Ke shortest kaua i loko o ke ao nei. Anglo-Zanzibar War: nā kumu a me nā hualoaʻa

Ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, i ka hema-hikina hapa o Aferika a hiki i na kapakai o ka moana Indian i nohoaliʻi alii iho la oia i ka sultanate o Oman. Ua kupu He uuku aina ma ka lilo o ka hana kalepa ma ka nihoʻelepani, nā meaʻala, a me ka poe kauwa. I mea e hōʻoia 'uninterrupted market, ka mea, ua pono no ke kōkua' ana me na mana Europa. Hawaiʻi nei, England, ua lanakila mai mamua i loko o ke kai a me ka makahiki panalāʻau mua Africa, hoomaka ae la e kulia i ka ikaika ma kekahi mau kulekele o ke Sultanate o Oman. Ma ke kuhikuhi ana o kaʻelele Beritania Zanzibar Sultanate o Oman ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a lilo kuokoa, aka, koi 'o ka moku'āina ua ma lalo o Beritania protectorate ole. Ka apuepue o kēia mea uuku aina i olelo ia i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke, ina hana ma luna o kona mokuna o ka oihana kaua ua i komo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka moolelo e like me ka kaua shortest i loko o ke ao nei.

Ke pili aupuni kulana home 'ole ma mua o ka kaua

I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia i ka waiwaiʻApelika Waena lepo, hoomaka e hōʻike i kekahi kilo hoihoi i loko o kekahi aina. Germany, hoi, ua i koe mai, a kuai lilo mai ka'āina i loko o East Africa. Akā, ua pono ka hookipaia a hiki i ke kai. No laila,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia komo i loko o ka hoʻolimalima 'aelike i ka Hawaiian hapa o ka Sultanate o Zanzibar me ka lula Hamad pahu ukana Thuwaini o Zanzibar. I ka Ia manawa ke Suletana i makemake ole e lilo aku, a me ka wahi o ka Beritania. A hiki i ka pomaikai o Pelekāne a me Kelemania, hoomaka ae la e intersect, ka he Suletana make koke. Direct hooilina ka mea, he, a me kona kuleana i ka noho aliʻi,'ī akula i kona hoahānau Khalid ibn Bargash.

He liuliu koke ihola i ka coup, a i ka inoa o ke Suletana. Ka mämä holo a me ka ōhumu o ka hana, a i lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai formalities a me ka neʻeʻana, e like me ka ulia ka make ana o na mea ike ole ke kumu Hamad pahu ukana Thuwaini o Zanzibar, oia ke kumu e kuhi ia aia no he holomua hoao ma luna o ke Suletana. Khalid ibn Bargash kākoʻo i hoakaka Germany. Akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka UK rula, ua hoopuni lilo ?? eoi? Ee. E ina kauoha aku ka mea i hui ole ia i ka ia, a. Pelekāneʻelele koi ia Khalid ibn Bargash abdicate i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai Hamouda pahu ukana Muhammad - kekahi hoahānau o ka mea i make Suletana. Eia naʻe, pakiko-reliance a me kākoʻo, mai Hawaii, Khalid ibn Bargash hoole e hana ai.

ultimatum

Hamad pahu ukana Thuwaini o Zanzibar make ma August 25th. Kela manawa, ma August 26 me ke kali hihia a pau loa, ke Beritania koi i ka loli o ke Suletana. Beritania ua ole wale hoole i ka ike i ka coup, ia ia i hele aku i ka ae aku ia ahiahi. Nā kumu i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o kaʻoʻoleʻa palapala: a 9 no i ka ia la ae (27 August) i, e laweʻia aʻela hae e hooluhi ana ma luna o ke Suletana ka halealii, disarmed ka poe koa, a me ka hahau aʻela kēlā iā aupuni mana. I ole ia kauoha aku unleashes ka Anglo-Zanzibar War.

I kekahi lā, ka hola ma mua o ka Kūla Ao manawa, i ka 'elele o ka Suletana hele mai i ka olelo Beritania. He noi no ka halawai ana me kaʻelele Basil Cave. Kaʻelele hoole i ka halawai, i ka i ana i like loa me nā mea a pau i nā koi o ka UK eʻaʻole e māʻona o kekahi naʻe hiki e ole e ninaninau.

Ke koa koa o na aoao elua

Ma keia manawa, Khalid ibn Bargash ua i ka poe kaua o 2800 koa. Eia hou,ʻo ia ke kaua he mau haneri poe kauwa, i ka mea i kiai ana i ke Suletana o ka hale aliʻi, kauoha e Alert i ka mau 12-pounder pūkuniahi a me Gatling pu (ke ano o ka makemake ana ia mea primitive mīkini pu ma luna o kekahi kū me ka nui huila). Ma Zanzibar koa i kekahi i kekahi mau mīkini pū, 2 la i na moku a me ka moku "Glasgow".

Ma kaʻaoʻao o Beritania he 900 koa, 150 Marine, ekolu liʻiliʻi moku kaua, hoʻohana 'ia no ke kaua ma ke kai, a me nā cruisers i hoʻolako pono me ka nunui.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka superiority o kaʻenemi ka ahi ka mana, Khalid ibn Bargash ua no hoomaopopoia i ka Pelekania makemake i aa e lawe koa hana. Mōʻaukala mea hāmau e pili ana i ka mea i Suletana i'ōlelo mai ai i ka hou German Luna, akā, hou hana hōʻike i Khalid ibn Bargash ua loa ka oiaio o kona kākoʻo.

Outbreak o hostilities

Pelekāne moku hoomaka ae la e noho kaua kulana. Ka mea, hoʻopuni he hookahi kūlana pale Zanzibar waapa, e hoʻokēʻai ia, mai ke kahakai. Ma kekahi papa ma ka mamao o hitting i ka pale kaua i ka moku peʻa, ma ka 'ē aʻe - ke Suletana ka Palace. Ka uaki Ua ticking hope minuke ma mua o ka manawa i'ōleloʻia ai. I kēia nui 9 am hoʻomaka, i ke kaua shortest i loko o ke ao nei. pana aku la ia i hoomakaukauia ka gunners ia leo nahenahe kona Zanzibar pu, a hoomau iho la oia methodical bombardment o ka pā kaua.

Ma muli o ia "Glasgow" wehe ke ahi ma luna o ka cruiser Pelekāne. Akā, oluolu o kana oihana i hiki ole i loko o ka confrontation me kēia mau bristling pū koa mastodon. Ke volley mua hoouna mai i ka moku a hiki i ka lalo. Zanzibaris koke kūlou ihola kona mau lepa, a Pelekāne luina holo kiki i na lifeboats eʻohi i ko lakou hapless koa o kēlāʻaoʻao, e olaʻi ia mai kekahi make.

hoihoi

Akā, ma ka hale aliʻi ka hae pahu hae ua nō Hawaiʻi. No ka mea, ma hope o ka mea, ua i kekahi i koe. Mai kali no ke kākoʻo mai o ke Suletana haʻalele iā ia i waena o ka mea mua. Kona pakiko-i koa i kekahi mau manao ikaika i ka lanakila iʻaʻoheʻokoʻa. No ia mea pahū leho mai ka moku mowed ia kanaka e like me ka oo e ohi mai. Puhi laau hale maluna o na wahi panic a me ke haiia'ku. A ke ahi Kaʻaʻole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

E like me na kanawai o ke kaua, ua hoala hou mai i ka lepa o ka rejection o ka hoihoi. Nolaila, kokoke i luku ai i ka lepo o ke Suletana Palace hana mau, e ninini aku au i ke ahi. Eia hoi kekahi o na leho pae 'ana i loko o ka hae laau, a hoolei aku la ia ia. Ma ka Ia manawa, Adimarala Rawlings kauoha e hoʻopau ke ahi.

Pehea ke kaua ana ma waena o Zanzibar a me Beritania

Ke salvo mua ia i ma ka 9 am. Papa Hanohano o ke oki ai-ke ahi i puhi i 9:38. Ma hope o ia, ai ka poʻe hao wale Beritania koke ku i ka hookuikui hou o ka hale, me ka poe Setoiko e ole ia'ku. Penei, i ke kaua shortest i loko o ke ao ana minuke kanakolu-ewalu wale. Akā, mai keia mea, aole e lilo i ka loa akahai. I wale he mau umi o ka minute, pepehi 570 kanaka. All aoao i Zanzibar. i luna me ka gunboat "Blackbird" Ua eha i waena o ka Pelekania. No hoi i keia pōkole kai eʻe Zanzibar sultanate lilo a pau kona uuku'auwaʻa, oia hoi o kekahi moku, a mau na moku.

E ola ai ka makaia o Suletana

Khalid ibn Bargash, ka poe i holo i ka hoʻomaka o hostilities, ua loaʻa puʻuhonua i loko o ka Kelemānia kauoha malu. Ke hou Suletana koke i hoopuka ia i mea no kona hopu, a ua hoʻonoho Pelekāne koa uaki dute kokoke i ka puka ana o ka olelo. A mahina hala. Ke Beritania aole lakou i manao e haalele i kona kikokikona ka hoʻopuniʻana. A i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e akoakoa ai i ka maalea liana, e lawe i kona kanaka mai o ka aina.

Me ka "Orlan" hiki i loko o ke awa o Zanzibar Kelemānia cruiser wehe ae la lakou i ka moku, a me na luina ma luna o nā poʻohiwi i lawe mai ia ia i ka olelo. Aia O kekahi waapa i Khalid ibn Bargash ke ala hookahi hoʻouna aku iā ia ma luna o ka moku, "Orlan". Ma ke kānāwai stipulated i ka waapa, a me ka moku, 'aelike i manaoia mokuna o ka aina a hiki i a ka moku e pili ana.

Hopena o ke kaua

I ka hope o ke kaua i ka 1896, ma waena o England a me Zanzibar uaʻaʻole e launaʻole pio o ka mea hope, akā, Uaʻaneʻane devoid o ke ahiahi, i kekahi wahi o ka Kuokoa i mua o ka sultanate i. Penei, i ke kaua shortest i loko o ke ao nei i ua mamao-a hiki i ka hopena. Pelekāne protege Hamoud pahu ukana Muhammad a kona make besprikoslovno Ua hoʻokō i nā kauoha o kaʻelele o Beritania, a me ka pono ka naʻauao, a me kona mau hope ma ka aʻe ehiku makahiki.