Value a me kumu o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856

I ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia no ka Russian aupuni a pau i waeʻia kalaiaina paio, pili no ka Black Sea straits. Ho'āʻo 'o ia e hoʻonā i ke kahe ma ua nele kalaiaina mea, a alakaiia e kue ana i nā mea a pau. I ka MH 1853, i ka Russian aupuni a pau i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau no ka supremacy i loko o ka Black Sea straits. Ka Crimean War o 1853-1856, ma ka pōkole, -. He He clash o ka pono oʻEulopa'āina i loko o ka Middle Hikina a me ka Balkans. Ke alakai Europa Hawaii i hoʻokumu i ka Anati-Russianʻahahui, e komo pū Tureke, Palani aupuni a pau, Sardinia me Beritania. Ka Crimean War o 1853-1856 kahili nui mau mea, e hiki no na mea he nui kilomika. ʻeleu hakakā ana i mālama 'ia i loko o kekahi mau kuhikuhi. Ka Russian aupuni a pau i pio e kaua ole wale 'ana i loko o ka Crimea, akā, i loko o ka Balkans, ka Caucasus a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Noteworthy ua hoi clashes ma na kai - ka Black, White a me Baltic.

Kumu o ke kue

Nā kumu o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856 kakaolelo hoakaka okoa. No ka laʻana, Pelekāneʻepekema manaoio i ke kumu nui no ke kaua o ka aggression ano kūkaʻi 'ulu Mykolaiv Rusia, ka Auguseto alakai i ka escalation o ke kaua i loko o ka Middle Hikina a me ka Balkans. Turkish moʻolelo ho oholo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kaua Rusia ka makemake e hookupaa nui ae i kona dominance ma luna o ka Black Sea straits, a makemake e ka Black Sea uka kino o ka wai aupuni a pau. Ke Hoʻohaku kumu o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856 kahiāuli ka Lūkini historiography, i hākālia nō ia i ua paipaiʻia o ka hookui hookahe koko ana Rusia ka makemake, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou shaky kulana i loko o ka International Arena. E like me ka hapanui moʻolelo, i ke kaua kūpono i loko o ka lākou o causal hanana, a no kela a me keia o ka 'oihana'āina i nā elue o ke kaua, he lākou iho. No laila, a hiki i keia manawa, nä känaka 'epekema ma ka na kue o ka hoihoi mai i hele mai i kekahi e like me ka wehewehena no nā kumu o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856.

clash o ka pono

A noʻonoʻo nā kumu o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka hostilities. Ke kumu no ia i ke kaua ma waena o ka Orthodox a me na Kakolika no ka hooponopono ana i ka hale kupapau laa, a ua ma lalo o ka mana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Ultimatum i Rusia, e hāʻawi aku iā ia na ki o ka luakini, kena ae la palapala, mai ka Ottomans, 'Imi i kākoʻo' ia e Palani, a me ka United Kingdom. Rusia ua i haʻalele ai i ka holo pono o ko lakou mau kumumanao o ka Middle Hikina, au manao e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka Balkans, a waiho iho i ko lākou poʻe kaua i loko o ka na alii.

I ka papa o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856.

Ua makemake e? Oaiua e puunaue i ke kaua i loko o nā manawa. Ka mua pae (November 1953 - April 1854) - ia mea e Lūkini-Turkish oukou paio ana, ma ka a Rusia manaolana no kākoʻo, mai ka UK, a Austria i i hoaponoia mai. Hana mau fronts - ma ka Caucasus a me Crimea. Na wale nui ka lanakila o Rusia Sinop kai kaua i loko o November 1853, i ka wā a ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ana ua hee o Kauai.

Hoomalu o Sevastopol a me ka kaua o Inkerman

Ka lua o ka manawa ana a hiki i Pepeluali 1856, a ua koho ia e ka paio ana o ka hoao ana oʻEulopa Hui Pūʻia a me Tureke. Ke awa pae o Ally poʻe hao wale i loko o ka Crimea Hoʻokē akula ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini hoʻoneʻe malalo iho i loko o ka Peninsula. Na wale impregnable Susana lilo Sevastopol. Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1854, hoomaka ae la kekahi koa malu o Sevastopol. Inept kauoha o ka Lūkini kaua, aole i hana ino aku ia ma mua o kōkua mai i ka defenders o ke kulanakauhale. Iloko o ka 11 mahina ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o nā luina Nakhimov P., V. Istomin, Vladimir Kornilov hooauheeiaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o ka mea, lilo iho la impractical e malama i ke kulanakauhale, i ka defenders, haalele, puhi aee me na mea kaua, a puhi aku la i na mea a pau i hiki ke kuni, ma laila disrupting ka Ally koa manao e lawe ma luna o kaʻoihana moku kumu.

Lūkini poʻe hao wale i i ho'āʻo i ka mea lealea, hoʻolohe mai nā allies o Sevastopol. Akā, ka mea, ua pau maloudachnyh. Hookui hookahe koko ana ma Inkerman, kūpono 'ana i ka wahi Evpatoria, ma ka Black River kaua i ole lawe mai i ka nani o ka Lūkini kaua, a ua hoike mai kona backwardness, na mea kaua obsolete a me ka hikiʻole i ka pono hoʻomaka koa hana. Pau kēia mau hana i lawe mai i ke pio o Rusia i loko o ke kaua. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Ally hao wale loaʻa. Na koa o Beritania a me Farani ma ka hopena o ka MH 1855 i 'ana, a me ka wahi i loko o ka hoololiia ana o ka hou mana a hiki i ka Crimea ua ole.

Haole a me ka Balkan fronts

Ka Crimean War o 1853-1856., Ka piha hōʻikeʻano o ka a i ho'āʻo mākou, a kahili ae i ka Haole Front, nā hanana a i Hawaiʻi i kekahi mau mea okoa. Ke kahua ua oi i kūlike i ka Rusia. I ka hoao ana o ka Turkish pūʻali kaua, e hele io lākou lā i ka Caucasus pilikia. Akā, ua hiki i ka mua a hiki malalo ia i loko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a hoʻopio i ka Turkish pā Bajazet i ka makahiki 1854 a me ka Kars i ka 1855 Ally hana i loko o ka Baltic, a White moana, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina i ole i ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI holomua Lūkini hao wale. A me ka hapanui o depleted koa koa me allies, a me ka Russian aupuni a pau. No laila, i ka pau ana o ka MH 1855 i koho ia e ka Mai de facto cessation o hostilities ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Ke kaua aoao a hiki i ka negotiating papa, e lawe pua paha o ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856.

Paa a me ka hopena

Ke kūkā 'ma waena o Rusia, a me nā allies ma Paris i pau ai me ka maluhia Kuikahi. Ma lalo o puʻe mai lulu popilikia pilikia, i kaʻenemi e pili ana o Prussia, Austria, a Kuekene, Rusia i puʻe wale akula kēlā, eʻae i nā koi o ka allies o ka neutralization o ka Black Sea. Ban Huai e hoapono ia ia manuwa kumu a me ka'auwaʻa hoonele ia Rusia o ka piʻi like a pau o ka mua kaua me Tureke. Eia hou kekahi, Rusia i hoopaa ole e kūkulu pakaua ma ka Aland Islands, a ua kiola i ka hoohui mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka Danubian ko na'lii, i loko o nā lima o ka Allies. Bessarabia hala ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

I mau, ka Crimean Kaua o 1853-1856. Ka mea, Ua hui. Ke kue Ua pahu ke Europa ao nei no ka nui hou na puali o lakou. Keia ke ano e haʻalele no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua hou, a a loa hoʻololi i ke akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua.

Ke Ottoman aupuni a pau, Noho miliona o ka paona ma ka Crimean kaua Sterling, kūpono ma ka aina o ka Bedroom e ke hoʻokō 'panakalupa. Aie i Pelekāne Hoʻokē akula ka Suletana o Tureke, eʻae i ke ku okoa ana o ka hoomana ana a me ka like no a pau, nānā 'ole o ke aupuni' ē aku. United Kingdom Aberdeen laulau moni a pau o ka Aha Kuhina, a hana i ka hou, alai ae ia e ka Haku Palmerston, ka poe i hōʻoki aku i ke kuai ana o ka huakaʻi luna.

Ka Crimean War o 1853-1856, hoʻoikaika ihola Rusia eʻimi nā mea hoʻololi. I ole ia, ka mea, ke ho one i loko o ka luahohonu o ka mea, ma ka huli, e alakai i ka mahaloia kipi nohona pilikia, i ka hopena o ka i, aole ia i hana i ka kilokilo hoʻokahi. I ka hana o ke kaua i ua hoʻohana ma koa mihi.

Ka Crimean War (1853-1856), i ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol, a me nā hanana o kēia kaua i haʻalele i ka nui hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala, moʻokalaleo a me ka pena. Kākau i loko o ka hana ma ka haku mele a me nā Artists ua ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka heroism o ka poe koa ke pale Sevastopol Susana, a me ka manaʻo nui nui o ke kaua no ka Russian aupuni a pau.