Kawaihae Nitsshe Fridriha. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, hana, nā kaha puana'ī

Pinepine i ke kumu no ka poʻokela e piʻi like ma ka kālaiʻike a meʻoe mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu ke ola. Nitsshe Fridrih, kekahi o ka loa nui poe akeakamai o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia ua he pilikia pōkole akā, hua nui 'oihana. Makou e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i na milestones o ke Kawaihae o ka loa nui na hana o ka thinker, a me ka manao.

Kamaliʻi a me nā kêia kanaka

Okatoba 15, 1844, ma ka Hikina Kelemānia, i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi Rekkene i hānau i ka wā e hiki mai thinker nui. Kēlā me Kawaihae, Nitsshe Fridrih mea i koe, hoʻomaka me nā kūpuna. No laila, me ia i loko o ka akeakamai o ka mōʻaukala mea i maopopo. Aia ka he mana i hele mai, mai ka Polish aliʻi ohana o ka Nice inoa, e hookupaa iho la ia ia iho Friedrich. Akā, he mau haumana e koi ana i ka poe akeakamai o kaʻohana, he Kelemānia aʻa a me ka inoa. Ka mea paipai i "ka Polish mana o" Nietzsche wale invented, e haawi aku lakou ia lakou iho i ka aura o exclusivity a me ka strangeness. Ua uaʻike i nā hanauna o kona poʻe kūpuna i pili i ka oihana kahuna, ma ka aoao o nā makua na kupuna, he Frederick Lutheran lawelawe, e like me kona makua kāne. A lohe o Nietzsche He 5 mau makahiki, make kona makuakane, mai ka nui noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā, a me ka hoonaauao o ke keiki ka makuahine hana. I kona makuwahine ia ia i manao ai he palupalu aloha, a me koʻu kaikuwahine, a au ua nui loa ma kahi kokoke, a eiiieaen ka pili ma, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o kona ola. Mua i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi Friedrich hōʻike i makemake e e me kela kanaka keia kanaka e ae, a ua makaukau i okoa Kamehameha mau mea.

ho okumu

I kona makahiki 14, Fridrih Nitsshe, kālaiʻike no , i hoouna aku ai i ka gymnasium kaulana Pforta, kahi ana i ao mai panina 'ōlelo, kahiko mōʻaukala a me ka moʻokalaleo, e like me kekahi mau kanaka i i ole i hiki hoomaka i ka nuʻu. Ma Nietzsche ua molowa ole 'ōlelo au, akā,ʻo ua nui ino me ka makemakika. Ua ua i loko o ke kula ma ka Friedrich he mea he ikaika hoihoi i loko o ke mele, kālaiʻike a kahiko moʻokalaleo. He ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ke kākau 'ana alanui, heluhelu i ka hailona o Kelemānia moʻolelo. Ma hope o ke kula, i ka 1862, Nietzsche hele aku e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kumu o ka theology a me ka kālaiʻike University o Bonn. Mai ke kula,ʻo ia manaʻo, he makemake ikaika no haipule hana, a me ka like moe, me ka makua, e lilo i kahu. Akā,ʻo kona haumāna makahiki i kona mau manao i hoʻololi i ka puu, a lilo iho la oia i ka militant atheist. Ma Bonn, ka pilina me classmates Nietzsche i ole e holopono ana mai, a me ka mea i hoolilo i ka Leipzig. Aia ia i kali no na successes nui iloko o kona mau haʻawina ia i kono e hana i kekahi Kumu o Helene moʻokalaleo. Ma lalo o ka aoao o kona kumu punahele, ka Kelemānia philologist F. Richli, uaʻae akula i ka hana. Nietzsche hoopuni hala ka hōʻike no ka inoa o ke kauka o ka kālaiʻike, a hele aku la e aʻo aku i loko o Basel. Akā, Frederick i i haha aku i ka uku panai o ko lākou mau haʻawina, philological 'ia e hoomaka ana e kaumaha ma luna ona.

keiki bipi-aloha

I kona wā'ōpiopio, Fridrih Nitsshe, kona kālaiʻike hoomaka wale e lawe kinona, ua hoano e mau ikaika keiki, a hiki loa kŰia. I ka makahiki 1868,ʻo ia iʻike me Richard Wagner. Music haku mele Frederick i manawa e ka hala, a me ka ike i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna ona. Elua halawai kanaka i loaʻa nui i ka pono ole: nā mea leʻaleʻa o kahiko Helene moʻokalaleo, nā inaina fettering i ka uhane o ka lawelawe luhi. makahikiʻekolu ma waena o Nietzsche a me Wagner hoʻokahua pili aloha, akā, ma hope hoomaka ae la e hoomaalili a pau i papani ai ma hope o ka poe akeakamai, paʻi i ka puke "hōʻike ', a pau no hoi kanaka." Haku mele i loaʻa i loko o ka mea i ike i na hoailona o ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā o ka mea kākau.

Ka lua o ka hawewe Ua pili me ka puke Schopenhauer "The World like Will, a hoohalike ai." Ua huli Nietzsche ka manao ma luna o ka honua. Thinker Schopenhauer i aloha kuaiia, no kona hiki, e hai aku i ka oiaio i kona wā, no ko lakou makemake e hele ku e nui maliuʻia i ka manaʻo nui. Ua i kana hana ua paipaiʻia Nietzsche e kākau philosophical hana, a ma ka loli o ka noho - e ka mea, ua hoʻoholo e lilo i poe akeakamai.

Iloko o ka Franco-Prussian War, oia hana like me ka 'inikua pololei oe, a me ka weliweli a pau o ke kahua kaua, oddly lawa, wale ka ikaika i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka pomaikai, a hoola hoi i ka hopena o ia mau hanana ma ka Company.

ola kino

Mai ka manawa i noho 'ana kamaliʻi, au iʻaʻole loa ikaika, ua loa pōkole-mau maka aku, a kāohi nawaliwali, paha ia i ke kumu, e like me ka Hawaiʻi me kona Kawaihae. Nitsshe Fridrih i ka inoino nā kūpuna mai, a nawaliwali ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Ma makahiki 18 o ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia i ka i bouts o loa headache, nausea, Kanikani'āʻula, oia ua hoano e manawa lōʻihi o ua hoʻemi leo, a kaumaha ana naʻau i loko. Hope i huiia keia neurosyphilis, lalau aku la ia i ka palapala me ka wahine hoʻokamakama. I kona makahiki 30 Hoomaka iho la ia i ka pahikaua emi ma ola, oia ua aneane makapo, ua a no ka maluhiluhi headaches. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana opiate mea i alakai i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka gastrointestinal'āpana. I ka 1879 Nietzsche hoʻomaha no ola kumu, ka mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai ke kulanui uku. hoomaka ae la oia ia mau mai ke kāohi. Akā, i kēia manawa ka mea, ua i na aʻo Fridriha Nitsshe, a me kona philosophical me ka nui loa maoli he productivity.

Personal ola

Poe akeakamai Fridrih Nitsshe, nona manaʻo ua loli ka moʻomeheu o ka 20th kenekulia, ua olioli ole i loko o ka pilina. E like me ia, he 4 wāhine, akā, ua hoʻolilo iā ia i 2 wale no ia (wahine) he uuku oi aku ka pomaikai i loko o kona ola. Kona i kakahiaka nui wā'ōpiopio,ʻikeʻia e ia me kona kaikuahine, Elizabeth,ʻo ia a hiki i makemake e mare me ia. I kona makahiki 15, Friedrich i nā kiʻie hana ino mau ia e ka makua wahine. A pau o keia'ano'ē thinker i alakaʻi ai i ka pili ana i ka wahine a me kona ola. He makemake mau i ka ike i ka wahine i loko o ka interlocutor mua. Manao no ia, ua oi nui ma mua o sexuality. I kekahi manawa, ua i loko o ke aloha a me ka wahine o Wagner. Ma hope,ʻo ia i manawa e ke kino Lou Salome, i kekahi i loko o ke aloha a me kona hoa, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Paul Ray. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i noho pu ma ka ia keʻena. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aloha me Lou, i palapala mai ka mua hapa o kana hana kaulana "Pēlā i'ōlelo mai Zarathustra". Palua i loko o ke ola o Friedrich i ka mare manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a me nā manawa i hōʻole.

Ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai au o ke ola

Me ka hoohuoi ia, ma naʻe o ke ola mai, i ka poe akeakamai i ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai au mai o kona ola. Nitsshe Fridrih, i ka maikaʻi o ka a puke i lilo Classics o ka honua kālaiʻike no 10 makahiki, kakau iho la 11 o kona nui na hana. No ka 4 makahiki, i palapala mai, a paʻiʻia i kona loa kaulana hana "Pēlā i'ōlelo mai Zarathustra". Ka puke Aʻole ole wale no alohilohi, hana manaʻo, akā, formally ka mea, ua i typical o ka philosophical hana. Ua intertwined Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E, Myology, poetry. No ka makahiki elua ma hope o ka puke o ka māhele mua o Nietzsche i kaulana thinker oʻEulopa. E hana i ka mea hope loa puke "Ka Will ia mana" wahi hou a no kekahi mau makahiki, e komo pū Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E a me ka manawa mamua. Hana i paʻiʻia ma hope o ka poe akeakamai o ka make i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kona kaikuahine.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1898 ia ano hoomainoino i ka maʻi i alakai ai i ka mea i ka pau philosophical Kawaihae. Nitsshe Fridrih i ike ai ma ke alanui e hoohuli lio pepehi ana, a me ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i kona pono o ka huhu. Kauka iʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea kiko'ī kumu o kona maʻi. pâʻani 'o ia paha ke kūlana' aneʻi no ka luna 'akea maikai. ole ana kauka ke kaumaha, a hoouna aku la Nietzsche i ka psychiatric? aaieou ma Basel. Aiaʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka lumi upholstered i loko o ka lole palupalu, no laila ia hiki ole i ka hoʻoponopono-ia ia ka poino. ua hiki ke lawe mai i ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka paa ana,ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke kāʻili wale o ka ho'āhewa wale kauka, a i 'ae', e lawe aku ia ia i ka hale. Mother i malama i kana keiki, e makemake ana i ka nui i hiki, e hooluolu aku au i kona mau eha ana a pau. Akā, ua make aku la i kekahi mau mahina ma hope, a Frederick iʻae aku i kekahi hahauʻana, a ua loa immobilize ia ia, a i mea hiki ole i ka olelo. Nei, no ka mea, o ka poe akeakamai o ka kaikuwahine nana. August 25, 1900, ma hope o kekahi pepehi, Nietzsche make. He Ua wale nō 55 makahiki kahiko, ua kanuʻia i loko o ka pā ilina o ka poe akeakamai i loko o kona aina kokoke hoahanau.

Philosophical manao o Nietzsche

Nietzsche ka kālaiʻike uaʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a hoomaikai i kona nihilistic a me ka'ano'ē wale. He ua nui ikaika nema aku ke kālā noʻEulopa nā kaiapili, o ka oi aku kona Christian kumu. Thinker manaoio aku ia, mai nā lā mai o kahiko Greece, a ua ike like me ka kekahi maikaʻi o ka noho maikai ana, aia no he disintegration a me ka hoʻololi iho o ka moʻomeheu o ka Old World. He formulates i kona iho ka hapai ana, hope kapaia ka "akeakamai o ke ola". Ua kū i ke manaoio i kanaka ke ola mea kū hoʻokahi a me ka hanana. Kēlā me kēia kanaka ka waiwai kā lākou mau hana. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kona ola, ia i ike i ka hale i ka naau a me kaʻeha, a me ka makemake. Manaʻo kanaka i loko o kekahi mau paio, a me ka pono o ke ola wale nō ka mea ikaika loa. Nolaila aicieeaao i ka manaʻo o Superman - kekahi o na kikowaena ao ana o Nietzsche. Fridrih Nitsshe ke aloha e pili ana i ke aloha, i ke ano o ke ola, i ka oiaio, i ke kūlana o ka hoomana a me ka 'epekema.

Mele hana

I ka hoʻoilina o ka poe akeakamai uuku. Kana hana hope paʻi he kaikuahine, ka poe i ole kānalua i ka hoʻoponopono i ka kikokikona ma e like me kā lākou honua nānaina. Akā, i kēia mau hana, ua lawa e Fridrih Nitsshe, nona na hana i komo i loko o ka muli o polokalamu o ka mōʻaukala o ke akeakamai a ma kekahi kulanui o ko ke ao nei,ʻo ia ua lilo ia i maoli Classic o ko ke ao nei o ka manaʻo. Ma kona papa inoa o ka maikai puke i me, ma ka hou ana i ka poe ua oleloia, na palapala o "Kanaka Good, a me ka hewa," "Antichrist", "ka Birth o ka pōʻino", "No ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka noho pono ana."

I ka huli 'ana no ka manaʻo o ke ola

Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma ke ano o ke ola, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka pale - o ka walaʻauʻana theme like o Europa kālaiʻike, hiki ole e aku, mai o lakou, a me Fridrih Nitsshe. About ke ano o ke ola,ʻo ia nei, i loko o kekahi mau o kana mau hana, e pau e hoole ana. He hoʻopaʻapaʻa i Kristiano auhau ia lakou i ka mana kanaka la me ka manao a me ka manao, ma ka mea, i hoʻopunipuni mai ai kanaka. Life mea wale nō i loko o kēia ao, a me ka kolohe i ka olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i kekahi ano o ka uku i loko o ka hope aku no ka pono hana. No laila, wahi a Nietzsche, ka hoʻomana manipulated ma ka ke kanaka, i aku la ia ia e noho no ka pahu hopu e neorganichno kanaka ano. Ma ka honua, kahi "ke Akua, Ua make", i ke kanaka iā ia iho, he kuleana no kona pono ano a me ka manaʻo kanaka. A me keia mea i ka nui o ka ke kanaka, a me nā holoholona o ka i koe, i kona hiki "i kekahi kanaka e". Nō hoʻi, ke manaʻo o ke ola thinker i ike ai i loko o ka makemake i ka mana, i kekahi kanaka (kanaka) e hooikaika i ka lanakila, i ole ia kona ola ana mea meaningless. Nietzsche ike aku i ke ano o ka moolelo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o Superman, ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki e alakai i ka nohona evolution i kona helehelena.

I ka manaʻo o ka superman

Ma kona mau kikowaena hana "Penei i olelo Zarathustra," Nietzsche formulates i ka manaʻo o ka superman. Ua maikaʻi ke kanaka pepehi i nā kūmau a me nā loina,ʻo ia me ka wiwo ole e imi ana i ka mana ma luna o ka honua a me nā kanaka, e nā'āina'ē iā ia wahahee olelo la a me ka illusion. Ke antithesis o keia Mea Kiekie loa o ka "hope kanaka", ka mea, kahi o ka wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa e hakakā stereotypes, koho i ke ala o ka oluolu, holoholona ola. E like me ka Nietzsche, ke ao nei Contemporary ua kanuʻia i loko o kēia mau "hope", no laila, ike aku la ia i ka pono i loko o na kaua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a me ka manawa no ka rebirth. Superman manaʻo i hoʻomaopopo ai e A. Hitler, a aeia lakou e like me ka ideological e hoaponoia no fascism. ʻOiai ka poe akeakamai mea e like ai, a aole loa manaʻo. No ka mea, o keia hana, a me Nietzsche ka inoa ua he categorical papa i loko o ka Soviet Union.

quotations

Ka poe akeakamai Nietzsche kaha puana'ī i hele ai i ke ao nei, ua hiki ke olelo concisely a me gnomic. No laila, he nui loa o kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i laila, leʻaleʻa ke alakaʻi i likeʻole ōlelo ma luna o kekahi wā. Ka loa kaulana kea poe akeakamai o ke aloha, o na olelo: "People mea,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻaʻole hoʻi ke aloha oiaio, aole hoi i ikaika aloha, mau kumu pili i ka mare ana", "I aloha he mea mau kona wahi o ka uhauha, ... akā, i loko o ka uhauha, he mea mau he wahi manao . Ma ka mea e ku pono ke keka, ua kamaʻilio loa bitingly: "E hele aku i nā wāhine - lawe i ka hahau." Kona kino mākia ua: "O ka mea 'aʻole i pepehi mai iaʻu - hooluolu mai iaʻu ikaika."

Meaning Nietzsche moʻomeheu

I kēia lā, Friedrich Nietzsche puana'ī , mai hana i ke loaʻa ma na hana o ke kālā no poe akeakamai hiki, hou e ho'āla aku ia mau mea, ua wela ka hoopaapaa a me ka noʻonoʻo loi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. A laila, i kāna kumumanaʻo ua hoʻokahuli aupuni, a ua ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka mau mea i ola ma kaʻano o me Nietzsche. Me ia mea, ua hiki ke kū'ē'ē 'a hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale, akā, ka mea, ua hiki ole ke kāpae'ōlelo. ua poe akeakamai manaʻo i ka ikaika ma luna o ka moʻomeheu a me nā kilokilo ana. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma na hana o Nietzsche, no kekahi laʻana, Thomas Mann kākau ihola o kona "Kauka Faustus." Kona kuhikuhi ana o ka "akeakamai o ke ola" i ke ao nei e like me poʻokela poe akeakamai e like me Dilthey, Bergson, Spengler.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Bright kanaka mau kanaka ka lanakila hooeueu ae,ʻaʻole e mālama iā ia, a Fridrih Nitsshe. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o kona Kawaihae e huli no ka noiʻi, kanaka heluhelu ia me ka oluolu. He aha ua hana kālaiʻike o ke ola? No ka laʻana, a pau kona ola iho la ua leʻaleʻa o ke mele, oia ua he pianist maikai. A hiki i kona wa i lilo ia i kona naʻau,ʻo ia i hana i ka hula a me ka improvised'āpana o ka mele i loko o ka haukapila hoʻopaipai. I ka 1869, oia haalele Prussian kupa a me ke koena o kona ola ana i noho ai,ʻaʻole no i kekahi moku'āina.