Kozma Kryuchkov - ka kaʻao meʻe o ka First World War. Kawaihae a me Hawaii photo. mama Cossack

Eia naʻe, mau kanaka hoomanao i kona noho ana ma ka Don Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov iloko o ka First World War. Ia manawa, lilo iho la oia i ka meʻe o kona manawa. Akā, ma hope o ka hanana o 1917, ke kaulana o ia uhi pū, a me ka 'ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo ka noonoo e luku aku. Akā, i kekahi o ka Cossack i ole loaa ana o keia he meteoric ala hou ana i ka Olympus o na nani, akā, iā ia. Aʻaʻohe "Strangler kipi" Ua i'alapahi kēlā Soviet luna me Kozma Kryuchkov. Kona'ōlohe wiwo hana e hoʻonoho like me ka propaganda moe ma ka Bolsheviks, a me kona inoa, he mea hoino. Akā, i ka "George kea" pono no ka mea, ua ole i hookoia ke kanaka, a no ia mea, Kozma Kryuchkov loaa ia loa pono. He aha ua kupaianaha e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o ka hua meʻe o World War I, a no ka mea lawelawe i i oia Chavalier o St. George ka Keʻa? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov i hānau i loko o 1890 ma ke kauhale o Nizhne-Kalmykovsky (Ust-Medveditsk District o ke keena Don). Makua o ka wā e hiki mai meʻe e hoopili aku i ka ikaika rula o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka ho'āʻo e hooko me ka patriarchal mau kino i loko o ka' ohana.

Ua i loko o ka 17 makahiki Kozma Kryuchkov, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi i ka moʻolelo, ua i ka lio a me ka pahi kaua. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nā kūlanaʻelua kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula stanitsa, a hui i nā kaua o ka Apana Don Cossack Regiment, e malama aku ai i ke Motherland. Ma ka manawa o ka opiopio Cossack i mua mare, a me ka ohana nui ae la ia mau keiki - he kaikamahine, a he keiki.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka First World ...

ua nui koke i hoʻokumu i ke kanaka opiopio ia ia iho me ka ikaika koa, a ma ka 1914 i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke Kakauolelo o ka 6th haneri o ke kolu o Don regiment. Kozma Kryuchkov maoli huli i loko o ka savvy, akamai a me ka wiwoʻole Cossack, wahi aku me ka ike i ka puu e pili ana i kaua mea.

kaua alakai aku la ia i keʻano mālie a akahele, no ka mea, ua makaukau no ka mea, o ka hoʻopā 'a mentally. Soon ka mea, lilo iho la ia i hana no ka papa hana o kona ola. Wā o ka First World War meʻe hoomanao i Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, kona Kawaihae ua ike wale i kekahi mau, ua uku a me ka hilahila ke kanaka, akā, ka mea, ua hamama keʻano, a me ka i kamaʻilio me nā hoa a me nā hoapili hoike oiaio.

Good i lawa ke, agility, ikaika, resourcefulness - a pau kēia mau ano e kamailio e pili ana i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea he keiki oiaio o kona'āina, a ma kekahi manawa e lilo i nona iho.

mama

Soon ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov me ka regiment mea i loko o Kalevari (Poland). Ma laila i mea hana i ka nui loa i loko o kekahi hanana o kona ola. I ka pau ana o Iulai 1914,ʻo ia a me ekolu o kona mau hoa no keia pii (Ivan Shchegol'kov, Vasily Astakhov, Michael Ivankin), patrolling ka ?? eoi? Ee, holo akula i loko o ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Nā koa he kaiʻewaʻewa. ʻenemi max helu aneane ekolu kakini kanaka. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia'ā'ā ma keia halawai ana, akā, i ka wa a lakou i ike i ka mea i kū'ē i 4 wale Cossack ia i hoounaia'ku ai i ka hoouka. Akā, Kozma Firsovich a me kona mau hoa no keia pii ai oluolu, e haawi aku i ka mai i makemake: ka mea, manao, e haawi aku i ka pono rebuff i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ke kaua aoao elua e hiki mai ana ma kahi kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, a hoomaka ae la ka ikaika kaua. Cossacks maluhia shredding i kou poe enemi me ka pahikaua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hana o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, a me ka piha loa i ka.

I kekahi o ka loa a me ka pono kūpono kekahi manawa, Kozma contrived, a ma kona lima i ka rifle. He ua ana e wehe i ke ahi ma luna o ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia, akā, he nui loa'ōnou aʻela i ka hoʻopau, a me ka pūpanapana jammed. He kahiko ana ia ia iho me ka pahi kaua, a hoomaka ae la me ka hoʻopaʻiʻana, e kaua aku i ka enemi. bout nā hualoaʻa, he nani loa. Ka hapa nui o kaʻenemi poe o Kelemānia lio i anaiia: wale nō he kakaikahi e hoʻokele i pakele. A ma na Cossacks 'make' poho i ole nei, akā, pau i ka poino. Like mau hoa koa hoike mama Kozma Kryuchkov i i hua mai i ka kumu:ʻo ia wale nō pepehi umikumamakahi kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a ua kākau mau stab eha, i kona wa e ola ana ma luna o kona kino.

A laila, ka meʻe e haʻi: "Ma ka honua waiho 24 make kēia kanaka Kelemānia. i hana eha aku i kaʻu mau hoa, a me au la 16 stab poino, a me koʻu lio -. kipa 11. Soon ka White Olite General Rennenkampf, a haawi mai iaʻu i St. George lipine " Ka mea, ua ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka hoomalu ana o ko lākou'āina. Kozma Kryuchkov - ka kaʻao meʻe o ka First World War - ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe. Akā, Vasily Astakhov, Ivan a me Mikhail Shchegol'kov Ivankin i loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' ka mea, loaa St. George kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

aiiia

Podlechites eha ma ka haukapila, he koa Cossack hoi aku la i kona regiment, akā, ma hope o ka pōkole manawa i hoouna aku ai i haalele iho i kona hale aina.

I ka nani o ka mama Kryuchkov ua hele loa aku ia i ka Lower Kalmykovskogo. Loaʻa mai ana ia i ka Emperor ia ia iho. A kaua kaulana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia eloquently ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini Media. Kozma Firsovich lilo i aupuni meʻe, ka poe i poe i ka Lūkini koa ikaika lākou. Kryuchkov i ae e hele i ka nūpepa a me ka paparazzi. He oiaio, lilo iho la i kekahi lala o ka newsreel. I ka 1914, he Hawaii photo o kekahi koa Cossack meʻe pai aneane pau periodicals. Maka Kozma Firsovicha i meaʻai A hehi ihola au, patriotic nā pelaha, a hiki i ka pahu o ka uahi paka. A me ka mea hiki ke ike ma ka wrappers "kāʻeʻaʻeʻa" chocolates mea e hana ma ka hola Kalesnikova. Ua Ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka steamship. Famous pena Ilya Repin penaʻia kekahi kiʻi o nā kaʻao meʻe o ka First World War. Aia ua o na lono i manaʻoi hele aku la kekahi kaikamahine i ke alo, e hele e ike i ke koa Cossack.

I ka poe koa, ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo ai ...

Once i paiia paiia o "The Great War i loko o nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi," oia kākau: "Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, he mama i hiki ole ke overemphasized, ua i ka mua o ka lalo kaua o ka paa ana o ka 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki."

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i kona kaulana i alualu ole wale ma "kupa", akā, i loko o ke koa. He Ua haawiia mai i kekahi "aeia" kulana ma ka mahele ke keʻena luna - luna o na kiai.

Ua haiia mai wā meʻe ana he mau haneri o ka palapala ana i ka hana, a me ka waikahe i ke kookoo me ka ai paa pu ai.

Ma Moscow Kryuchkov i ka mohai ia i loaa i kona pahi kaua i loko o ke kala wahi ponoi, e like me ia ma "ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva" hāʻawi aiʻo ia i ka makana ia, akā, i loko o ke gula. Eia hou kekahi, Kozma Firsovich lilo i ka mea nana o ka maka, i i kakauia me eulogies. Akā, ma hope o kekahi wā Kryuchkov i ka huli kekahi o ka'ōpū "maikaʻi ke nānā aku" hana i ke keʻena luna, a me ka mea hou noi ai i ke alo, e kaua aku i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Lomānia alo

E Cossack meʻe ia e ho'ōla hookolokolo aku la ia, a me Kozma Firsovich 'ano he māhele o ke kolu o ka hele ana i ka Don alo Rumanian Front. Ma keia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka hana, he mau kēia ho'āla kaua mau. Lou, a me ka hōʻike 'ana i' aneʻi lākou maikaʻi ano o ke koa. Ma mau, i ka 1915,ʻo ia a me kekahi he umi hoa koa i loko o kekahi o nā kauhale e hele mai i grips me ka enemi, a ua oi palua ko lakou ikaika. Part o ka Kelemānia komohewa i make a me kekahi pio. Cossacks e hoʻokele i ka huli waiwai 'ike e pili ana i nā kānaka i kahi o kaʻenemi hao wale. A me keia mama Kryuchkov i kaha ma luna. Kozma Firsovich i hookoia i ka inoa o ka makai, a hiki i ka mau ana o ke kino lulu lima me ia, a'ī maila i ka mea hookano keia mea hookano i kona regiment mea he koa wiwo a me ka koa. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Kryuchkov i hilinai ai, e kauoha aku nei ia haneri. A laila, he koa Cossack pinepine ae komo i loko o KUMUMANAʻO NUI kaua, a pinepineʻia poino.

I kekahi lā, ma hope o ka kaua i loko o Poland, i hooweliweli i kona ola, akā, mahalo i ka 'āwīwī mālama' hoʻolako Kozma Firsovich ola.

pōʻino hana '

Kekahi mea eha Kryuchkov ua ma ka huli ana o 1916-1917 ka. He Ua hospitalized ma Rostov. A iʻaneʻi ua i kaʻawaʻawa hana 'ia. Scammers aihue i kekahi Cossack "Papa Hanohano o St. George." Ke hana 'ia i hōʻike koke i loko o ka kūloko ahakanaka. Ma hope o kona inoa Kozma Kryuchkov ua apuepueʻia ai i loko o ka nūpepa.

Awards o kānaka apau i mākaukau

Iloko o ka First World War, Cossacks o ke keena Don Apana lanakila 'o ia kekahi mau luna hoʻokolokolo i, i waena o i mea elua o ke kea o St. George, St. George mau mau mau mekala "No ka mea, ke koa". He Ua hoʻopiʻi 'i nui kulana podhorunzhego Cossacks. Ma ke kiekie o ka Feberuari,ʻOiʻenehana Kryuchkov ola ua undergoing mea hou. Aka fragile ma hope o ka haukapila Kozma Firsovich "'ūhā mua i ka" malama o na mau Komite. Akā, ma hope o ka kipi i loko o ka mua Soviet Russian Army i disbanded. Ma ka Cossack 'ia, he kaumaha oko ao kū aʻela ia: kekahi o nā' ōlelo no ka mea hou aupuni, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe hapa kākoʻo i ka mea kahiko? Eia. Kona wahi i loko o kēia e pili ana i Ua I U Kryuchkova. Sticking patriarchal hui, i olelo ai i loko o ke aloha o ke aliʻi, a me ka White neʻeʻana. Hoopuniia e kona mau kākoʻo, hoi aku la oia i kona hanau kauhale.

Ka paakiki makahiki o ke Kanawai War

Akā, me ka maluhia o ke ola i loko o kona hānau Lower Kalmykovskom i ke kino. Kaawale o kaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo hoopa aku la a me ka Cossacks.

Poe enemi koke lilo ole wale maikaʻi hoa, akā, no hoi, e pani hoahanau. Au i ke komo i loko o ka confrontation me teammates kahiko a me Kozma Kryuchkov.

make

Ke kaʻao meʻe o ka First World War, make i ka make kāʻeʻaʻeʻa i loko o ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1919. I make ai Kryuchkov i loko o ka kauhale Lopuhovki (Saratov māhele 'āina). Red ka pūniu i ke kauhale a pau i kekahi mau pōkā i loko o ka Cossack. Hoa e hoʻokele e huki mai Kozma Firsovicha o ka shelling, akā, me ka kūpono eha ua incompatible me ke ola. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o kona oiwi kauhale.