Kia i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression, St. Petersburg: hōʻike, mōʻaukala. Kia i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression i loko o Rusia

I ka wā o ka pili aupuni repression pepehi nui kanaka. Mai ka lima o ka Soviet mana i ae ia e kanaka o kekahi mau nationalities. Inā he kanaka i mahuʻi mua o ka iki hoike ana o Anati-Soviet wale, lilo 'o ia i ka unenviable hopena. Ma kekahi kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia me ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression - St. Petersburg i ke kulanakauhale mua, e hoʻomau ana ia ia iho i loko o kēia mau weliweli hanana ma ke ola o ko mākou'āina. Hoʻouka kekahi mea i loko o October o 2016, i? Oaony e kukulu i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Moscow.

moʻolelo

Day o ka hoomanao ana o luahi o ka Kalaiaina Repression lawelawe 'ana i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka mōhai o ka lokoino o ka Soviet? Eia. Ma kēia lā i loko o 2016 o ka noho o St. Petersburg houluulu i loko o nā wahi 'ē aʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale, e ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hoomanao ana o ko lākou mau' ohana, he nui ka poe i hoounaia i ka halepaahao, no ka wahaheʻe a me ka alapahi, a pepehi ma lalo e hoʻohuoiʻia o Soviet mana.

Ma ka Soviet Union, nā ana hoʻohālike e i poʻe i wae me dissidents, ua hala loa vague. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i nā kumu o ka pili aupuni repression luahi Kapaau hoalaia mai i ka hanohano o kela kanaka loli ana i loko o kēia pilikia wā. O lakou na kanaka, ka poe i makemake ole, e haawi aku i ko lakou hoomana ana, mahiʻai a me ka oi nui o ka aina, poe akeakamai a me nā kākau mahuʻi mua o Anati-Soviet propaganda. Eia hou kekahi, he ākea huahelu o ka lāhui pūʻulu a me nationalities ua hoi i hoʻokuleana i ka repression, a me kona mauʻauamo, a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia Crimean Tatars. Ke kanaka ka mea a hiki loa i ka iki hoailona o Anati-Soviet pāʻewaʻewa, ua loohia oia me ka hao lima o ka Soviet mana.

Kia i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression (Moscow)

Ke hou kia i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression e e kukulu ia ma Moscow Sakharov Avenue i ka 2017. E like me ka palapala ma ke aupuni punaewele, Gov't. Gulag History Museum i aku keia Initiative ma ka noi o Peresidena Putin. Ma hope o ka Initiative i aponoia e ke Moscow kulanakauhale hale kanawai Komisina ma monumental nō i loko o Pepeluali 2015, i kekahi ke kaumaha i ka hou manao, a e e ua hanaʻia ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression.

E like me ka oihana ike, i ka mea paipai manaʻo, e e haawiia mai i ka inoa o "kanikau pa". Ka liona o ka puu o ka haawina no ka hana, e pono e līkaia no ka moku'āina. Nō hoʻi ka mea, wehe i ka dala kahi kanaka hiki e ke kālā ma luna o ke kūkulu o ka hoomanao ai. Ua ua mua ohi oi ma mua o 750 000 rubles.

Ke sculptor o ke kia o ka pili aupuni repression ma Moscow

Vladimir Putin kauoha ia e hookupaa i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no e kau i ma Moscow, e hoomanao i na kanaka, ka poe i ae aku i keia pilikia manawa. E like me ka palapala, paʻi i ke aupuni punaewele, e waiho palapala noi no ka hoʻokumu o ka sketch ma luna a he kia hoʻomanaʻo i luahi o ka pili repressions ma Moscow e e hana. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo ma luna o ka sketches o George Frangulyan - sculptor mua mai Georgia.

Memorial "Wall o pōʻino", i hanaʻia e Georgi Frangulyan, e, reportedly, ma Academician Sakharov e nānā ana. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nō e hoʻouka kekahi ma October o ka kēia makahiki (2017).

Other pepeiaohao nui na hana Frangulyan: mea hoolea Bulat Okudzhava kiʻi o ka haku mele ko Suria Khachaturian ma Moscow, e like me ka waiwai tombstone o kahiko Peresidena Boris Yeltsin.

ʻO wai ka mea i ke kumu o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o St. Petersburg

Ma ka 1990s, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i ka hoomanao ana i ka poe i loaa ia, a make iho la ma ka lima o ka Soviet Aupuni. Ka loa kaulana o ia - he he pulakaumaka hana o ka artist Mikhail Shemyakin, he lālā koʻikoʻi o ka Leningrad Union o Artists. He makemake e hana me ka paleia lakou ia makou iho me, no ka i ka mea i literally kipaku mai o ka aina. Wale nō ma hope o kaʻoiaiʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻi i ko lākou'āina.

Kia i ka luahi o Kalaiaina Repressions ma St. Petersburg

Ke kaulana o Aigupita Sphinx ma ke Kulanui Embankment lilo i ka prototype o na huahelu elua, i mai i ka mamao o ka aneane i kekahi 'i loko o ka māpala panorama o ka Neva Embankment ma St. Petersburg. Kia i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression ua maikaʻi loa nana aku la au i ka pili. Mai ka mamao kokoke mea hōʻike ia depletion Sphynxes ōlaʻi, a me nei iluna iwi aoao. Ua hiki ke ike i ka hapalua o ko lākou mau maka - ka hānau iwi poʻo. He aha kēia 'o ia hoʻi hiki i maopopo i kekahi kanaka me ka ike ole o ka hanana. Ke aupuni i shortages a me ka pololi. Hoemiia ka helu o ka heluna kanaka. A me ke aupuni ka mea e hopohopo nei i ka manaʻo, a kamailio no ia. He he paakiki kulana home 'ole. Akā, ma ka manawa o ka hopena o kēia mau manawa mea kokoke i kanawai i ke kālā no ke ola.

i hoʻonaniʻia luna pedestals mau sphinxes me keleawe papa, a i kau ma luna o nā kaha puana'ī o kaulana moʻolelo a me nā haku mele, nā mōhai o ka repression. Ma ka inoa diplomat Raoul Wallenberg a me na mea e ae. Ma waena o nā sphynxes i decorate paipai manaʻo luahi o ka pili, o ka haku mele 'ana o ka māpala ālai' me ka window therebetween, symbolizing pahu o ka hale paʻahao aeea.

Ka helu o nā mōhai o ka repression

Kekahi mau miliona kanaka i manaoio e ua make i ka repression i loko o ka Soviet Union, i hiki kona apogee i loko o ka luku mai ia, a me ka helu o ka poʻe pio i loko o ka weuweu 1930s ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Iosifa Stalina.

He nui nā moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka loa loa manawa o Soviet repression, e like me ka mea makau Red a me Stalinist hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, hoike no ka mea nui i emi ma ka helu o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kanaka. I loko nō o ka Soviet hoʻopulapula makahiki-Stalin kū, i ka helu o ka mōhai, ka poe i i i luahi o ka repression, i na umi o ka miliona, a ua ulu ka helu a hiki i kēia lā. He nui no nā inoa o nā mōhai i ole i ua hōʻike. Mai Mai wale i kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ka luahi o ka pili aupuni repressions ma Rusia. Kēia mau hanana pono ole e poina. E pau hoomanao mea Soviet totalitarianism. Kēia mau hanana e ole noho ma luna o ka sidelines, prorostat poina.

A nui helu o nā inoa, he papa inoa o i i kakauia mai no ka nui lehulehu, Ua heluhelu ana i ka Memorial ma 30 October ma. Ma ka hālāwai ka mea i kuhikuhi mai i ka nele o ka lahui noonoo i keia kumuhana.