Kupono pahi raspberries i loko o ka mahinaʻai a me kona nui no ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi

Aia mea paha i ke kanaka hookahi i makemake ole aloha i ka meaʻala a me ka juicy hua na pono keia mau mea berry laau ooi, e like raspberries. No ia kumu, e mea pono kanu ua ulu ma aneane nā'āina lā, no ka mea he nui aeoaeuneiai mala e imi ana, e hoolako ia lakou iho me ka hoola ana paha hua ma,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kau, akā, i loko o ka hooilo, e kuke i ka ono raspberry Jam. Eia naʻe, e like i loko o kekahi mea, i loko o ka? Aneii o raspberries i kona mau paena a me nā mea huna, i waena o i ua hāʻawi nui i wahi no na makahiki ana i cropping raspberry.

Mua o nā mea a pau, oe e ike i ka raspberry mea he perennial berry laau ooi, a ulu makahiki manamana substitutions i kela makahiki i kaʻohi hua. Nae ka mea, i hana a me ovaries paha hua ia lakou iho, i ka helu o ko i hilinaʻi nui mākou ulu. Ma hope o fruiting, i ka haule ana o nā mea a pau i ka hoi e pana aku kahiko e eʻoki i ka waihona ipu, a e kekahi kihapai'āina lā, e like me ka mea hiki e konohiki o kekahi mau mea kanu maʻi. Ma ka ulu wa (mai ka wanaʻao wai a hiki i Kona kauwela) iʻike mau laau ooi hiki ke ulu ma kahi o 6-10 ia hakahaka hoi e pana aku i pono pono thinned ma ka wehe 'ana i na lala nawaliwali, a wāwahi. E hoomanao i ka pololei pahi raspberries - ke ki i ka pomaikai o ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi bale ana.

A maoli kipi i loko o ka raspberry aina i ka 'epekema loaʻa o ke kaulana raspberry grower Sobolev, ka mea ma ka hopena o 80s i paʻi i kona ano o ka papalua cropping, ma ka mea ana i ua hiki ke ohi mai i 150 kg o ka hua me ka 4 eka o ka aina. Kona malu wahaheʻe kaʻoi loa i loko o ka mea ana i ke kupono pahi raspberries ka ho'ā nā hanana o kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku o ka hakahaka i na kēia makahiki i ka hopena o ka hou-ʻoki haawi i ka lākou o nā ovaries ma luna o kēlā me kēia laau ooi.

No laila, haʻi aku a pau ma ka mea. Ma ka waipuna, ka wā o nā hua hou ana e huki ma kahi o 70-90 knm (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o ka hopena o May-i kakahiaka nui June, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina, mahiai meakanu) ka mea, e prischipnut kihi o 10-15 knm, Mahope iho o ua, i ka ulu ana o hoi e pana aku i aneane loa wawahiia, a pau ke ola ikaika o ka laau ooi, e kiolaʻia i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka hua. loa maikaʻi kēia Oia pahi raspberries i loko o ka luawai e e, no ka mea, i loko o ke kauwela he mea kekahi laau ooi mai i eono hou hoi e pana aku, a i manawa e ulu mai no 60-70 knm. Ma keia palapala i nā mea kanu hibernate, a ina e pono ai ka mea pono e i kēia ma ka honua, e like me ka pono meʻili kakim- kekahi ke aloha mea e hoi e pana aku i ka lukuʻia e ka hau. He mea maopopo nui no ka Central a me ka'ākau loloa o ka aina, kahi o ka hoʻohalahala winters a me ka paakiki aiʻaihueʻia ke me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i wā e hiki mai ka ohi ai ana, pa ahau na lala opiopio. He nui no hoi lawe i loko o ka mooolelo i kekahi mea: pono i nā mea a pau ma kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku i ka kauwela manawa e oo ai maikai, no ka mea, i ole ia ka mea, i uniquely vymerznut. Ua ua no keia kumu, e hana i loko o kakahiaka wai pahi raspberries e, ui hoi e pana aku i ka ulu ikaika a me ka hiki ke hooolea ana i ke anu ino.

ʻO kēia pūnāwai, ka wā o nā mea kanu ua pua i nā ma luna o ka lau mua, a pau hua-kona hanau ana hoi e pana aku e prischipnut 5-10 knm, a e lilo i kumu hoʻopaipai i ka hoala mai la o moe ko nā'ōpuʻu, a e haawi aku nā lālā me ka helu nui o ovaries wā e hiki mai ka ohi bale ana. E like me ka hopena o keia tricky agronomic manipulation raspberry iʻohi hiki ke hua mai la ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela, a hiki ma Kepakemapa. Inā ka raspberry iʻohi ua hua mai i loko o ia ke ala (papalua cropping), he nuiʻike mauʻano likeʻole o ka berry laau ooi kuai waiwai remontant raspberries a me ka hua no ka lua o ka manawa.

Penei, he nui loaʻa nä känaka 'epekema Sobolev' ae 'ole wale i ka poe akamai i - "malinovodam", akā, no hoi i pau kânaka o kēia moʻomeheu nui makahiki loaa i ka napoo ka ohi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a loaʻono hua. I ka wa e ulu ana i ka moʻomeheu i loko o ia ke alanui i loko o ka Akuma kaʻai i waena o nā raspberries ua i hua mai, akā, e wehe 'ia wale otplodonosivshie hoi e pana aku. Inā he mea pono ia lahilahi mai o ka laau, no ka mea, o kona malama ole, alaila, o ka hana e e haʻalele a pūnāwai. Ke aloha, a i ka wa e ohi ai nui!