Kinoea-3102 "Volga": oaoieei-hoakaka,ʻia a me nā kiʻi

GAZ 3102 "Volga" - Soviet ohua kaʻa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, hua mai la i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1982 a hiki i 2008 ma ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant. Ua ka hakahaka o GAZ-24, akā, ma ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou kükohu i ole e hele, i kaupalena 'i ke kahe i ka poe liilii, batches. I ka makahiki i ke kāʻei ma kahi o ekolu tausani kope, o ka i a pau i manao ia no ka Soviet waena man- akia.

I ka moolelo o ke kaʻa

Release o GAZ-3102 i wahi i loko o ka wā o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, loli pili aupuni nō ka loa he kūlana loli-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant wela, i auou caiaiai ma ke alakaʻi, hoomaka nuipa layoffs, na hana i ole, ua uku ia no ka mahina. Wā e hiki mai papahana e hoʻomōhala hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hao "Volga" Ua paʻa kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe. GAZ-3102 hua mai ma ka 'oni' ana no kekahi makahiki ekolu, a hiki i ka mea hoʻoili eʻaʻole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia i ka 1992. Akā, koke, ka Lūkini aupuni manao e hou? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hi. GAZ Ua loaa kālā kākoʻo, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o GAZ-3102 "Volga" wahi hou a. Ma ka manawa o ka pono no ka nomenclature kaʻa hāʻule me ka nui loa, i hoolilo i na mea he nui Lūkini luna i na hi. GAZ-3102-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i hope nōʻoe, i ka 2008. Hola mana hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka minibus "dia".

ano o ka

Hoakaka GAZ-3102:

• Kino - he elima-noho, eha-puka sedan.
• Technology paepae, kaʻa - GAZ-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• ʻia - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Pake - ZMZ 4022,10, "Chrysler EDZ", "koa 20T4 / V8", chinatown 3RZ-FE / 5VZ.
• EYI - 4-ka māmā holo manual, 5-māmā e manual EYI.
• Nohona ma Ana - lōʻihi 4960 mm o, kiʻekiʻe 1476 mm o, ka laula 1820 mm o.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm o.
• Honuaʻae - 156 mm o.
• Lawelawe alaplpa Weight - 1450 kg.
• Front Track - 1510 mm o.
• Hope o Track - 1423 mm o.

Features GAZ-3102 i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kükohu i noʻonoʻo pono nui, akā, me ka mea kiko'î o ka mīkini i keia la he hopelessly mai o ka lā.

paia waho

Lāhui GAZ-3102 (Hawaii photo hooku iho la ia ma kaʻaoʻao) nānā 'ana ekolu ana hoʻohālike: kaʻaeʻana me ka honua-papa manao, ka malama ana a pau hehi kino wahi GAZ-24 (ka mea, i ka spars, aoao, kumu pahu, puka a me ka kaupaku). A me ke kolu, me ka mīkini i, e hālāwai me ke kiʻekiʻe ka maluhia mau hae o nā OE a me kaʻeleu.

Ke ano o ke kaʻa hiʻona he Contemporary manao e hiehie Amelika mana contours o ke kino, a me ka Europa laconic kino hehee wale. grille i loko o ke kaila o "whalebone" i ka invariable mea kalaima o ka hao o ke kaa "Volga".

Stringent olelo no ka maluhia GAZ-3102 i ke impetus no ka hanaia'na o ka hopena ikehu omo cii. E like me kekahi hapa o ka manao o ke? Ia? Aiiu i waiwai ai ka wahie pahu ia mai, mai lalo o ka papahele, a waiho ma ka hope o paepae komo huila, e like me keia wahi mea emi paha e hana eha iaʻi mai ka hawewe wahie, i ke kui. Ka hou wahi o ka wahie pahu i 'ae' e hoomahuahua i kona leo i 70 nā lika. Ua lilo Contours o ke kino o ka mīkini ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka manao loli hou ke kālā, a me nā contours o ke kaʻa hoike mai na hoailona o ka gentility.

Kalaiaina

Kalaiaina GAZ-3102? Ac? E like me ka mea hou ano o ka manawa, ua ho'āʻo poʻe akamai, e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka for saloon kaʻa, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa ka mea, i kaʻuʻumi iho i ko lakou iʻini ma waho,ʻaʻole e hele ma kela aoao o ka palena. Ke kaila o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani hoʻopilikino Soviet kūhelu kaʻa i, e like loa me ka maikai loa haole Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a ma ka mea ia manawa e kû ana i ka Soviet kaʻa oihana puolo. Ma na 70s o ka hope kenekulia hele mai i ke kumu no kaʻa Kalaiainaʻoki me maoli lāʻau, akā, ina Western automakers hiki ke hoolawaia ma ka hana maʻamau o ka panel o Hanamaulu, a no laila, ma luna o. N., I ka mea, uaʻoi aku pipiʻi no ka mea Soviet Manufacturers. No laila, i ka ulu lāʻau maoli ua wale auou caiaiai me ka pakiko-lina Auana me ka huahelu ma lalo o ka lāʻau.

DIY ua kokoke i ka hae o ka hana maʻamau, noho a me ka puka Panel Cushioning ka pono velor ulaula, omaomao a me ka beige malu. seatbacks i orthopedic kinona, hiki i ka Keaukaha a me ka ohua mai ole e luhi ma lōʻihi huakaʻi. Papahele mīkini blanketed maoli e hooponopono ana, maoli ka ka penaʻana nui ka oluolu i loko o ke kāpena, akā, ua mālama i like kani hō'īpale, ahu iho. Ka paio hahana maoli nō'ōnaehana i hui me ka lewa diffusers, a no ka mea, ma ia manawa uaʻaʻohe kaʻa lewa conditioners, ka mea maloko makahiki o ka GAZ-3102 hoʻolako me ke ea ma ka lilo ana o ka hoʻokō hoʻokomo ea.

mana kanu

Ke engine, i Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma GAZ-3102 i ka 1982, uaʻike mau mea i manao ai, a i hoʻolako pono me ka pre-'ā keena mokulele hēkī mea hō'ā kaʻa, a hana ma ka pah-kaʻina (cascade ho'ā hope o ka'ā) loa ole. Prechamber kiko'īʻikeʻia mua ma ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant i kakahiaka nui me nā kanalima, iloko o ka huli 'ana no ka' ike loea hou no ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai. Ka papa hana Aʻole e hopu i ka wa ma ka flare mea hō'ā kaʻa hoole. Kiko'ī ZMZ 4022,10 hou aku i hoʻolako pono me kaʻike mau hunaahi kuʻina koʻo.

Eia naʻe, hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi mana kanu GAZ-3102 hoomau, like kaumaha mīkini i pau ai i ka kŘpa a nui nui o ka wahie. Ke kahua Ua kane manaopaa, ka wā i loko o 1992 i ka manawa ana i Japanese Hawaii chinatown 3RZ-FE, i lawa ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. A ma ka 2006, hoomaka ae la ka Gorky kanu loaa American Hawaii Chrysler EDZ.

GAZ-3102, ma a ka engine wahi lulu mana meaʻilihune, hoomaka ae la e iai? Oaiaaou laweia mai Hawaii. Keia mea, noho no lakou no kekahi mau makahiki, a hiki i ka wehe 'ana i ka mīkini, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Hoakaka a pau Hawaii hoʻouka kekahi ma GAZ-3102, he mau kaha o ka ia ka leo o ka paukūʻolokaʻa - 2.3-2.5 hano nona iho - 103-130 ho'āo ai. i kekahi.

EYI

EYI no ka GAZ-3102 i like ma ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, initially? Oaony no ka mea hoʻonoho o ka planetary pa alima me hydromechanical holo. Akā, i ka slowness o Soviet hoʻolālā'ōnaehana Ua pâʻani 'o ia kekahi manawa hou kona kūlana, a me ka mea hou kaʻa ua loaa i ka EYI mai kona, hoʻokomo, ka GAZ-24. EYI koi hou me GAZ-3102 i loko o ka okoa kaumaha ka papa, a me kona nuipa a ua koi 'ia nā kapa ia lākiō pololei EYI. I ka pau ana, hoomaka ae la ke kaʻa e iai? Oaiaaou i ka hōʻano hou gearbox, eha-e manual, a ua mamao loa mai constructive oo.

kaʻa

Kaʻa GAZ-3102 i ke kahua mua o? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua anachronism laʻana ulia kaʻa. Ka mua wehe ma luna o ka loina o ka hele pepehi ' ana ma o ka kingpin, e like me ka noaia ua hoʻohana' ana ma luna o ia i kona kalaka. Ka pono o ia ka wehe i Ua kiʻekiʻe, akā, kona eiiiiiaiou noi aku regular lubrication o acee? Iuo oeiia o lubricants "Litol." No keia hopena, i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 'ohe nipples i loko o ka lubrication wahi. Hawewe absorbers mua o ka wehe i maikai ano e pānaʻi mai, a hoole aku i ke kaumaha wahie.

Hope o ka wehe GAZ 3102 ua poe noonoo ole a me ka waiwai nui manao, i ke kino hilinaʻi ma kalaka nui-elliptic lau wai a me ka owili kaola no ka hoʻohana'ōwili bar. Ua ikaika loa o Paulo nā apo pepeiao me ka wai lole o ka laholio pahu. Pela ka mea e lako pono noiseless AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka neʻe wahi. Nń absorbers ma ka hope paepae komo huila me ka aila noi neaa hawewe absorbers.

Wawahi iho la System GAZ3102 ua nui ke kālā no, a pau na eiiiiiaiou hua mai la ma ka Beritania hui Girling laikini. Two-kaapuni neaa e pili ana me ka wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi i ka luna 'pono akā, nenoaiu o ka palena pau puʻe i loko o ka nui loa o ka engine holo. Nā paleki i hoʻolako pono me Hydro-vac, ka mea, ua lawa i ka malamalama puʻe ma ka wawahi hehi wāwae, e hoohuli i ka pau wawahi nenoaiu. Handbrake une lōhai hana i luna ma luna o ka hope huila.

ka pila nui

GAZ-3102, i elektroobudovaniya noaia i kau mai ma lalo o ka engine ZMZ 402, ua ma ka pono o kaʻenaʻena modernization o onboard uila kaapuni manao ma muli o ia mau HOU, loli kau iho a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia maluhia hiʻona.

pālākiō Ke Ana ho'ohālike

Ma ka hapalua like 80s o hope kenekulia i hoomaka ai i ke kumu no ka'āhihi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka wahi lulu kaa i lawe ia e kanu GAZ, AZLK, AvtoVAZ a me UAZ. Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i ka 1:43 unahiʻole, i hua mai la i ka mea kanu "Radon" i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Saratov. Model GAZ-3102 i puka mai ma lalo o ka helu A38. I kēia lā i kēia kaʻa ua noʻonoʻo i ka rarity rarity.