Kēlā Basil, Yuri Zhukov, Dmitry Shemyaka: ka paio a me na luna Basil II

Ma ka lua o ka hapaha o ka XV kenekulia i loko o Rusia wawahi mai internecine (paha, e like me Soviet terminology, feudal) ke kaua ma waena o ka Moscow Prince Vasily II, kona makua kāne a me nā hoahānau. Aia he ekolu elue o ke kaumaha a me ka pili dynastic ulia: ka paio ma waena o nā kauohaʻelua o ka succession, maopopo ke kauoha Dmitry Donskoy o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Vladimir, a, ma hope, ka mea kino kue i ka kaua aoao elua.

Ke kaua ma luna o ka succession hoomaka i loko o nā makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Vasily Dmitrievich, makau ke keiki Dmitriya Donskogo. A laila, kaikaina Konstantin Dmitrievich kiaaina kū'ē i ke Kiure duchy o Vladimir hele aku la i kana keiki. Naʻe, ke Kiaaina nō e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka ia'ku o kona kaikaina, a me kekahi, i ka noho aliʻi i Vasily II.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hakakā

Feudal kaua mau ae la ia no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa - mai ka 1425 a hiki i 1453. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka nui upheaval ole wale no i ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow, akā, no hoi no ka Northern Lūkini aina i mau. Ke kumu no ka ulia i ka henua ano o ka Pauku testaments o Dmitry Donskoy ma ka succession a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Ke Keiki a ke kiaaina, Vasily, ka make, i ka noho aliʻi i kāna keiki hiapo, hooilina Basil II. Eia naʻe, kona kaikaina, Yuriy Dmitrievich Galitsky, a Zvenigorod, Ua haawiia no ka makua o ka makemake, ua lilo ia i kuleana i ka noho aliʻi. Akā, muaʻo ia i ka truce i ka 1425 a me kāna keiki hanauna'ōpio, ka mea,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole mau loa.

Kalikia kiaaina hoopii i ka iā Goga i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Basil II a Yuri Dmitrievich hele aku la i ka Khan, ka mea, ma hope o ka lōʻihi hoopaapaa haawi Grand Duchy o Moscow ka luna, ao kona makua kāne i ole ia keia olelo hooholo, a komo i loko o ka hamama confrontation me kāna keiki hanauna.

Ka mua ke kahua o ka paio

Ke impetus no ka hoʻomaka o ka hookui hookahe koko ana i nä Temepela i mālama ai i ka ahaaina mare Vasily ma Bohr Princess Maria Yaroslavna. Ke makahiapo a Yuri Dmitrievich, Basil kēlā (he inoa kapakapa Prince loaa ma hope o hoomakapo v1436 makahiki), i hele mai i ka hana pili i loko o ke kāʻei, a i noʻonoʻo like no Dmitriya Donskogo. Mother Basil II akea haehae iho la ia i kēia au mamuli nui o ka lole, a alakai ai i ka mokuāhana ma me Moscow luna.

Basil kēlā a me Dmitry Shemyaka holo aku la (ka mea i ke kaikaina o ka hope) a hiki i kona makua kāne, i hoomaka ae la e kaua ana i kāna keiki hanauna. Hope i hee, a me Yuri Galitsky i ka 1434 i ke poʻo, akā, anapu koke make i loko o ka ia makahiki.

I ka lua o ka manawa o ka hakakā

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona makuakane Prince Vasili Diagon ho'āʻo e noho ma Moscow, akā, ka mea, i na kaikuaana, Dmitry Shemyaka a me Dmitry Krasny ole kākoʻo. Ua komo i loko o kekahi 'aelike me Basil II, ka poe i hoi aku i ke kapikala, a i ka Luna kuikui aku la.

Vasily Kosoy hana mau, e aumeume. Hoomaka ae la oia e aumeume aku i kona hoahānau. He ua hiki ke enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o ka North, kahi ia i loaa i ka hao wale ana ia lakou iho. Naʻe, ka mea i pepehiʻia e Basil II,ʻo ia i pio, a hoopouli iho la i ka 1436. ʻO ia ke kumu ia i inoa kapakapa Squint, ma lalo i, a hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo o ka medieval Rusia.

Ke kolu o ke kahua o ke kaua: i ka confrontation o Basil II a me Dmitry Shemyaka

Ua hoomakapoia Basil Diagon, a ia exacerbated pili ma waena o Vasily Vasilyevich a me Dmitriem Yurevichem deteriorated. Ke kahua Ua huikau ma ka mea e ke Aliʻi o Moscow i hee i loko o ke kaua me ka Kazan Tatars, a ua lawe pio i ka 1445. He i ka lanakila o kona hoa paio, a i Moscow. Eia naʻe, Basil II uku i ka nui pānaʻi, a koke hoi aku la i kona na'lii, a me Dmitry Shemyaka i kipakuia mai ke kulanakauhale alii.

Eia naʻe, ua hoolohe mai pio, a hoʻonohonoho i ke kidnapping o kona hoahānau. Ua hoomakapoia Basil II,ʻo ia i ua Pani 'ōlelo' o ka Dark. He Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'mua ia Vologda, laila, i loko o Uglich. Kona hoa i ke aliʻi hoʻi ma Moscow, akā, ua hou ike aku la ia ia i ka heluna o na na'lii a me kā lākou kūpono no aliʻi.

I ka ha o ka wā o kivila hakakā: ka pio Dmitry Shemyaka

Ia manawa, Basil II no, lawe ka lanakila o ka lehulehu kākoʻo, haʻalele i ka wahi o kona hoopaaia, a i oia i kuikahi me ka Haku o Tver Borisom Aleksandrovichem ma ka paio ami hoi e ku ei ka mea, he pono ole enemi. Ke ami mau o ka Allies loaʻa haumāna hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Prince Dmitry o Moscow i ka 1447.

Penei, Basil II lanakila 'o ka lanakila hope loa, akā, i kona hoa paio no kekahi manawa ua ho'āʻo e kaili aku ia ia. I ka 1453 Dmitry Yuryevich make ma Novgorod, a ua noʻonoʻo i kēia lā i ka hopena o ke kaua feudal ma Rusia.

I ka waiwai o ka kivila hakakā ma ka pili aupuni mōʻaukala o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow XV kenekulia

Dynastic ulia i mamao-hiki hopena i loko o ka apono ia ana o ka rula hou o ka succession. Ka mea i Rusia i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka succession o ka noho alii ana nui no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka sideline, oa 'āina hoʻoili i hooholoia hiapo ma ka genus. Akā, i nā, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka XIV kenekulia, mahope mai o ka noho alii ana o Ivan Danilovich, i ka noho aliʻi mau accrue i ke keikikane a ka mea mua Grand Duke.

Poe alii lakou ia lakou iho, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku e ka makemake invariably hala Grand Duchy o Vladimir i kāna mau keiki kāne. Akā, 'aelike i kēia hou rula i ole, ua uhi. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka lua o ka hapaha o ka XV kenekulia, i ka ninau o ke succession i ole ala no laila, ikaika, ma hope o ka make ana o Dmitry Donskoy i ka 1389. Basil II lanakila eia ka mea hope i apono i ka mea o ka succession ma ka pololei laina o ka hanauna - mai ka makua kāne i ke keiki.

Mai laila, Moscow ka luna formally hoonohoia i kona hope mua keikikane. Ua Ua papahana i ka hou dynastic rula o succession ka noho aliʻi, me ka i loko o i i ka mea e, mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka Moi i loko o kā lākou mau makemake lakou i kauoha mai ai i ko lakou mau hope, a me kā lākou mau olelo hooholo hiki ole keʻaʻa ma luna o ke kumu o tribal kānāwai.