Russian kākau moʻolelo Daniil Granin: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, photo

I kēia lā ua hōʻike e pili ana i na mea kaulana e kākau hou me Daniel Granik. Kona Kawaihae, hooku iho la ia i loko o kēia 'atikala iienuaaaony i nā hanana nui o kona olaʻana a me ka hana.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 1, 1919 nā mākua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - he ululāʻau Hermann Alexander Danilovich a me kana wahine Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Kursk māhele 'āina, i ke kūlanakauhale o Volyn. About kahi hanau Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, akā naʻe, loaʻa nō conflicting hōʻike. Kekahi kumu i kapa aku ai i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Kursk'āina, oiai kekahi poe nō i ka mea i hānau i loko o Saratov. Kona maoli inoa - Herman. I ka hoʻomaka o kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana me he mea kākauʻo ia i ka pseudonym Daniel Granik.

Kawaihae no kona hoi koke ana makahiki, e hoʻomau mākou moʻolelo.

Neʻe ana ma Leningrad, aʻo ma ka Polytechnic Institute

Daniela i loko o ka 'ohana i ka mea kahiko keiki. Soon ma hope o kona hele ana i ke kula, hoʻoneʻe kona makuahine me ia, a hiki i Leningrad. Daniel Herman puka 'o ia mai kekahi o ka maikaʻi ana na kula o ke aupuni' mawaho o ka limu, a laila, komo aku la i ka Polytechnic Institute. He ma ka "Polytechnic Institute", hoomaka ae la oia e ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ma ka puke pai "meaʻoki" i ka 1937, he 2 o kona Debut hana. I ka 1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich puka 'o ia mai Leningrad Polytechnic Institute inoa Kalinov.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka poe koa

Ma ka pau ', i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Daniil Granin hana ma ka Kirov kanu lunaʻenehana manao Buro. I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, Daniil Aleksandrovich hele aku la i ka militia i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka hola hana. I mea e pale aku Leningrad, ia i malamaia e like me ka hana manawaleʻa koa. Granik kaua ma luna o ka Baltic alo. He halawai i ka lanakila ma ka Hikina Prussia, i mua o ka luna o kaʻaha kanaka o ke kaumaha poʻina nalu.

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ke alo-laina ala Granina

Mea kākau Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin kaua ma luna o ka ?? eoi? Me kēia lā i loko o ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina. Ma hope o ke kaua, hele aku la ia i ka militia, a laila, i loko o ke kaua. Granik kaua ma kapa kila a me ka infantry a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1944.

Mea kākau, olelo o kona alo-laina alanui, memo mea, i loko o kona Kawaihae i ole i kekahi koa marches maʻEulopa. He komo i loko o ka liquidation o Courland pūʻulu e kaua ana ma Königsberg, ma ka Baltic States. Makai kaua me ka kaumaha poho. Ma hope o ke kaua ia unsuccessfully ho'āʻo e huli hoa mai o kona mau hoa a pau. Granik hele i ka halawai, a hiki kapa kila koa veterans, akā, kokoke i kekahi i, e hele mai i loko o kona iho regiment. Ma kekahi o na i kamaʻilio kaulana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i "improbable coincidence" ua no ia ia e ola mahope aku o, ka oi aku ma ka militia i ka 1941. laila, nunui ka pōʻino, ua Lūkini koa. Daniil Aleksandrovich i i hoopa aku i ka lōʻihi manawa i ka oihana theme like i loko o kona mau hana - ka mea, ua paakiki e hoomanao.

I ka noiʻi kula, e like me ka pono me ka Lenenergo Daniel Granik hana mai 1945.

Omaka ka palapala, ai 'oihana, a me ka loa kaulana hana

Kona palapala, ai '' oihana, i lilo ai i ka 1937. Ua Ua laila paʻi ka mua moʻolelo Granik - "Fatherland" a me ka "hoʻi Rulyaka". I ka 1951, i ka puke "Ka General o ke kamaʻilio" Ua hoʻokumu ma ka muli o kēia mau hana, hoolaa ai Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, ka meʻe o ka Paris kamaʻilio. Mawaena o na hana loa kaulana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kikowaena na novels me "na elele" (1954), "I hele ana i ka makani ino," (1962), a "Picture" (1980). Ikeia, a kākau i loko o 1987, "Bison", he Documentary-biographic puke. Ke kuka ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kūʻiʻo ia i lawe wahi i loko o ka lanakila. Ka mua paiia o na hana nui a hiki i 4000 kope, a me kekahi manawa ma hope ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka "Roma nupepa 'i kakahiaka nui me 4 miliona kope. Popular no hoi i kukuluiaʻi ma ka 1974 i ka moʻolelo i kapaia "He kupanaha ke ola." Other hoʻonaneaʻana - "lunaʻenehana Korsakov A ia la aku", "E kuu koa", "iho manao", "Rain i loko o ke kūlanakauhale malihini", etc. ka papa kuhikuhi o kana hana -. Realism. E noa ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ua loli ka mea i aneane pau loa na hana a pau a hiki i ka huli' Granik, 'epekema noiʻi, ka paio ma waena o ke poʻo kumu a meaʻepekema e imi ana a me ka nedarovitymi kanaka, bureaucrats, careerists.

"Blockade Book"

I ka wā o ka "Blockade Book" Ua hanaia mai ka makahiki 1977 a hiki i 1981 (ma keʻano neʻepapa me A. Adamovich). Ma hope o kekahi mau mokuna o na hana i paʻiʻia ma ka "New World," i ka puke mai ua loa shelved. Wale i ka makahiki 1984, alaila ike iho la i ka malamalama. Keʻano o ia huahana ua he hanana nui o Lūkini lehulehu ola. "Blockade puke" He Documentary hana, a wehewehe o ka eha, a i precipitated e Leningrad, a me ka heroism o kona poʻe e noho ana ka poe i haʻakoi e nei i loko o subhuman ana nei. I ka hana a ua muli ma luna o nā kānāwai moʻolelo a me ka palapala o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kulanakauhale.

ke ola Society

Daniel Granik ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1980. He hana i ke kokua ia Society, ka mua ma ka aina. He ua komo i loko o kona kūpono 'ana ma o ka moku'āina. I Germany a me Rusiaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka puke "luku aloha" i ka makahiki 1993.

Foxmike hana Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich Ua pinepine koho ana i ka papa o ka Union o mea kākau o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR. I ka 1989, he luna ia o ka Soviet Pen Center. Granik i ka makahiki 2000 i hookoia na luna Resto - German Papa o kānaka apau i mākaukau ma ka manao lokahi ka naauao a me ka hoolaulea ma waena o Rusia a me Germany. Dmitry Medvedev 30 December 2008 i hookoia aku la ia ia i ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo - ka mea kiekie loa Lūkini ia nā kumu kāki.

Daniel Granik like me ka hoike ana o ka pua ana o Leningrad a me ka aoao kaua pinepine hana i loko o kā mākou mau lā i loko o nā Media,. He hākālia nō i ka pono, e malama i ka hoomanao ana o ke kanaka ehaeha a me ka lanakila, ili no laila, maʻalahi. I ka hooilo o 2014 Daniil Granin i kono i ka Bundestag ma ka mea e heluhelu i ka palapala hoike i ka pua ana o Leningrad. Granik, e olelo ana ma Lūkini, i ka hoomanao ana o nā loulou kaua me na realities o ko mākou manawa: kekahi ma waena o ke aupuni a me kanaka, ka palaho a me na mea e ae.

Reportedly, kena ae la ka ikaika loa ai i nā pane

Post Daniil Alexandrovich o ka lama broads, e hua mai i ka hooilo o ka 1941-42 no ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa aoao nomenclature o Leningrad, e kena ae i ka maopopo ikaika resonance. Ma ke kaomi iaʻikeʻia i loko o January 2014. a pau nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu i outraged ma keia mea. Kekahi - selfishness o ka aoao i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a ia wehe. Kekahi poe i hoopiiia Daniel Alexandrovich ma ka ei o ka olelo. Vladimir Medina, Kuhina o Culture, ua i waena o ia mau prosecutors. He kapa waiho Granina olelo, akā, i hope, hoʻoikaika ihola e mihi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

palapala, ai 'hanaia'na hoʻomau

I ka 2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich kaulana i ka 95 lā hoʻomanaʻo. He ua ua 'ike me ka Classic o ka moʻokalaleo. Ka puke "I hele ana i ka ino," e like me "Blockade Book" ua ua hui pū ma ka heluna o nā puke a me nā anthologies o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka 20th kenekulia. Eia naʻe, hehi kanaiwa-laina, Daniel Granik ua nō hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mea ole emi iki mahope o ia i ka ikaika a me ka mana o kaʻike hoʻokumu i hou hanauna o nā kākau moʻolelo. I ka 2012, ua hookoia i ka makana "Big Book" i loko o nā koho - no kona puke "kaʻu lutanela," e like me ka hanohano a me ka hanohano, hoike ma ka moʻokalaleo.

Great hiʻona nanea i keia la Daniil Granin. Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku,ʻike hoʻokumu - pau keia hana hoihoi kauʻia o ko mākou wā. Mākou kamailio e pili ana i nā mea a mākou i no Daniil. Pēlā i hāʻawi mai no mākou'āina i Daniil Granin. Kona kino ola ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka hopena o ka motherland.