Kind o antiseptics, ki ina hana like o ka hoʻohana 'ana i

A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, i ka hapanui o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana i pau ai i ka hoʻomanawanui make, mai ka 'inikua koʻokoʻo o ho'īli nā mea palahēhē. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua he e piʻi like lapaau me ka antiseptic, ua hoemiia ka pakeneka o ka make mai septicopyemia a hiki i ka palena iki. Hoikehonua,ʻoki kino ana hoʻohanaʻano o nā antiseptics, a ua wehewehe mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He aha ka antiseptic a me ka mea ia ia no?

About ka pilina me ka pathogenic microbes unconsciously purulent eha koho koke oi kahiko kahuna lapaau he noi i ka maoli nā mea hoʻohui me Anati-hoʻoʻino waiwai. Eia naʻe, e makemake nui e kaua aku iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea palahēhē hoomaka ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kauka John. Lister paʻi ka' atikala ma ka mea āna i hōʻike i kona ano o ka hamama fracture lapaʻau me ka 5% carbolicʻakika pāʻoihana. Mai laila, he au hou i loko oʻoki kino, ma ka ulu o ka lapaau, he mea hou ano o antiseptics.

Antiseptic i loko o kēia hua'ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi he lākou o nā ana, a me ka manipulation, i ka manao o ka i mea e luku mai microorganisms a me kā lākou mau spores a me toxins i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me ka nunui-meaola. A me keiaʻoki kino i ka nui, i ka manawa "aseptic", a 'o ia hoʻi he lākou o nā ana, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o ke pathogenic koʻohune i eha. aseptic i kūpono i loaʻa i ka sterilization oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kani a me accessories. Like pono me ka loaʻa o ke anesthesia a me ke koko pūʻulu, e wehe iʻoki kino i loko o ka XIX kenekuliaʻano o aseptic a me ka antiseptic lilo kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana 'inikua holumua' o ka manawa. No ka mea, ua lilo ia manawa surgeons increasingly noʻonoʻo me ka hana pono nō risky (aneane 100%'eto ona) ana ma luna o ka thorax a me ka abdomen.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o antiseptics i loko o kēia lapaau

Asepsis, o ka papa, o ka nui ma kaʻoki kino a me ka pinepine ana i kauoha mai nā ana, nae, ka hoao ana i hoike i ka piha rejection o aseptic manipulation ole i ke Akua. Kind o antiseptics ma ka lapaau hiki ke puunaueia e ke 'ano o nā kiʻina hana a me ke ano o ka palapala noi. Ma ka hihia mua, i ka helu o nā 'ano o nā antiseptics nā:

• Mechanical antiseptic.
• Helu.
• Nine.
• Liluwelo.
• I hui pūʻia.

E like me ke ano o ke noi ana o Nine Inch, a liluwelo? Ueony antiseptics i māheleʻia i loko o:

• Topically i loko o ka palapala o ka iapaau ana i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. Topical antiseptics paha e superficial a me ka hohonu. ʻili kuhi 'Ia eha a me lesions (holoi pāʻoihana, lapaʻau me ka pauka, ka hinu, compresses) a me ka hohonu antiseptic - o ka hooponopono ana o ka Nine Inch, a liluwelo antiinfective ai' ma ka pahu kui.
• Total, mea kōkua saturation infusion kino Via i ke koko a me ka lymph antiseptic hoomakaukau (intravenous infusion).

mechanical e antiseptic

Mechanical antiseptic i hana ka hoʻohanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kani a me nā:

• 'Ia poino'aʻaʻa paena: hoʻomaʻemaʻe eha o ke koko clots a me ke alo o ka pus.
• Preprocessing: ina e pono ai, oki kihi a me lalo o ka eha, no kona wehe 'ana o na kino a me ka nonviable'aʻaʻa pauku, ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau sutures.
• Secondary aaioee ua hana ka wā i infectious li nui a me ka eha pūʻia hai incision wahi iho la nōkahea o purulent secretion pōpilikia 'ana, a me ka fibrin make'aʻaʻa.

physical antiseptic

Helu antiseptic nā luna 'ana, e pale aku i ka ulu ana o pathogenic microbes a me kā lākouʻai uptake hoomanawanui nui nā'aʻaʻa. Helu antiseptics 'ano o nāʻeha nā nā kēia konohiki.

• Absorbent dressings no ka unuhi aku la ia mai secretion wahi iho la conducive i ka ulu microbial. Kēia pūʻulu o antiseptics nā: pulupulu, bandages, wipes.
• e hoʻohana 'ia Hypertonic pāʻoihana ma ka hui pu ana, me ka ua kahikoia a nani.
• Ninini hoʻi hana ma ke kumu o ka pü moku, ka iaoiaeii ninoieo i holoi i kaʻeha loli.
• Kōmike 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka ultrasound, ultraviolet, X-Ray, kukuna a me ka oxygenation. A pau o kēia mau kiʻina hana i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka ulu o pathogenic koʻohune me kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana.

Nine antiseptic

Ma ka Nine Inch antiseptic nā ana, e luku germs i loko o ka eha, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino me ke kōkua o Nine Inch Luna, i waena o i mea:

• Disinfectants i hoʻohana no ka aseptic pēpēʻana oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau mea hana, mea papa hele surfaces, pā pōhaku, a pela aku ..
• e hoʻohana Nine preservatives no topical palapala noi, a komo i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o ka ili antiseptics i loko o ka palapala o ka mekala 'åkilikai, ka paakai pāʻoihana, nāʻakika, oxidizers, a pela aku .. D. An lanakila o iaʻano mea he palahalaha pae antibacterial haʻawina, haahaa ia'ku o pathogenic microorganisms i ka lāʻau, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lōʻihi pūnaewele a me ka emi nuiʻaoʻao reactions.
• Chemotherapy ai 'hoʻohana' ia no ka pākōlea 'ole kāohi hana, a hōʻike mai iā ia kemikala preservatives. Ua i suppressive ia ma luna o nā microbes mea ole wale i loko o ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma nā'aʻaʻa o ka hoomanawanui, akā, ma ka pau ana o kona kino. Pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka hihia o ka li nui hohola iho la ma kela aoao o ka paena o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Chemotherapy ai 'i waiwai ma ka oihana lapaau,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, o ko lakou palahalaha pae o ka hana (Halau, E. Ka hiki e uhi acee? Iuo oeiia o koʻohune), akā, me ko lakou ololi pulakaumaka.

liluwelo antiseptic

Liluwelo antiseptic nā 'ano o ka liluwelo me Kinohi mea i hiki ke hana aku nā' ana ma luna o microorganisms a kahiko o ka'āina. Ke liluwelo antiseptics komo:

• Antibiotics mea o liluwelo ka molekumu o hua mai ma kekahi mau koʻohune, fungi. ʻano o nā antibiotics hiki nā i inhibition o ka ulu mea koʻohune, a he hoʻonui i ka piha loa ana o microbes.
• Toxoids kekahi infectious Luna lawelawe i ola kanaka e hoʻomōhala e hoʻonele i ka bacterium.
• Bacteriophage - he mea hoʻomaʻi (pinepine haawiia eʻai ana koʻohune), ka microorganism hiki o luku mai i ka loko.
• Nonspecific immunostimulants (interferons, interleukins).

hui antiseptic

Hui hoʻohana o antiseptic 'ana i kūpono a me na mea paahana o kela ano keia ano o antiseptics i loko o ka hoʻopiha. E hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hui' ana:

• 'okanikaʻole antiseptics.
• Kemikala analogues o liluwelo konohiki.
• Synthetically hua mai la i ke aloha mea.

Kind o antiseptics no ka lāʻau, a me nā pono hana? Ieoaeunoai

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'koʻohune hiki i ka palaho a me ka decomposition keʻano o ka hanaʻana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona, akā, no hoi ma ka hale pono hana, e like me ka laau. E hoomalu aku i ka ulu lāʻau me nā huahana ma Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho poino ma nā mea kolo a me ka hale fungi, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o keʻano o ka laau preservatives. Ka mea hiki e:

• i hooku iho la ia'okanikaʻole antiseptics me ka mea pōhaku kumu a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia paʻakai, ka pono e luku aku i na nā mea kolo ma ka 'atikala o ka laau. Kēia pūʻulu nā nā pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai fluoride,'amoniuma silicofluoride a me ka paʻakai silicofluoride a me ka'amoniuma.
• Ke aloha antiseptics - meaʻawahia waiwai pinepine kaʻaila ma muli (creosote, carbonization, anthracene aila, shale, etc.).
• Hui antiseptics komo o ka elua a oiʻawahia waiwai. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: hlorodon, trichlorfon, phenol, karbolenium.