Ke spacecraft 'Orion ": hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala

I ka wā e hiki mai ua hiki. Space hele a interplanetary moku, wahi no ka poʻe ma luna o ka Moon a me Mars a me ka hooloihi ae i kanaka noho ma ka makahiki kūlana mea hou he Fantasy. E piʻi like astronautics, waʻimi loa i ka lewa , a me nā polokalamu discoveries physicists ua i ka hoʻomaka o ko mākou ke kenekulia, i keʻano o ka pau ana o ka hope no ka Internet. Manawa o ka maopopo, ka hooulu ana o ka makakū manaʻo a me ka waiwai aku o ka lanakila. Ōlaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho 'hui hana ana i loko o ke kula o ka makahiki enehana papahana e hele mai, a hele aku, e haawi ana i ka ai no ka hooulu ana o makakū paʻakikī. E kû ana i ka ike maopopo o ka laki ma luna o nā mea a pau. 'Amelika makahiki papahana makahiki moku "Orion" Ua lilo i ka lanakila. Ma ka mea, me ka hana, na ka manaʻolana 'ia o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa, a ua haawi ia ia i loko o kēia' atikala.

General puka

"Orion" - he wā moku o ka hope hanauna, nona ka nuʻukia - e lawe mai kanaka ma kela aoao o Honua ka Astronomical. I hoʻolako pono me kaʻenehana reusable mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua kau ma luna o ka Launch kaa Aaeuoa IV, me ke kaumaha, e lawe aku i kekahi luina o eono astronauts, a ua i ka 2030, e kipaku aku i kekahi kanaka ma Mars. Eia na mea kuka Kupanaha e National Aeronautics a me Space noho kia'āina (NASA).

Ma Kekemapa 2014 ka spacecraft "Orion" 4.5 hola i koe ma ka Honua ka Astronomical, a pae ma ka moana Pakifika nei, hoakaka ana i ka manawa kūpono o ke kō o kou akamai. Wela i ka pale kaua a me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku parachute'ōnaehana i ho'āʻo ana. Kui ho'āʻo loaʻa ma kahi o $ 350 miliona, akā, ka mea, hina iho la pōkole o na manaolana o ka mea 'ē ma o ka pokole moku "Orion". Photos a me nā wikiō i ka lōʻihi manawa noho i ka wa o ka Media, a me ka noonoo ana o ko ke ao nei kaiāulu. Index soared iʻewalu tausani a hiki i ka mooolelo 18.300 palapala noi o moho no na astronauts ma ka makahiki moku "Orion". moku paneʻe i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ohi ia ma ka wikiō Mea hoʻolako kikowaena mooolelo helu manao.

No laila, a hiki, i ka loa-loa

Mea i loko o ke kiʻi, a like o ka "Apollo", keia moku o ka hope hanauna o ka nunui-manned spacecraft (nunui-manao Crew kaa). Mai ka hapalua like-2000s, kekahi hapa reusable manned spacecraft papahana ma lalo o ka US 'huihui' pīhoihoi pokole polokalamu.

Ke spacecraft 'Orion "oia no ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku reusable, a manned, a me ka hana Module. Ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua i ka aerospace hui Lockheed Martin no NASA noi. Module i kauoha ia e ka 'Eulopa Space oihana i (ESA), a hua mai la ia ia i loko o kaʻaha kanaka o Airbus Pale Kaua a me Space. He He kumu nui hoʻonohonoho 'ka hana pāhana i loko o ke kula o ka lewa shipbuilding.

I ka hana kūikawā kumu au mamuli o ka 'ole a me ka oaoieei ano o ka mokulele. No ka mea heluhelu i cumbersome a me ka hoʻohoka 'ike hōʻike no ka spacecraft' Orion '. Design a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka "Orion" i ka helu ana o kekahi hiʻona, a ma luna o mākou i noho ai.

"Orion", "Apollo", shuttles a me ka 'ē aʻe

Helehelena a ua 'ano like me na capsules "Apollo" a me ka Russian "Soyuz". He kēia palapala ka e pono ai ka wā e Haʻalele i ka lewa a me ka neʻeʻana i loko o laila. Omo o ka oi wela ia lŘlŘ ma ke kumu o ka ablative wela ka pale kaua, a ua aneane pau loa ia i ke ahi i pae, a hiki wawe ka auou caiaiai ia no ka hou mahuka ana.

Ka hooponopono'ōnaehana Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o hookahi-kāna mau' ōlelo PowerPC 750FX nā unu lawelawe, a alakai i ka Media, e hoʻike i ka "Orion" mea ole Smarter ma mua o kēia lā ka Phone. Akā, na haku polokalamu wehewehe i ko lakou koho ana i nenoai o kiʻekiʻe ike pono ma lalo o lōʻihi kamakawiwoʻole, ka mahana fluctuations a me cosmic pāhawewe.

Ke spacecraft 'Orion' mai kekahi eiiiaaoeiiiue mea e like ai. E like me ka rula o modules hiki e pili i ka moku i kekahi mea e. Ma ka hou kiko'ī e lawe aku compartments. Kahea koke i ka Media ia "mai la kona kalaka".

Akä naÿe i ka Space moku ahikao, papahana like me ka pokole moku ahikao, hookahi moku "Orion" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka hapa, he ano ikaika o ka hoomalu ana a me ka hoʻopakele o astronauts ma ka hoʻomaka 'like. Ka'ōnaehana akomi mea hoʻololi i ka rocket kiko'ī, ka mea e lawe aku i ka moku mai ka Naita me ciia, a i pae maʻamau.

Ka "Orion": i ka hoʻomaka

I ka polokalamu, i kapaia "Orion" Ua hānauʻia i loko o San Diego i ka 1958 i loko o ka hohonu o ka hui "General Atomics» (General Atomics). Iho la na makua - ka kaʻao nukelea physicist Frederick Hoffman, ke kākoʻo '-no ka mea kākau e Theodore Taylor. Ka pahuhopu ka mea, kau no lakou iho, - kŘpa a nike a me ka oluolu, e hoʻomōhala spacecraft hiki i ka māmā holo a kokoke i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama. Ke kumu o ka papahana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale nukelea rocket pahū. Ka mea, i manaoia e puku kila Naita me ia keena me ka pale kaua, i koke e hiki kekahi impulse a me ke kahe ana i ka 10 000 km / mau. Nukelea 'āhewa' ana i ka mana i kekahi kilotons pāhana kipaku mai i ka moku, a exploded 60 mika, mai ka pale kaua i kekahi manawaʻanuʻu.

Ka "Orion": ka paakiki ala

Ua ua hanaʻia he mau ana hoʻohālike e like pushers, a ua i ka 1959 o ka mua oʻu ho'āʻo me ka Launch o ka mea hoʻonoho i ke kiekie o ka 100 mau mika. Ka lāʻau ikiʻai Hawaii hoopaa i ka manawa kūpono o ka malama aku mahuka. Ka pale kaua no hoi i undergone loli, a ma luna o ka luna, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kaʻehu graphite oil.

Ka polokalamu Ua papahana no 12 makahiki, me ka lilo ana o $ 24 ieeeea?. NASA ua i kākoʻo laila, i ka papahana me nukelea propulsion, a me ka polokalamu i paa. Ma hope o ka wehe 'ana 1964 o ka lahui kuikahi e Ban nukelea Naita me ia i loko o ka lewa, ka lewa a me ka honua "Orion" papahana huli outlaw.

No ia hoʻi i loko o nā 2000s like hapa o ka? Ia? Aiiu o? Acaeoey o manned spacecraft "huihui". Hoʻomohala a? Ieoaeunoai poeʻano hana Lockheed Martin. A me ka mea mua "Orion" spacecraft i ana ee, a pae i ka 2014. NASA Ua hoaponoia lākou mau manaolana.

"Orion": i ka manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai

Ma March 2017, i ka US Ahaolelo Lahui ua hoʻoholo like apono i ka NASA Bedroom o $ 19.1 ieeeea? No 2018 - aneane $ 200 ieeeea? Oi ma mua o hope makahiki.

I Ahaolelo Lahui, ka bila stipulates i kanaka e ia ma luna o ka ili o Mars i ka 2030.

Ua pono, na ka manaʻolana 'ia o ka "Orion" pāhana i pai mai ai, a ua makemakeʻia e ka loaʻa nui o kālā kūpono. Restarting ka spacecraft i loko o ka Astronomical ua slated no ka 2018, a me kekahi mau makahiki ma hopeʻana i ka manned nuʻukia. I ka oihana e hana ana ma luna o ka makaukau a me ka hooulu ana o ka hou papahana.

ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka iiaie oaoieei

NASA aʻole e ku malie oukou, a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā papahana likeʻole o interstellar Hotele. O ka loa futuristic: nanokorabley pāhana, pakiko-hoola anywhere i loko o ka Wiliau Hōkū, a me kukuna holo hou aku i.

Mai ka 1990s, ka oihana e lawelawe ai seminā ma noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka makahiki propulsion, kahi o ka maikai physicists a me nā kānakaʻenehana manao a pau papahana a me ka kumumanaʻo. Ka polokalamu ua imi no ka Hopu o physical loina ka manaʻolana 'ia o quantum ke kālaikūlohea i loko o ka hoʻolālā o interstellar Hotele.

Ka loa kilakila pāhana - mea i hoʻohana antimatter me ka ikehu kumu no intergalactic Hotele. Kanaka i mua loaa Anati-mea, a hiki i ke alanui e hoahu ia. No ke aha la e lele ma luna o ka mea, i na hoku?

Fantastic ka manaʻolana 'ia: paipu Krasnikova

"Ka engine o curvature" o ka sci-fi papahana "Star Trek" mea,ʻaʻole pēlā fantastic. Power kanu "Alcubierre engine" compressing wa-manawa ma ke alo o, a ma hope ka mea, Hoʻonui i ka pono, hoao theoretically. Mai 2012, ua Aey? Acaeoey i Sydney Universityʻepekema.

I ka manaʻo o kona "manawa Oe" Mikel Alcubierre paʻi i ka 1994. A makahiki ma hope physicist mai Moscow Sergey Krasnikov theorized e pili ana i ka mea e, e hoʻolako mai la ka hele ana i ka mämä holo ma luna ma mua o ka mämä holo o ka malamalama.

Kēia curvature o ka lewa ma luna o ka "wormhole" hana artificially. E like me kona kumumanaʻo, ka astronaut e hoʻi i ka mea ia manawa, i kona hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana. Kēia, e hiki mai ka manawa e spacecraft noi ma nā Ana a me uma wa-manawa.