Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia'

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - ka wale kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet kahua polokalamu, i ua ole he lâlâ o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union. Ua i hiki ia? Kona mua makahiki huakaʻiʻImi Loa i loko o October 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - ka mua i loko o ka USSR, a me ka honua pae makahiki moku me ka Triple noho ma luna o ka moku.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence opalonnaya

Wā e hiki mai astronaut Ua hanau Pepeluali 7 , 1926 ma Voronezh. Constantine i ka lua o ke keiki i loko o ka ohana Buke Helu Peter Pavlovich a me ka la ia i kahu Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. I kona puke "ke ala o ke ola" Konstantin Feoktistov, he piha ano o kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio mai. Ka mea i kona paternal kupuna i ke kahuna, ke kanaka aʻo koke mua komo i ke kula nui. Makua ikaika pee ai mai na mamo a keia mea, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e complicate i ko lakou mau ola.

War umikumamalima Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov halawai ma Voronezh. Naʻe, i ka wa a kaʻohana evacuated mai brash teenager holo i ke alo. Man hoʻolālā i kekahi scout i loko o kekahi o nā koa huahelu o ka Voronezh poʻe koa Bryansk Front, a emi ana a hiki i ka hikina o ka aina. I ka hana ana i kekahi reconnaissance ana ma ka aina o Constantine i pio ma ka Nazis a me ka pana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, he ua pana mai i loko o ka puu i ole ona. Ma hope o ka haukapila, ka mea opiopio scout hoouna aku i evacuate i kona mau makua ma Kokand (Uzbekistan), kahi ia i ka 1943 ana o ka haumāna hoʻonaʻauao.

Makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i Bauman

Neʻe maila i Moscow i pili i ke komo i ka oi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao kula (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), a Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov puka 'o ia i ka 1949, loaa kekahi me mechanical lunaʻenehana no thermal a neaa machines. Ma hope mńka e paku ana i kona palapala puka pāhana he opiopio lunaʻenehana e launa mai hoi o ka makana i loko o Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk nui māhele'āina i loko o ka malu manao Buro (SKB-385). Aia, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka maʻamau lunaʻenehana-akamai Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov hele mai i ka luna o ka papahana kime.

Hana ma NGOs "Energy"

Ka mua halawai ana me ke Alii akamai S. P. Korolovym i wahi i loko o ka OKB-1, ma ka wā e hiki mai astronaut aʻo, a malama aku i kona loa. I ka 1957, K. P. Feoktistov hele i ka hana i loko o ka OKB-1, i ua a laila hooponoia i loko o Ho oholo Wae-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ahahui "Energy", a me ka loaa ana i ka manao o ka mea mua Honua ukali like aliʻi papahana ke kahu moku, pae.

Hope luna o ka kūikawā manao Oihana, i ka luna o ke kaiaulu, ke poo o ka 9th huna 'Oihana - he he pōkole Track moolelo K. P. Feoktistova. Ma hope iho o ke kahua o ka mua cosmonaut Konstantin Petrovich hoʻolauna iā 'wā e hiki mai i manawa explorers i ka moku i kekahi mea "East", heʻeleu nā mea haku polokalamu o ana i ua. E ao ana mea o ka Cosmonaut I KA WA OPIOPIO Center, a me ka mea mua mahuka o Yu. A. Gagarina hoʻokumuʻia i nā kānakaʻepekema makemake e komo i loko o ka lewa mahuka ana.

K. P. Feoktistov - cosmonaut helu 12

I ka 1964, ua hala i ka piha papa o mau makahiki aʻo, Konstantin Petrovich lilo ka mua sīwila hoʻomalu i loko o ka astronaut. Ke kahaha ko oukou naau, e hoike aku i ka wā e hiki nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi mea,ʻaʻole he lâlâ 'o ka Communist Party, loa kōkua lālā o ke aupuni. Naʻe, a me ka mea kino apono L. I. Brezhneva, a ma hope o kona lanakila ma offset N. S. Hruschova, mai ka lāʻau kū o General Kakauolelo o ka CPSU a hiki i kēia mea i loko o kona Kawaihae o Konstantin Petrovich i ole paʻa kuikawa manaʻo nui. Kona mua holo ana i na hoku K. P. Feoktistov, cosmonaut helu 12, i October 12, 1964.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pae o ka Aha mua o ka luina "Voskhod" spacecraft:

• V. M. Komarov - i ka alihi kaua a me ka ke kahu moku, o ka spacecraft.
• B. B. Egorov - i ka aina ka mua "makahiki" kauka a me ka Hope luna koa.
• K. P. Feoktistov - sīwila cosmonaut-kanaka noiʻi.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka holo nakeke "Sunrise" mau ae la ia i ka uuku oi ma mua o ka lā. Kona kū hoʻokahi waiho i loko o ka mea ia no ka manawa mua loa ma ka makahiki ka Astronomical na kanaka a pau me ka spacesuits. Kekahi Pahuhopu o kēia huakaʻi ua e ho'āʻo i ka pahee pae ma ka Honua, a i ua ana pau. ʻepekema hoihoiʻImi Loa astronaut ua e hooholo i ka'ōnohi ano o ka lewa, i ka hoao ana-papa hoʻokele nenoaiu a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ma keia holo ana i ka aina o ke aupuni i ia na astronauts ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Gold Star» № 11227 i kumu kāki KP Feoktistov.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• I ka manaʻo o ka lewa holo me ka lewa e uhauhaʻi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka "Sunrise" Ua hanau he mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka' ana. Pilipaa kāpena o ka moku hiki ole lawa ekolu astronauts i piha kapa.
• Iloko o ka makahiki nuʻukia moku hoopuni i ka Honua 16 manawa.
• ejection'ōnaehana ma luna o ke kaa i ua loa kahi e.
• Hoike ma ka makahiki moa hoomaka October 12, 1964 i Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, a me ka hoike ana o ka pau 'ana o ka huakaʻi i ka ia la ae, ua loaa i ka hou Luna hoomalu Leonid Ilich Brezhnev aupuni.

• I ka 1979, Soviet cosmonaut K. P. Feoktistovu ia i 'ae' e haʻalele i ka Soviet Union. Ke kumu o ua i kona hewa hana ma luna o ka mokupuni o ke ku okoa ana. Iloko o ka hana pili i ka hoomanao ana i ka mea i make Cuban hoʻokahuli aupuni Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana astronaut "au hoolei pua i loko o ke kai." I ka ninau o kona wā e hiki mai na poe mikanele o ka manao ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lunahoomalu o ka State e malu ai o ka USSR.

Awards o ka motherland

A pau i loko o ka arsenal o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' Konstantin Petrovich ua oi aku mamua o 30 moku'āina insignia. Kēia mea he hoailona o ka mahalo,ʻaʻole wale nō, mai ka Soviet aupuni, akā, i kūwaho hoʻi ma nā wahi o nā Hawaii:

• Hero o ka Soviet Union.
• Mai hooikaika Hero DRV (aupuni Repubalika o Vietnam).
• I ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin.
• Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o na Hana Lima (palua).
• Mea "pihi o Honor" a he nui 'ē aʻe Ka hoʻolilo' ia.

Eia hou kekahi, KP Feoktistov - Lenin makana a me State uku, he honorary kupa o Voronezh a me Kaluga. Ua ua kapaia ma hope o ka lua hopena lua pele i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka Moon akau (ku pono ana). Ua nui na alanui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale o ka mua Soviet Union e lawe i ka inoa o ka umikumamalua o ka Honua astronaut.

Ke hana mau

Manawa ola pilikia i ka 1987 a hiki i, ka noiʻi haʻalele i ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali. A pau mahope makahiki Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, kona Kawaihae ua lilo i "makahiki", a ua pili loa ua pili me ka 'epekema ana a me ka manao o ka lewa AYN.

More ma mua o 15 makahiki K. P. Feoktistov poai puni i ka Oihana o Moscow University. Konaʻepekema hana, hana a me ka mea kākau o ka puke ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā'āina'ē he nui nā' ōlelo. November 21, 2009 i pau ai kona 'oihana Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
Ka ohana Ua lilo ke aloha kane a me ka mālama makuakane. Wahine (Vera V. 1955 p.) A keiki (Natalia K. 1979 p. Aku la o Konstantin 1982 p.) Kanu cosmonaut ma Troekurov ilina.