamaʻa no ka na kanaka a me na wahine i ka ia: ili kamaa a me nā kamaʻa puki, ka hulu hipa o Kahualoa Kokohi. Hair hoʻonaniʻia me nā brooches a me ka buckles.

Ka nohona nenoaiu o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko

Social, a pili hui o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mea i huikau. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia mau ohana ola tribal kahua. Ua ua i kapaʻia he primitive. Ma keia nenoaiu, ka waiwai mea,ʻaʻole he kanaka, a me ka wahine. Kona poe hoahanau palapala koko e noho ana ma ka ia kauhale, ia aina a pau, a lawe mai i kekahi i kekahi hoohiki vendetta. Mau hanau lakou i kaʻohana hoʻokahi. All mau manaʻo nui a kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia i kaʻohiʻana Kiakahi Ke Aloha. No laila, ka mea i kapaia o People ka Ahaolelo o kaʻohana. Ma ka Kiakahi Ke Aloha i mau manaʻo nui: ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu aina redistributed waena hanau, i hoʻoponopono i ka hewa, dismantled hoopaapaa, manao maluhia na kuikahi, ke hai kaua, a ohi i ka militia. Here kanaka ui hoolaa ai i na koa, a ua koho e like me ka pono koa alakai - ka makualii. Mea ua 'ae wale ma luna o noa na kanaka, akā, i mai a pau o ia i ka pono no e olelo (ka mea i' ae 'wale i na lunakahiko, a me na lala loa kilakila o ka genus / ohana). patriarchal kauā kuapaʻa, ola i waena o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ole-ole i kekahi mau pono, ua noho ka waiwai i loko o ka hale o ka mea nana ka waiwai. Ka mea hiki ole ke pepehiia oia me ka impunity.

koa hui

I ka moolelo o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia piha o kāna hana e lawelawe kahiko. Men i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā manawa nui i selfless hana. E like ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku ei ka aina Roma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hana i ka tribal waiwai - edelingi. Edelingami he kanaka, ka poe i ike okoa ia lakou iho i loko o ke kaua. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea, i kekahi kūikawā pono, akā, e loaʻa i ka mana.

Ma mua,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia koho ( "hoala mai ai ma luna o ka palekaua") mākualiʻi wale i ka hihia o ka oihana hoʻoweliweli. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Neʻekau Nui, i wae ka mea, aliʻi (aliʻi) o edelingov ola. ku mai la ke alii ma ka poo o ka ohana. Ka mea, hoomakaukau lakou ia lakou iho me ka paʻa kauna, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou a pau i ka mea e pono ai (i hookuu i ka hopena o ka holomua kai eʻe). Aloha i ka luna ua loaʻa kekahi. Makamua Teuton manaoia dishonorable e hoʻi mai i ke kaua, a haule iho la konung. Ma keia kulana, ka mea wale ala mai ua he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

I ka poe koa, ka ke Kelemānia a ua he nōhie rula. Kēia ke ano o ia i ka 'ohana i mau kaua poʻohiwi i ka poohiwi. Paha ia mea i kēia hiʻona ua kena aku ia e ka ikaika loa a me ka wiwoʻole o nā koa.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kaua ma ka wawae. Ka lio i ke aumoe, i ka Roma poe e pili ana i kona haʻahaʻa manao. koa luna kaua i ka ihe (frameya). He ākea kaulana pahi kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia - sax. A laila hele maila ka hoolei koi a me ka hiamoe - he papalua-pahi kaua oi lua o Celtic.

hoʻokele waiwai

Makamua moʻolelo pinepine wehewehe i ka ke Kelemānia a me ka nomadic herders. A, me ka manao ua i nā kānaka hana wale nō i loko o ke kaua. Hulikoehana noiʻi 19-20th kenekulia hōʻike i ka pilikia i kekahi okoa. Mua, ka mea i noho i ke ala o ke ola, komo i loko o nā holoholona? Aneii a me ka mahiai. Ke anaina kanaka o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko e paʻa ana i nā kula, kula a me nā mahinaʻai. Naʻe, i ka hope mau ua, ua like ka nui o nā panalāʻau e subordinated kēia kanaka Kelemānia noho i ka ulu lāʻau. Aka hoi, ota, rai a me ka bale ulu kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Akā, i ka? Aneii o nā holoholona, a me ka hipa i Ua he makakoho hana. i ole i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ke kālā, i ana ma ka helu o ke poo o ka holoholona lākou waiwai. O ka holo ana, ua hiki ia wahi aku me ka lawelawe i kaʻili a me ka 'Imi kuai ia e ia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. La lakou no hoi e ka lole o ka hulu hipa a me ka olona.

Ka mea, ua E ke Kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke keleawe, ke kālā, a me ka hao, akā, i ka hana o ka oihana waiwai ma ka poʻeʻuʻuku. Over manawa o kēia kanaka Kelemānia aʻoʻia e smelt damask , a e na pahikaua o ke kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai. Eia naʻe, sax, hakakā pahi o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko,ʻaʻole mai o ka lawe.

hilinaʻi

No ka 'ike e pili ana i ka hoomana hilinaʻi o ka lokomaikai o, ka mea e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka Roma kākau moʻolelo, he oiaio, ua hiki ole no ia, contradictory a me ka vague. Tacitus kākau i ka ke Kelemānia a hoomana aku la i ke koa o ke 'ano, ka oi aku o ka la. Me ua lilo personified manawa maoliʻike manaʻo. A ua, no ka mea hoike, i ka cult o Donar (Thor), akua o ka hekili.

Loa hanohano Germanic Tiwaz Rune, i ka haipule haipule o ka poe koa. E like me ia Tacitus, ka mea hana i loko o kona hanohano kanaka mohai. Eia hou, oia ua laʻa ia i na mea kaua a me kapa kila o ka poe enemi i make. Ma waho aʻeo ia nā akua (Donara, ka wai, Tiwaz Rune, i'ō iʻaneʻi) e nāʻohana e hoolea ana i "pilikino", hapa uuku ikeia akua "mau". Ke Kelemānia a i ole kūkulu luakini: e pule ia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau (laa ulu), a ma na kuahiwi. Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i ka hula hoomana o ka mea kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia (i ka poe i noho ma luna o ka pelapela a) Ua Ua kŘpa koke, eia ka e Kristiano. Kristo o ka ke Kelemānia a ua aoia hoi hou i loko o ka 3rd kenekulia, mahalo i ka Roma. Akā, ma Scandinavia paganism he lōʻihi. Ua hoʻi i loko o nā hana o ka loina, i i kākau i loko o medieval manawa ( "Lunakahiko Edda" a me ka "Ana Aina, Edda").

Moʻomeheu a me ka Art

Me ka mahalo, a ua mahaloia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i nā kāhuna, a me ke kaula wahine. Kahuna kii onohi i ka poʻe i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ka mea, i koiia e hana haipule kānāwai (o ka mohai), i kapa i na akua, e hoopai aku i ka lawehala, a hōhē wale. Kaula wahine hana kilokilo: na entrails o laa holoholona, a luku aku enemi ma ke koko e kahe ana, a me ka'uhūʻuhūʻana o nā lio.

Ke kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua eager e hoʻomōhala mea hoʻonani o ka metala i loko o ka "holoholona kaila", i ua ia, presumably, ka Celts, akā,ʻaʻole lākou i i ka mooolelo o kolo `i nā akua. Loa ino,ʻike mau kiʻi o nā akua i loaʻa i loko o ka peat pohopoho, ua wale heʻano manaʻo nui. ka mea, ho i noʻeau waiwai. Eia naʻe, lako a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia expertly hoʻonaniʻia ke ola.

E like me ka moʻolelo, ka mea kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia aloha music, a i Ua he fixture o na¯. Ka mea, Ua ma flutes a me lyres pāʻani, hīmeni mele.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana i ka runic palapala. O ka holo ana, ia ia i mea no ka lōʻihi manaʻo aukahi hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Rune i sacral waiwai. Me kā lākou kōkua, huli kanaka i nā akua, ho'āʻo ana e wńnana i ka wā e hiki mai, hoolei aku i ka hua'ōlelo. Pōkole runic palapalaia maluna penei i loaʻa ma luna o nā pōhaku, hale 'ikamu, ma luna o nā mea kaua, a me nā pale kaua. Me ke kanalua, i ka hoomana ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko i ka lewa i loko o runic palapala. Ma Norse runes mau ae la ia a hiki i ka 16th kenekulia.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN Rome me: War, aʻIliahi

Germania Magna, a nui ae Kelemānia, i loa Ua he Roma panalaau. Ma ka huli ana i hana hoopilikia wale, e like me ka ua, ua i mai la, i ka Roma i naʻi na ohana e noho ana ma ka hikina o ka Rhine muliwai. Akā, ma ka makahiki 9 BC. e ka. Roma legeona ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Cherusci Arminius (Hermann) i hee ma ka Teutoburg Forest, a me keia ha awina Imperials hoomanao lōʻihi.

Ka mokuna ma waena o Rome, a naauaoʻEulopa hoomaka hihiu, holo ma ka Rhine, Danube a me ka puna. Eia ka Romans noho poʻe hao wale kukuluia na wahi paa, a hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale, i nei a hiki i kēia lā (no ka laʻana, Mainz - Mogontsiakum a me Vindobona (Vienna)).

Ke kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Roma aupuni a pau i ole mau ma ke kaua ana me kekahi i kekahi. A hiki i ka hapalua like-3rd kenekulia BC. e ka. kanaka ua coexisted kŘpa a peacefully. I keia manawa, au loaa i ka oihana kūpono 'ana, akā, e aho ka loaa hou mai. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia lako i ka Roma tanned ili, für, i poe kauwa, Amber, a ua loaa ma ka hoʻi no ka hana maʻamau ikamu a me nā mea kaua. Little ma iki, ka mea, e hoʻohana 'ia paha e hoʻohana i ke kālā. Kekahi ohana i pono: no ka mea hoike, i ka pono, e kuai i ka Roma honua. He nui na kanaka i mercenaries ma ka Roma i Emperor.

Naʻe, i ke kaua o Hun (nomadic hikina) e hoomaka ana ma ka 4th kenekulia BC. Hawaii., " 'oni iki" na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ko lakou mau wahi, a me ka mea hou holo i ka imperial ?? eoi?.

Ke kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Roma aupuni a pau: i ka hope loa

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Neʻekau Great hoomaka mana Germanic ohana, e hoohui i nā aliʻi: mua e hoomalu aku i ka Roma, a laila, - i mea e paʻa a me ka waiwai pio o ko lākou mau'āina. Ma ka 5th kenekulia ka holoʻokoʻa Western aupuni a pau i hao. Ma i kiola i kona wahi e pili ana i ka kela poe kanaka ei aupuni o ka Ostrogoths, Frank, Anglo-Sākona. Iho i ka mau loa City iloko o keia māpuna kenekulia i hoʻopilikiaʻia, a i kā kekahi mau manawa. No kūlana ohana vandals. I ka 476 BC. e ka. Romulus Augustus, ka hope Roma ia Auguseto i haʻakoi e abdicate ma lalo o ka puʻuwai mercenary Odoacer.

Ka nohona nenoaiu o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahiko hope hoʻololi. Mai ke kaiāulu ala o ka poe kanaka ei ua hooholoia i ka feudal. Hele mai i ka Middle Ages.