Kekahi kumu kaiapili stratification

Society - mea he luna 'nohona meaola, ai kekahi hiʻona a me kekahi mau hana. He elua holistic, ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka hiki ke stratify i loko o kekahi mau hui - ma ka 'ē aʻe.

Kekahi aoao o ka mahele ana i ka ke kaiāulu Ho'ākāka ' o ka manaʻo o ka lawelawe stratification. Ua hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia penei: he ano o ka' Oihana a me nā hoailona o ka lawelawe mahele a me ka nohona kūlana. A stratum - ka nohona stratum o kanaka, ka poe i ka ia a like hana i loko o kekahi o nā ana hoʻohālike.

He aha, alaila, hiki e ke kumu, e hoʻohuli i i kekahi hui a kanaka? I ka 'epekema kaiapili' epekema no laila,-kapa kumu o ka lawelawe stratification. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻokoʻa hoʻokokoke mai ka mea hiki e loaʻokoʻa. Loa pinepine, na keia mau kumu no ka stratification:

• liluwelo aʻe;
• hoohanau (Sex) na hoailona;
• ke kōkua o ke pomaikai likeʻole i loko o ka waiwai a me ka kālai'āina spheres;
• kaawale anao? aou komo i kaupalena 'waiwai (papa mahele hana like lawelawe stratification kumu i loko o keia hihia).

Ke liluwelo aʻe nā makahiki, lāhui,ʻikeaʻana a me nā hiʻona. Hoohanau māhele kaiāulu ma luna o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine. Komo i kekahi mau pono hiki aku ai i ka mea i waena o kanaka mea, e like me ka mana o ke dala i nā mea hōʻoia, a me ka poʻe e noho ana ma kaʻilihune, me he palena iki helu o nā papaha.

Akā, e like me Parsons kumu o ka lawelawe stratification e māheleʻia i loko o ka penei ekolu pauku.

1. Birth hoailona o kanaka. Keia papa, o ia ka kekahi lāhui pūʻulu, makahiki, 'ohana ano laulea, i ka hiki o ka' imi naʻauao a me ka physical haʻawina, a me ka oi.
2. Social hiʻona i emi iho i ke kanaka e like me ka hapa o ka kekahi oihana hana kaiāulu. Ua hiki e nā haumāna, poe hana, pensioners a kūʻai, miners, pāʻoihana a pela ma ka.
3. wehewehe aku ma ka "noho ai" no ka manawa kūpono o nā pā o ka lawelawe stratification. Kēia ke kōkua o ke mau Hawaiʻi (nā mea a me ka uhane), kumu waiwai a me ka pomaikai. Eia hou kekahi, 'aneʻi i loaʻa i ke alo o ka waiwai pono i kekahi mau mea.

Koho a kahińuli examples o ka lawelawe stratification ka loa ka paakiki ole - e nana a puni. Hoi i noonoo ai i ka hālāwai laina, hoolilo i ka 1st o Kepakemapa. Oe ke puʻunaue i ka nui o ka poʻe ma luna o keʻano o nā kahua. I ka Ia manawa, nui na pūʻulu ku mai:

• mau keiki, a me ka wahine;
• kane a me na wahine (keiki a me nā kaikamāhine);
• 'elele o nāʻoihana kahuna, ai;
• haumāna a me ka hana;
• waiwai, waena papa a me ka poe ilihune;
• pūʻulu ka hui 'elele o kekahi mau nationalities;
• Other.

Social stratification i ka wahi e ia i ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kumu o ke kaiāulu. Ua i ka hoʻomaka kanaka kū i nui nā pūʻulu e noho ana i loko o ka ua ele ele, puunaueia i ka poe liilii, o. Aia he mauʻohana, castes, ohana. Ma keia like ole hoike a elua ma waena o ka lawelawe kaiāulu, a ma loko o lākou. ʻO ia ka oiaio i keia la.