Ke kapikala o Dagestan: Hawaii, mosques, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Makhachkala. Where o ke kulanakauhale o Makhachkala ma ka palapala o Rusia?

Dagestan, ma Turkic - "aina o mauna", o ka hana nona iho repubalika o Rusia. Kona kapikala, Makhachkala, noonoo ole wale kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui ma ka North Caucasus, akā, i ka loa nani. Parks, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou, lehulehu malu mika pāhoʻonui lua, ke akahele hoomaluia kia hoʻomanaʻo i - a pau kēia i hāʻawi mai i ke kūlanakauhale he kupaianaha waihoʻoluʻu. A mehana hookipa ana a me ka hoʻokipa o ka townspeople i na iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e oiaio no e makemake hou e hele mai i keia nani ke kihi o ka Honua.

Mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Ma ke kahi o ka he kapikala o Dagestan, Makhachkala, i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka mea, e kau i ka oihana ala mai ka Volga māhele 'āina e Peresia. Ma ka VII kenekulia ua he nani kulanakauhale Samandar, o ke kapikala o ka Khazars. "Ma ka hoʻopaʻiʻana" ka mea, ua pili ana i wānana Oleg, akā,ʻike ihola ka mea, ua i kona mamao hoahanau, Prince Svyatoslav. I ka 966, oia loa luku i ke kulanakauhale. I ka 1722-ka m, i kona kai eʻe ma luna o Peresia, e pili ana i kēia wahi, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Tarki, akā, kokoke i ke kai, o Petero au wawahi i ko lakou mau halelewa. I ka makahiki 1844, 'aneʻi i kukulu i ka oihana koa puʻukaua. E kapa aku la ia ia Petero ka Nui ma ka hoomanao ana i ka Auguseto nui. Pono henua i hoopomaikaiia mai ai i ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokēʻai-aʻoʻia a me ka ole. Kela manawa, i ka 1857-ka m, ka mea i kapa ia ke kulanakauhale Petrovsky. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka, o ka heluna kanaka nui hikiwawe loa. I ka 1870 kūkulu mākou i kekahi awa iʻaneʻi i ka 1876 - ka brewery, 1878 ka m - Pai ahakanaka, a ma ka 1894th hoomaka ka hoomoe ana alahao laina i Vladikavkaz a me Baku. I ka 1918, ka makahiki Petrovsk Kapa hou i ke Shamil Kala, makemake e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka aina meʻe Imam Shamil. Mai 1921, i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka Bolshevik Magomed-Ali Dahadaeva, i ua popularly kapaia Mahach.

Where o Makhachkala ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia

Makhachkala ua ke aupuni 'i loko o ka wahi i kapaʻia Anji-Kala, i kumykskogo unuhi' ia me "daimana kulanakauhale". Kēia mea he uuku loloa o ka pāpū ma waena o ka Caspian Sea a me ka mauna Tarki-Tau. Five kilomika ka PGT Tarki, ka mea hoi i ke kupanaha mōʻaukala a me kona Hawaii. Tarki ua oleloia i loko o kaʻoihana o ke VII kenekulia. A laila, ka mea, ua he uuku kauhale. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia lilo ia i ke kapikala Shamkhalate Tarkovsky. Iloko o ka Peresia kai eʻe Petra Velikogo Tarki i noʻonoʻo i ka nui loa kulanakauhale ma Dagestan. Kuʻe Huli henua Makhachkala, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ua ku pono ma ke kahakai o ka Caspian Sea hau-ole ma ka hooilo, kokoke i ka mea i oi aku Caucasus Mountains. A iki ae la ma ka mokuna o ke kulanakauhale o Kaspiysk a hohonu i loko o ke kai - Leninkent.

Hoʻomalu māhele o Makhachkala

Dagestan ka kapikala ua maheleia i ekolu kulanakauhale apana: Leninsky, Kirovsky a me Soviet. Lenin ninoaaeyao ka hema-hikina hapa o ke kulanakauhale.
Aia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE Avenue - Imam Shamil, A. Suletana, o Petero ka Nui, Hamidov. No hoi, aia no he huinahalike i kapaia ma hope o Petero i ka Great Park me ka holo no nā keiki a me nā mākua, "E Nihi Ka". Leninsky Apana ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka kupanaha moanawai a me nā laekahi hōkele "Ae-tuko pīlali" a me ka "Petrovsk". Eia, ua nui pōʻeleʻele loa, a amo? Ooia. Makhachkala Airport hoi e pili ana i ka Lenin apana.

Soviet Apana e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale konu. Ma kona mau mokuna, he mau mauna Tarki-Tau, ka mōʻaukala hapa o Makhachkala a me ke kaulana Juma Hale Pule Isalama. Aia Ua hoi he kikowaena alahao Makhachkala koa a me ka lighthouse.

Kirovsky apana geographically nui. Ma kana oihana ua ke aupuni 'akau o Makhachkala, a me na wahi e pili ana, i hiki i ka mokupuni kaulana o Chechen.

Wai kulanakauhale punawai

Dagestan ka kapikala mea kaulana no kona waiwai kumu waiwai. Loko o ke kulanakauhale, he ekolu extraordinarily nani Lake. Ma ka Apana Kirov o splashing he uuku elongated shape laepua, Lake. Ma kona kai ua kūkuluʻia ka eponymous apana me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia aeuiiai ieaia?. Ma ka Leninsky Apana, kokoke i ke kai, o ka nani nui Lake AK-tuko pīlali. Ua ua ikeia no kona ua hoʻokōʻia contours a me Hoʻoleʻaleʻa ia? Ea, i ua aia pono ma ke kahakai. A iki ae la'ākau mea he uuku loko me ka mud Mud. A 20-minuke makou a holo mai ke kūlanakauhale kahakai o Makhachkala, Kaspiysk moe ma ka palena o ka a ma laila nō nā kupanaha o ic ?? - Big a me Small kaapuni kana. Makhachkala ?? eoi? Ua i kela kapa ma nā muliwai - Tarnair a me Talginka (lua o ka inoa o Cerkez-Ozen). i kūkuluʻia kā lākou mau kapa a maikai promenade. ¶ A i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, aia no ke kanaka-i muliwai - i ka wai o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

climatic ana

Dagestan ka kapikala Makhachkala i loko o ka maoli ciia me ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. Hot ka luna hoʻomalu, a me ka mahanaʻawelike o ka 24 degere me ka wai a me ka - 22 degere. I kekahi mau makahiki, ea mahana mai May i October ke noho i loko o +30 ... + 38 degere. Aia i kekahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka oi loa wā anuanu, ke kauwela i ka wa a ka mahana i ole e ala hou ma luna o 10 degere. Winters Makhachkala moderately me, me ka palena iki ea mahana o -2 degere. Loa kākaʻikahi ana i loko o ka'āina a me ka unusually anu hooilo. Pela, ua paa i ka haahaa ana wela o ka hooilo mahina i puni -26 kekelē Kelekia. Ke kimu ole ma Makhachkala IeAUPIIe, IAa IO haule kōā kaulike ma ka makahiki. Wale i loko o lulai a me Augate, i ko lakou helu mea iki haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o ke koena o ka manawa. Ka makani i loko o ka wahi 'ē aʻe lōpū. Lākou māmā holoʻawelike - ma kahi o 4 mau mika kekona päkahi. Ke closeness o na mauna hana Makhachkala mea,ʻaʻole he maikaʻi hawewe kulana. Ka nui loa ōlaʻiʻaneʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1970.

amo

Me kekahi hapa o Rusia Dagestan - ka repubalika. Ke kapikala o ka hana nona iho ia kenekoa mokuna - Makhachkala - ua ea a me ka hoino aku nā loulou i ka nui kūlanakauhale o ka Russian Hui. Makhachkala Airport e lele i Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Sochi a me kekahi'ē aʻe kulanakauhale. International de i Dubai, Kou, Baku, Bishkek. Alahao amo hoʻohuiʻia Makhachkala i Moscow, St. Petersburg a me Astrakhan. Ma waho aʻeo i loa-mamao Loko, aia no he commuter ma Derbent a me Khasavyurt. I Makhachkala loaʻa nō kalepa kai awa a me nā kaʻa 'ohua AYN. Hoʻokiwikā amo'ōnaehana i hoakaka ia ma ka trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua a me minibuses.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Ke poʻo o Dagestan, Makhachkala manaʻo no kona mōʻaukala. Ma ke kulanakauhale o koa nani o Dagestan, ka Museum o History o Kino o ka Repubalika, a ua a ianoiyuaa a vreya na mea me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia, a me ka mōʻaukala kuhikuhipuʻuone iau. Ua makana 150 tausani ho'āʻoʻia, i waena o lākou - i ka wa kahiko, nui nā mea i kākau limaʻia a me nā mea o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana. Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka mokuna o Makhachkala, ka mua nohoʻikeʻia i loko o ka II kenekulia. A hiki i kēia lā i ke kūlanakauhale uaʻaʻole e hele ma ka aoao maoli a me ka kālai'āina au i na ino. Kā lākou mau'ōlelo hōʻike, hiki ke 'ike i loko o ka Hale, noʻonoʻo ka mea nui i loko o ka North Caucasus.

O ka nui o ka uku hoopanee o ka Museum o "Dagestan kulanakauhale", Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Eia, ua wiwoʻole mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka lāhui 'ōiwi Dagestani Kalaiaina o ko lākou mau wahi i noho ai i loko o kekahi hanauna, aahu, me na mea kaua. Ka muli loa i loko o Makhachkala City History Museum. He hana hoihoi i loko i ka mea i hanaia e na makaainana iho. Ka mea, i hâʻawi wale ka hapanui o nā ho'āʻoʻia.

Kokoke ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, he mea kekahi e neeaaia - Ke kākoʻo Arts. Eia, he kū hoʻokahi ohi o Nani Loa nō, a ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui i loko o ke ao nei.

hoi na mea makau

Ma waho aʻeo i kū hoʻokahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma Makhachkala, he nui na kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kupanaha wahi ulu lāʻau, laau-hoalaala ia Avenue a me mika pāhoʻonui lua. Ma ka nei o ke kia E uwe aku malihini Mahach Dahadaevu. Makhachkala a mau ai i ka hoomanao ana o ka elima manawa honua champion Ali Aliyev. A eia i ka uku hoopanee, e iauaeoia oo? Ecia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lūkini kumu. Ma Makhachkala, ka halekupapau o Rasul Gamzatov. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila i kana wahine Patimat.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Hawaii o ka Luna Nui Hale Pule Isalama o Makhachkala. Ma Makhachkala, o kekahi o na wahi loa kipa. Juma kuhikuhipuʻuone e like me ka Blue Hale Pule Isalama ma Kou. Ua Ua mahuahua i kela makahiki i ka nui, akā, ua hoopaa iho la o kona geometric huliāmahi a me esthetic lokahi. Kekahi ekolu mosques ke aupuni 'o Tarki. Ke aupuni 'pono ma luna o ka mōʻaukala pā kaua kai. No ka Orthodox i manaoio ma Makhachkala hana Dormition Hale Pule Nui.

hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke poʻo o Dagestan, ma ka akau hiki ke kapa i kekahi kūlanakauhale i ke kiʻekiʻe makakū Loaʻaʻia me.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou ma Makhachkala hoopiha nui i wahi i loko o ke ola ana o kanaka, a,ʻo manawa iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Hana keaka Kino. Gorky i hana i loko o ka loa mua. Eia kekahi ma ka wanaao o ka Soviet mana - i ka 1926. Over o ka makahiki, ma laila i ana o ke kahua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, hana kaulana Artists. Musical hana keaka Kino. Tsadasa i hanaia i loko o ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ke kauhale Hunzak. Mai ka makahiki 1968,ʻo ia mea i loko o Makhachkala. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka Avar, i ke kulanakauhale i Kumyk Music hana keaka Kino. Salavatova, Lak Music a me ka hana keaka Kino. Kapieva, puppet keaka, keaka mele a me ka Ballet, "Gisli" - hale kiaka mele.

sanatoriums

Loa nani a me ka hoihoi 'oo? Kulanakauhale o Makhachkala. Photo kona Hawaii, na alanui a me mika pāhoʻonui lua o kēia Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi. He kaulana no kona 'inikua, a Wellness hokele. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka e akoakoa ai "Talgi". He He 15-minuke makou a holo mai Makhachkala i loko o ka nani loa awawa Talginskaya kokoke mauna kukuri. Holidaymakersʻaneʻi i ke kālā no hale noho, maikaʻi PalekanaEND_LINK a me ka lapaʻau oaio, malama a me ka hookipa ana o ke kookoo. Malamaia lakou nei, i loko o "Talgi" musculoskeletal'ōnaehana, ko mākou hopohopo,ʻili a me ka gynecological maʻi.

"Caspian" e akoakoa ai e pili ana i ka hora aku, mai Makhachkala mea. Kona kino i kūkuluʻia i loko o na ululaau, ma na kapakai o ka Caspian Sea. Eia ka mea, ua excellently hui pākōlea nahele lewa, ola-hoihoi wai o ka Caspian Sea, a me ka hana kilokilo mana o na kuahiwi. ¶ A i loko o Makhachkala i sanatorium "Dagestan", "Tarnair" a me nā keiki i ka 'inikua hoʻopulapula waena.