Kekahi mau wale nō o ke aha la e hele i Novgorod Baty i

ʻeleuʻikepili e hopu hou 'āina i loko o ka 12-13 kenekulia ka, ka pilina i ka ulu ana o nomadic pastoralism, a me ka makemake e hoʻopio i ka mythical untold waiwai kokoke hou e hoʻomōhala ana i'āina. Akā, i ke kai eʻe e ku e Novgorod, Batu i ole lawe wahi. Mai na nomads hua mai la i kekahi mea, aka, ai no ko lakou mau pono, luxuries ka mea, kuʻi ai i loko o ka papa o ke kuai, a me (a ua pinepine) i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka looting a me ka powa. Ma kokoke'āina, ka Mongols i ike ai i ka emi a me na paio, i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoiliʻia ke kaua o ka naʻi aupuni, he hemolele. E huli iā mākou ke kumu Baty i ole hele i Novgorod.

Ana o Genghis Khan ka waiwai i loko o ke kenekulia 13th

Great Khan ka kaua hoopio i ka i kēia mau mea:

• Central a me Middle Asia.
• Hawaiian Siberia.
• Khorezm ma waena o nā aupuni a elua.
• North Caucasus.
• Luku aku i ka Keokia-Armenian koa a me Alans.
• Sea o Azov.
• Russian-aiʻulupā Polovets 'ē aʻe ma ka p. Kalka.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Genghis Khan i ka 1227 ona o ka Mongol aupuni a pau i maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ulus. ua lilo na luna kāna mau keiki kāne a me nā keiki.

Na olelo hooholo o ka Mongolian huakaʻi a hiki i ke Komohana

Na olelo hooholo o ka naʻi aupuni o Lūkini ?? eoi? I kekahi mau halawai ana o ka Mongol alii ko lakou (Kurultai) i ka 1235. Mongolia loa hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua. Kekahi mau aliʻi, a me nā luna koa, a me ka maikai nukers Mongols i loko o kēia mau loa-manawa hostilities kauwahi. E like me ka mea komohana aupuni a pau kuleana nomads hele i Batu, moopuna o Genghis Khan, alakai aku la oia i ke kai eʻe i loko o kēia mau aina waiwai. I ka manao o ka mea, ua HawaiianʻEulopa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o Batu

I mea e hoomalu i kona hope, Batu luku Polovtsian ohana mua, alaila, luku aku i ka Volga Pulakalia. Kēia moku'āina Ua oki, e nei. I ka 1237 i ka nomadic koa hele aku la ma ka North-Hawaiian Rusia. Na Mongols puhi i ke kaua, a brutally luku i nā kēia mau kūlanakauhale:

• Ryazan haule iho la ma hope o ka hebedoma ka hoʻopuniʻana.
• Mōhai Kolomna, Tver, Pereyaslavl, Moscow.
• Mahope o 4 lā o ka hoʻopuni, ai ka makani ino, a puhi akula Vladimir.
• 2 pule heroically pale, akā, laila, haule iho la Torzhok.

Ua lukuia A nui helu o nā noho nui a me ka uuku o ka Akau-hikina o Rusia, a me ka mea e noho ana iloko o ka Akuma ka-hooilo 1237-1238 makahiki manawa. Ka hoouka kaua o ke kupulau ua, a me ka hikiʻole, e neʻe kaumaha kaʻa ma ka muddy honua, lilo ae la kekahi o na kumu Baty i ole hele i Novgorod. Na Mongols i ole hiki i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi 100 ei.

I ka lua o ka kaua o Batu ka poʻe hao wale

Hoomau iho la lakou koa ka hopuʻia o ka makahiki hope, hou i loko o ka Akuma ka-hooilo. He hopu i ka Crimea, haule iho la oia, a ua kuni i ka mea Kiev, Galich, Vladimir-Volyn, nā kūlanakauhale ma ka hema a me ke komohana o Rusia. laila, mahele ae Batu i kona poe koa. Part hele i Poland, a Hungary, ka mea 'ē aʻe - a hiki i ka Baltic kahakai.

No ke aha la Baty i ole e hele i Novgorod? No ka mea, i kona pūʻali kaua neʻe i loko o ka 'ē aʻe kuhikuhi. Pio Sandomierz, Lublin, Kakow, Wroclaw. Polish a Kelemānia naita i make. Mongol mau poe a pau e noho Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Dalematia, ka Lepupalika Czech, hele mai la ma Vienna, kokoke Venice. Lanakila ka hopu 'Eulopa Batu uhai, ua loaa no iaʻu ka' ike e pili ana i ka make ana o Khan Udegeya ma Karakorum. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoi i ka Mongolia, Batu Khan hoʻokumu i ka moku'āina ma ka lalo Volga, ke Zolotaya Orda. Kona mokuna o aku la, mai ke Danube a hiki i ka Irtysh.

Akā, mea e pili ana i ka Novgorod?

I ka ninau o ka wā Baty hoopio Novgorod, he hoʻokahi pane: ka mea, i ole hiki mai ana. Ka lua Mongol kaua i ole he hookahi kai eʻe. Batu alakaʻi i ke kāʻili 'ana i o nā panalāʻau e hoopuehu i moʻo o ka ho'āhewa wale. Khan, hōʻike koa ikaika o kona poe koa, koi i ke kūlanakauhale, e waiho i kona Nuker. Wale stubbornly pale aku i ka Luna Hooponopono i ka lukuia.

Makemake hookuu mai ai ia hooponopono uku indemnity Khan lio, ka meaʻai a me ka ai. Eia hou, i ka poe kaua o ko nomads a me kā lākou holoholona, a me nā kaʻa hiki ole maʻamau kaua ma ka olelo o na awawa, ululaau, muliwai a me Swamp. A wahi lepo wai, a me ka pūnāwai thaw no ka lua o ka manawa, e ana i ke kai eʻe Batu Novgorod, a kōkua mai i ke kulanakauhale nui, e noho impregnable.

I ka Ia manawa, Novgorod kapa no ka hoomalu ana i ka Livonian naita ma ka Akau-West o Rusia, Aleksandra Nevskogo. Paha i ke alo o keia'ōpio luna koa me ka hui hoʻokani i ke kūlana i hoola i ke kulanakauhale mai ka nomad kaua.

Kekahi mana o ka pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana i ke kumu e hele i Novgorod Baty i, mai nei ia ma hope o ke kau hoʻoilo ma Lūkini kauhale e kokoke ole me ke koe o ka ai no na holoholona. Holoʻokoʻa ana i ke kulanakauhale, e lawe i ka makaukau no ka hooilo mauʻu kauwa, hānai nomads lākou mau lio, a me nā bipi. Ka mea, i ka pau ana i loko o ka wahi koa hana, e like me ka mea, i mea e hānai i ko lakou mau holoholona.