Urbanization: He aha ka mea? Ka hopena o ka urbanization i loko o ke kēia honua

He oiaio, ua lohe kela mea keia mea o oukou i ka manawa "urbanization". He aha ka mea? Ke aa o kēia manaʻo e e loaʻa i loko o ka wā kahiko he Roma, a ma laila i ka hua'ōlelo "ia Urebano" penei ke ano, 'kulanakauhale'. I kēia manawa, ua kapaʻia urbanization i ka ulu ana o ka puu o hoʻokiwikā heluna kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kua'āina wahi.

Aka hoi, i ka inoa, aole ia e noonoo pono ia a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana e pili ana i urbanization. He aha e mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana? Mua o nā mea a pau a mākou e kamaʻilio ana e hoʻoulu ai i ke kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale, e like me ia i loko o ka nohona a me ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kaiāulu. Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me ke kiaʻana i kāna hana, Hawaiʻi a me ka pilina-oaio? A, kālā lua i pele. Eia hou, ma ke kaʻina hana o ka urbanization, nui na kulanakauhale e hoomaka ana i ka hoʻokemu i ke kokoke mau kauhale uuku hoi a me ko laila mau wahi ukali, mau kauhale, a me ka mea uuku noho hoohuliia i ka PGT paha he kanaka kulanakauhale.

Ua mea i nui i ke kūkā o kaʻike manaʻo like urbanization, ia mea he kaʻina hana i loko o kekahi aina i kekahi mau kumu. Ke kaumaha ma muli konaʻilikai moku'āina a pau Honua māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu: haʻahaʻa (emi o 32%), meakino (32 i ka 73%), a kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 73%).

No hoi e makaala i ka mea, ua ano okoa o ka urbanization. No ka laʻana, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu e kū ana urbanization o ke ano - he kaʻina hana i kuhi ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hale maoli Landskap i hoohuliia mai iʻimi hoʻopunipuni. Ma na aina, ma ka pau o ka poe ma Roma Amerika a me South-East Asia, he mea kekahi hana hoihoi kŰia. Ua Ua kapaia "wahahee urbanization". Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka helu o ka hoʻokiwikā kanaka e ulu ana ma muli o ke kiekie ma ka hanau holo' awelika. Akā, i kēia 'ole e hana i ka ulu ana o na kulanakauhale ia lakou iho, mahuahua ka helu o nā hana a me ka aeuiiai ieaia?. E like me ka hopena, maoli ka, ahu iho o ka hoʻokele waiwai AEeOEXAaI heluna a me ka muli o keakea wahi ma luna o ka outskirts o nā kūlanakauhale - slums.

Aka hoi, ua hiki ole ke olelo ia ana i ka kŰia o urbanization, ia mea loa e noho malie hoi kaʻina i mea ole i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma kaiāulu. Ma kekahi, o kela mea keia makahiki hou, a oi huʻi lilo i ka pilikia o ka shortage o ka poe e hana i loko o ka meaʻai hana, mahiai-pili. Eia hou, i kēia manawa ka aneane nā kūlanakauhale a alii noho lakou malaila? Aneie rula, ea, ka wai a me ka lepo e like haumia ma muli o ia ka helu nui o ka hana.

He nani, e olelo aku i na ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka urbanization, a i loaʻa i loko o ka mōʻaukala, i kā lākou maikaʻi 'ole. Ma 'ana, me ka hae o ke ola o ka hoʻokiwikā heluna ua mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi, ka hana hea lilo hou' oluʻolu a me ka maluhia. Ke hoʻokiwikā 'ia kekahi hoakaka hou aku nā manawa kūpono no ka hooulu ana i ka makakū Loaʻaʻia ana o kanaka, i ke kūpono' ana o ka 'ike loea hou.

urbanization keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o nui a uuku ka papahelu pili i nā'āina i loko o ke ao nei, a ua irreversible. Ka mea, pili kēia, kipaku manaʻo kanaka i ka loaʻa o ka hou i olelo mua iaʻi pāʻoihana no ka hoʻolālā o ka 'O ke kaulike a me ka oluolu ola no nā mea a pau o ke kaiāulu.