Novocaine blockade

Novocaine blockade - kaiāulu hoʻohana hana e pili ana i ka nonspecific Inc. Ma keia hana, no ka iapaau ana pāʻoihana ua hua mai la i ka lawelawe ana "Novocaine" i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa. He mea hiki ke höʻike aku ae hookaawale i loko o ka pulakaumaka o pathology, huli aku i kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo. Ka hopena o ka waiū mea o ka medicament anesthesia. I ka mea ia manawa, "Novocaine" mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'i ka'aʻaʻa trophism. E hōʻoi 'i ka analgesic hopena e pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia i ka pāʻoihana o ke procaine Medicaments "Lidocaine", "Dikain" a me "Trimekain", a no ka hooloihi kona hana - gelatine (8%) pāʻoihana koko ae pani pāʻoihana,'eto ka waiʻona. Ma kekahi hihia, ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua hou nā wikamina a me antibiotics.

Novocaine blockade mea no kekahi mau 'ano apau loa.

- cervical vagosympathetic hanaʻiʻo akula nō ma luna o nā vagus, ke kōkua aloha a me ka phrenic nā aʻalolo;

- pōkole, hana 'ana ma luna o ka maʻi outbreak'aʻaʻa;

- perirenal (lumbar ole perirenal) e uhi ana i nā aʻalolo plexus i loko o ka retroperitoneal wahi;

- futlyarnoy (na lala), i ka haʻina e hoʻololi i ka conductivity o na nā aʻalolo i loko o ka wahi likeʻole o na lala;

- Presacral i palaka sacral, hypogastric, coccygeal plexus;

- ke kūʻai '-arterial / intravenous, e kauoha ana i ka hōʻemi iki ae hookaawale ana o receptors a me ka hoolako ia ma ka reflex ana ma luna o ka maʻi;

- abdominal, hana hope ana ma luna o ka maloko abdominal nā loko;

- cardio-arterial, no ka iapaau ana o coronary artery maʻi.

Iwaena o na mea e ae, o ka loa mau hoʻohana? Ueo procaine blockade hiki ke kapaia paravertebral intradermal, intraosseous, sinusokarotidnoy reflex ciia splanchnic nā aʻalolo ka hoʻohana 'ana kolo infiltrate.

Novocaine blockade mea a topical - ka sciatic nā aʻalolo, spermatic kaula.

Ma lalo o ka aoao o "Novocaine" lāʻau he mea he kaʻina o ka waiʻona ma ke: anu, wela, eha, aloha o ka puʻe. Novocaine blockade ua makemake huikauʻano papa hana o ka hopena ma luna o nā aʻalolo'aʻaʻa. Hawaii nā aʻalolo e malama a hiki i ka novocaine i loko o nā māhele nui, a me ka mea hope. Local hopena o ka pāʻoihana "Novocaine" aɃe ka wā i ke omo, a hahau aku la ia ia i loko o ka circulatory nenoaiu. Small nā māhele o ka lāʻau e pono hoʻonui i ka leo o ka'ōlohelohe nāʻiʻo o ka digestive'āpana, hoonui peristalsis, hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka naʻau a me ka hanu holo mai.

Novocaine blockade ua noi i loko o ka kēia hihia.

- huʻi necrosis, hoʻoʻino maʻi i mea ole ua hō'ā i ka sepsis;

- transfusion a traumatic kŰia ;

- kāna hana o ka leo me ka lua (spasms o ka ureter, biliary'āpana, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI);

- kāna hana o vascular leo;

- kekahi trophic kāna hana;

-ʻeha o ka ike etiology i loko o ka peritoneum;

- frostbite,'ā.

Novocaine blockade ma huʻi maʻi ua hai kela 5-7 lā, maʻi - kela 10-12 lā.

Contraindications nā:

- maʻi irreversible, maʻi Hawaii, holo peritonitis, inoperable malignancies;

- pau ano o ka hoʻoʻino mai (abscess, thrombophlebitis);

- na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka heluna o ka nui nā loko (gangrene o na maʻiʻaʻai, naau septic endocarditis).

- hoʻoʻino mai kona kumu ua ole eliminated (haole kino, scars, sequesters).

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana no kūloko anesthesia ua hoʻohana' ia a me ka rectal suppositories me Novocaine. Ka mea i hoakaka ia no ka spastic rula o ka'ōlohelohe nāʻiʻo o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi.

Nō kāu, ua pono tolerated kaʻeleu lāʻau, nae, a me kekahi manawa ka mea, e hookomo anaʻaoʻao ole: pōniuniu, luhi, kŰia, emi ke koko,'opi. Allergy e procaine mea pohihihi keia, akā, kona hoʻokomo 'ia' e 'ike ili reactions e like me kaha onionio a me ka dermatitis.