Ke flowering o ke kahiko Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise: History

He kahaha ko oukou naau, aka, o ka inoa kapakapa Wise Yaroslav ua,ʻaʻole i loko o kona wa e ola ana, akā, wale nō i loko o 60-ies o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma kona wā e ola,ʻo ia i kapaʻia Hromtsom. Research ua hoike e oia i ka uha mua hookaawale ae, nolaila, oia i limping. I ia manawa, i noʻonoʻo i kēia nele i ka hoailona o ke akamai, manao, malama ana, ma keia hope aku i ka hua'ōlelo "hromets" like me ka inoa kapakapa hiki e manao like like ma ka ano i ka hua'ōlelo "naauao". A ikea iho la keia e like me Yaroslav - Wise. Acts o kēia aliʻi eloquently olelo no lakou iho. Ke heyday o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise mea he hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau hua'ōlelo.

hoʻohuiʻia Rusia

Jaroslav i ole koke lilo i ka luna o Kiev, ia ia i ka manawa lōʻihi, e kaua aku me kona poe hoahanau i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev. Ma hope o 1019 Yaroslav hui ma lalo o kona malu kokoke a pau na aina o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina, pela ka pilina i lanakila wahi lulu feudal fragmentation. Ma nā hana, ke kiaaina, he kāna mau keiki kāne. Pela no, hoomaka ae la ka pomaikai no au kahiko Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise.

Lūkini oiaio

An nui mua aku no ka na kulekele o Yaroslav i ke kaha kiʻiʻana i kekahi e like me ka kau ana o na kanawai, a i kapaia ka "Lūkini Make". Kēia palapala, i ho'ākāka 'ia, he pono ole i na rula a pau o ka'āina hoʻoili, karaima, procedural a me ka kālepa kānāwai. Ke heyday o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise ua hiki ole me keia palapala.

mea i hoʻokumu mau kānāwai i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pili aloha i loko o ka moku'āina, a me ka mau kokua mai i ka lanakila feudal fragmentation. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e na kulanakauhale a pau e ola i ma na rula - ua, he pono ole ia a pau i ke kānāwai, a me ka mea oiaio ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kalepa a me ka hana ka manawa i hiki e stabilize na ana i loko o ka moku'āina.

Na kanawai o ka "Russian Make" lewa i ka nohona stratification o ke kaiāulu. No ka laʻana, i ka hoopai ana no ka pepehi i ke kauwa a smerd he mau manawa emi o ka uku no ka pepehi i ke kanaka paa ole. Nā uku hoʻopaʻia hoopiha i moku'āina kekahi pahu.

Ke heyday o Kiev

Ke loa helehelena o ka "Lūkini Make" ua he kanaka nunuiʻanuʻu i mua ma luna o ke ala o ka lanakila feudal fragmentation, unification o nā wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. He Ua 'Imi pomaikai no au kahiko Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise. Mōʻaukala mau moʻolelo i Kiev ua oiaio ka piko o ka aina. ? Ac? O House hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai ke kalepa ana. Ma ke kulanakauhale akoakoa mai ana poe kalepa mohai i ko lakou waiwai a pau. Kiev hoʻopōmaikaʻi, a ua palahalaha ae la ia i na kulanakauhale he nui a me na aukanaka a pau.

Ke kuwaho o Yaroslava Mudrogo

Ua loli ai kuwaho flowering o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise. Events iloko oia kau i nona ma e hooikaika ana i ka palena, me ka hooulu ana o ka launa me ka kokoke aina e, o ka oi aku i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Kēia i alakaʻi ai i ka hua i loko o ka mana o ka moku'āina. Aina a me na aina e hiki ke kiekieʻilikai.

I loko nō o ka mea e ho onui ana momentum heyday o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise,ʻaʻole wale mōʻaukala hanana, ua maikaʻi. Rusia nō poino mai nomad kaua. Akā, koke keia pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. I ka 1036 Yaroslava Mudrogo pūʻali kaua luku i ka Pechenegs, ka mea ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa i hooki i ka hoouka Rusia. Ma ka mea o ka Haku ma ka hema palena o ke kūlanakauhale i kūkulu pā kaua no ke pale ana i palena.

dynastic ka mare

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao i pomaikai no au kahiko Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise. Mōʻaukala mau moʻolelo i ka mea, ua hiki i ka 1046, e kakau i ka maluhia kuikahi me ka Byzantine aupuni a pau. Kēia palapala ua nui no ka mea pili aupuni a me ka moʻomeheu pili, he pono i nā'āina. A maluhia Kuikahi me Byzantium i ka ikaika e dynastic mare ana. Vsevolod Yaroslavich mare ke kaikamahine Konstantina Monomaha.

Ke heyday o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise hoʻoikaika dynastic mare ana o Prince keiki. O ka holo ana, ka mea, ua hooikaika mai ano laulea ma waena o Kievan Rus a meʻEulopa. Svyatoslav, Igor a me Vyacheslav keiki Yaroslava Mudrogo i mare ai i ke Alii wahine Kelemānia. Kaikamahine Elizabeth mare i ka Norewai Prince Harold, Anna - ka Palani King Henry I, Anastasia - no ka Hunakalia King Andrew I. ua dynastic mare, mua i hōʻike ai i ka attractiveness o Rusia i 'Eulopa, a me ka lua, i ua kōkua maikaʻi no ka Kievan moku'āina, no ka mea, haawi mai la oi nā manawa kūpono no ka moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana, ka pilina i ka uluʻana o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina.

I ka laha ana o Kristiano ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise

Makahiki o ka bapetizo ana o Rus olelo 988 no ka makahiki. Akā, me ka moku'āina he Karistiano 'aʻole e lilo, hoʻokahi-makahiki koi' ia i ka hailona o ka ho'āʻo pono e hohola iho la i ka manaoio ma ka aina. A me ka nui o keia i ua hana ka mea, ua i ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav: ma kahi o 400 ekalesia, ma kahi o ka poe koa Yaroslav wāwahi Pechenegs ka wahi, i kūkulu St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, o ka luakini o ke akamai, a me ka Akua manao, e kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Polotsk a me Novgorod ka Great noʻu Church i kūkuluʻia ma Kiev George a me St. Irene. He me Yaroslav ana mua Lūkini monasteries, me ka Kiev-Pechersk hoailona, i nā pā o ka a hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika iʻoihana aliʻi, unuhi a mānewanewa puke.

I ka 1054 i ke poo o ka ekalesia Lūkini ku ae la i ka mea mua manawa he Helene, a me ka Russian Kauhalenui Hilarion. Ka mea, ua pono e e ka ekalesia Lūkini kūʻokoʻa o Byzantium. He ua palapala "Word ma Law, a Grace" ma ka hōʻuluʻulu palapala ŌLELO i ke Karistiano ka manaoio, e lawe mai i ka maluhia a me ka olioli i ka moku'āina.

Hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale no Kievan Rus ma Yaroslav ka Wise

Pehea e hōʻike i nāʻoihana aliʻi, ka Yaroslav Mudry ike kekahi mau haole 'ōlelo, heluhelu i ka hailona o ka puke. I ka luna o ka hale waihona ua waiwai. A no loko mai o kēia luna i ike ai i ka flowering o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina. Yaroslav Mudry i kekahi o ka loa naauao luna o ka Kievan moku'āina.

E hoomaka Lūkiniʻoihana aliʻi hai aku e like me na makahiki o Yaroslava Mudrogo. E like me ka noiʻi, i hanaia i loko o kahi o 1037 i ka mooolelo mua. Ma kona kumu o ka lua pao mōneka Nestor Kau aku la lakou e like me ka "nui o Bygone Makahiki". Creation o ka moʻolelo i pahuna ma unification o Rusia a puni Kiev.

Yaroslav ka Wise, ua hanaia ka mea mua lehulehu hale waihona puke ma kela kanaka keia kanaka ke lawe i ka palapala, a heluhelu uku ole ia. Prince kono mai Byzantine unuhi i unuhi kahiko advantageously ekalesia puke. Ma na monasteries hoʻonaʻauaoʻia mōneka komo i loko o ka hoʻopiliʻana puke. Theological a me ka mōʻaukala hana, buke, o Helene, a Byzantine kākau palahalaha ae ka monasteries, ma ia ka hoʻopili i Rusia i ka moʻomeheu o ka mea kahiko honua.

Haku uku hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. I nui monasteries i hana kula. Yaroslav Mudry koho i nā kānaka uʻi i loko o Kiev a me Novgorod no ka ao ana ma na kula. Created heʻano o Vocational kula.

A pau kēia mau hana hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i ke kaulana luna mea aʻo. Ua ua he mea hiki ole flowering o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ma lalo Yaroslav ka Wise. i hoakakaia pōkole mōʻaukala hanana o ia manawa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o ke alii o Kievan Rus i nā hoomaka ae la e hoole. Aka, o na hana i hiki hali Yaroslav Mudry, haawi Rusia ka hailona. i ka noho alii ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo - ka flowering o Kievan Rus.