Leonid Panteleyev: Kawaihae, kiʻi. Aha, ua palapala mai Panteleev Leonid?

Leonid Panteleev (e nānā ma lalo Hawaii photo) - he pseudonym, nae mea kākau inoa Alekseem Eremeevym. He Ua hanau ia ma August 1908 ma St. Petersburg. Kona makua kāne i kekahi Cossack luna, meʻe o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, loaa i keʻano koa no kana mau hana. Alexei ka makuwahine - ke kaikamahine o ke kālepa, akā, i loko o kaʻahahui mua kona makua kāne i hele mai mai o na kauwa.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Alesha noho 'ana kamaliʻi addicted i na buke, Style, a hiki e ho opuka i lealea ma ia ia, kahea aku la ia ia i ka "bookcase". hoomaka ae la oia e haku `ia ia iho, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Kids kona opus - ka hana keaka, poem, hoike ia nā moʻolelo - wale hoolohe i kona makuwahine. Me kona makua kāne hiki ole i i kekahi intimacy - ka mea, ua i kekahi koa ke kanaka a me kaʻoʻoleʻa.

Little Alex hoʻohana i kapa ia "oe", a no laila, e waiho wale ana ia wa mau loa. Ke kiʻi o kona makua kāne mea kākau Leonid Panteleyev e noho mau loa i loko o kona hoomanao ana, a lawe aku la ia ia ma ke ola me ke aloha a me ka haʻaheo. i kēia kiʻi i ka malamalama, e aho, waihoʻoluʻu na papakaukau, o ke kala, e like me ka mea kahiko kaua - he naita hanohano kiʻi.

Akā, i ka makuahine - mentor ma ka manaoio, a me kaʻuhane kokoolua kindest no kā lākou mau keiki. I ka 1916, ka wā Alyosha haawi aku i ka noiʻi i loko o ka maoli kula, koʻu makuwahine uaʻike nōʻo ia i kona haʻawina, ka loiloi 'ana, pili me nā kumu a me nā classmates, a puni kōkua keiki. School, oia aole pau - i ole i manawa.

eha

I ka 1919, ua hopu i ke keiki i ka makua kāne, i kona i paʻa i loko o ka hale paʻahao hale, a laila, pana aku la ia. Alexandra, e like me ka maoli makuwahine, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e pakele ai, mai ke anu a me ka pololi Petersburg, e hoola i ke ola o nā keiki. First keiki makua 'ohana i noho ai i loko o Yaroslavl, a laila, - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Menzelinsk ma Tatarstan.

Ma kēia hele 'ana i kākau moʻolelo Leonid Panteleyev maoli makemake e kōkua i kaʻu ohana, huli no ka hana, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa, lilo iho la ia iʻike i keʻano o ke kanaka, a ua huli mai kekahi o lakou me ka hewa e e pili. kanaka loa opiopio a me ka gullible koke loaʻa ma lalo o ka maikaʻiʻole keiki, a aʻo i ka aihue. No kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole ka makau ole, ili, apparently ili mai o kona makua kāne, hou makamaka iā ia i ka inoa kapakapa o ka mea kaulana St. Petersburg hao - Lonkoy Panteleyev. Nolaila ua laila, he palapala, ai 'pseudonym.

Dostoevsky School

No ka mea hou "ha awina" Alexei Ua pinepine pili me ka makai a me ka maluhia luna, ke keiki ho'āʻo e hoʻopoina i kou inoa. Uaʻoi aku ka inoa o ka powa la mua o pana ma ka Cossack luna. No la mama mai Arkhangelsk mahiʻai vybivshihsya i ka poʻe kālepa. No ka mea hou inoa ia i hoʻohana i ka hookeai ana, a hiki ka halawai ana ia me ka ano o kanaka, mamao aku, mai kona mau hoa aihue, i kona maoli inoa ua mālama malu. A pono ai, me he mea maopopo aku i pehea la ka loihi o ke kaula e e hoʻoluli ... Uaʻiʻo loaa.

Koke ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke Kanawai War, i ke aupuni i pili i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke alanui keiki. Kuleana no ka hopena iho Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. Ka loa hoihoi 'mea o ia ma hope o elua a ekolu makahiki, e imi i ka noho keiki lilo i mea hiki, a hiki i ka 1919 ua holo ka mea, i loko o kanaka ma na alanui. Here a Panteleev Leonid: Kawaihae o ka weuweu 1921 nele hoao e aihue a hoʻopiha nō. He Ua hopu, a hoouna aku la i ka kūikawā Komisina, e hana me ka alanui keiki ma Petrograd. Mai lailaʻo ia i hoouna mai ai i ke Kula o Dostoevsky, ka loa kaulana "SHKID".

Ka uuku repubalika

He He kupanaha hoʻonaʻauao kula hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka bursa, a me Pushkin lyceum. Nā 'ōpio alanui keiki i loko o ke kula, e noiʻi i ke kumuhana nui iho la ia a me ka hauʻoli kakau iho la, poem, ke kahua hana keaka, ao mai la'ōlelo'ē, nolaila ia i kuu kona iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.

Panteleev Leonid, kona Kawaihae like me ka mea kākau i hoomaka ai e kau ia iʻaneʻi, a loaa ia ia a pau na elue ma ka mea e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola, me ka nochlezhek ieoaeunoai, me ka aihue ana, ka pololi a me ka Pakeleʻana mai i ka makai.

Here keiki i noho ai no elua makahiki, a kauoha aku la ia ia me ka ikaika no ke ola. Aia he mau hoaaloha, kona hala ua hoi ole straightforward, noho ana me Alekseem Eremeevym ka wa pau ole. No laila, hoʻopaʻi, alakai aku la ia i ka ia kula haumāna - Grigoriem Belyh. He makemake e i ka ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka mua a me ka loa kaulana puke e pili ana i alanui keiki - ka "Repubalika SHKID". White, he kakahiaka ia i nalowale i kona makua kāne, i kona makuwahine hoʻolimalima i holoi lole kēia hiʻohiʻona mānaʻonaʻo, akahi denari, akā, ka mea, ua mau mumulu mai, no ka mea, e hana ana i lōʻihi, a nui ikaika. Keiki manao, e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokanaka kula, a hele aku la i ka mea kiaʻi puka. Aia, ma na wahi, hoi, i hele mai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pouli personalities, a hoomaka ae la e aihue.

hui kōkoʻolua

Nā keiki i lilo i mau hoaaloha, a hoʻoholo pu, e lilo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he Mea Keaka. E hoʻokō i kēia, ua haʻalele ka mea, "SHKID" a hele aku la i Kharkov. I aʻo i kona wahi ma ka pale nā mea hana keaka papa, anapu koke ihola nō ia o nā nā mea hana keaka i kekahi mea. Ka haʻalele 'ana i kēia hana no kekahi manawa kuewa wale ae la ma "SHKID" iʻaʻole hoʻi - ka mea, ua paha hilahila. Naʻe, i ke kula koʻu loira aloha devotedly, wili no ka mea, no laila, nui ia mākou hoʻoholo i kākau i ka buke e pili ana ia.

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1925 ka mea, hoi aku la a hiki i Leningrad, Gregory a noho i loko o ka hoohui ma Izmailovsky Prospekt - ka lumi mea ololi, lōʻihi, pau me ka puka i loko o ka pā hale, a ma ia - moe elua a me ka papaʻaina. He aha aʻe ua pono i ka chronicle? Kuai shag, millet, kōpaʻa, kī. Oe ke kiʻi i ka hana.

i ka manao

Ua Ua hapai ae nei i - mai ka mea aʻu i hoʻomanaʻo - he kanakolu-nā Episode a me kā lākou mau storyline. i kēlā me kēia no ia, e kākau umikumamaono mokuna. Alex ku i ka "SHKID" hope Grigoriya Belyh, no laila, ua palapala mai ia i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka buke, a laila, mau oluolu a generously haawi i ka ai ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau, ka mea e hoʻokele ma ka hapa mua o ka puke mea ai hoihoi poʻe heluhelu i ua heluhelu iho la lakou i ka buke a hiki i ka hopena.

A nō, ka mea, ua i loko o ka hapa mua hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea a pau i kāna hana, malaila i hoʻokumu maomeka no ka Naita me hanaia ma laila e like me nā mea a pau me ka brightest a me ka loa nani, a me ka mea i kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona o "SHKID".

ka paʻi

Kakau iho la me ka kuko, hoʻokēʻai, leʻaleʻa. Aka hoi, loa i manaʻo i ka palapala, e hiki mai laila: ana i noho ai? A me ka mea e pili ana i kekahi pomaikai ka mea, i ole i moeʻuhane o. None o ka mea kākau a me ka luna hoʻopuka o nā keiki kāne, a papa, i i ike i loko o Leningrad. Na wale kanaka i ka mea a ka mea, i na manawa elua i ka manawa ma mua i loko o "SHKID" ma kekahi gala ahiahi, keia hoa Lilina, ke poo o ka 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao.

Kekahi hiki hoi i noonoo ai i ka weliweli ma luna o ka maka o ka poʻe hune wahine, ka wā mau wāwahi ola o ke keiki makua ole kahiko i lawe mai i kona nui, wale unaffordable puke. Aka hoi, ua heluhelu ia. A ole wale. Coauthors laki e Fabulous. Ua heluhelu ia, haawiia he manoanoa, disheveled waihona maoli 'Oihana - ka Leningrad State Publishing House, kahi o ka puke heluhelu Samuil Marshak, Boris Zhitkov a me Evgeniy Shvarts.

E like me ka mea kākau o ka pee mai ka lono

"Eʻimi firefighters, makai huli no ...". Ae, no, ka mea, i huli no ka pau o ka malama a me ka mea a pau a puni no ka mea, o ka puke i laila ... pono, i loko o ka olelo, i ka puke ua! Helu kuhi henua ka mea,ʻaʻole i waiho i kekahi. ʻAʻohe akā, i ka puke. Eia hou, i ka hakakā i hele mai mai o ka oihana. White uwa i ka pau manaʻo me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka puke - Ua pau loa idiotic, pono palapala, a kakau iho la ia ia i ka hilahila nui ole ana e hele mai iʻaneʻi, a no ka hopena, e hilahila ai. A laila, hoolaulea aku la lakou, a ua hoʻoholo ihola ia wahi, e aole loa e hele hou. Nā mea hana keaka o ia i ole e hana, a me ka mea kākau, ka mea pono, no hoi. Here kanaka hooeueu ana -ʻO ia, ua huli mai i ka maikai poʻe.

Mea kākau Leonid Panteleyev, naʻe, hiki i pale aku. Manawa hala hooluhi a me ka malihini, e like wahi'ē aʻe, e hana me ia iho. ʻOiai ka mea, ua manaoia me ināʻaʻohe mea, akā, e hānai i a e hānai i loko o kona'ōpū, nō makemake e ike i ka mai a me kā lākou mau puke? A me Alex, ma ka sly mai ka nui i ka pilina paʻa a me ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei hoa, nō hoʻoholo e kipa i kekahi hoa o Liling 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao.

Pehea e aloha aku i ka mea kākau i loaʻa

Ka ike ana Alexei 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao i loko o ka lumi papa, ke kakauolelo, kahea aku la, "He oia ia !!! hele mai!". A laila, i ka hora, hoa Lilina hai aku ia ia i kā lākou mau puke Ua pono palapala. Ua i heluhelu wale ia, akā, i loko o ka 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao, i hiki i na cleaners, a me nā limahana o ka hale paʻi. Oe ke noonoo pehea aʻu i manao i ka manawa, Leonid Panteleyev! He aha e kākau e pili ana, i na makahiki hope, e hiki ke huli hua'ōlelo. A me na olelo o kekahi o kēia mau mea e ole nei, e hōʻike i kona manao ma ia manawa.

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak au mamuli hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ka mua e ike i ka ke kākoʻo '-kākau i ka hoʻoponopono. Ka mea, ua somehow gloomy a kamailio iki. Hoololi pinepine hoole. Akā, he mau, o ka papa, hauʻoli e pili ana i keia huli o ka hanana. Mahope o ka lehulehu ākea o ka buke, mai ka hale waihona puke hoomaka nāʻana. "Lepupalika SHKID" heluhelu voraciously, dismantled e like wela hūʻole! Ua noa i ka naau i kēia mau Grigori Belykh a me Leonid Panteleyev, no ka keiki Kawaihae ua mea nui.

kona pomaikai ma kona wahi hilahila

"Ka puke Ua palapala, he mama a me ka leʻaleʻa, me kekahi hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, e like me mākou aneane i ole ia mele, a reminisced a wale kākau, i hala ole ka manawa hope mākou i haʻalele i nā paia o ke kula" - oia ke hoole i. No ka mea piha pau 'ana o ka hana ia i wale elua a me ka hapalua mahina.

Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky heluhelu "Repubalika SHKID" me ka nui ohohia, i olelo mai no ia i koʻu nā hoapili a pau. "E heluhelu i ka pono!" - i mai la oia. VN-Rosinskiy Soroka, ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula, i ka inoa o Gorky kumu o ka houʻano o monumental a me ka'ōlohe wiwo huahelu. Awaawa, a hiki i ka palapala Makarenko i kākau ai no Vikniksore, makou manao ana i ka luna hoʻokele o ka "SHKID" - he noʻu, a me ka meʻe, like me ka nui mea aʻo Makarenko.

Naʻe, i ole i Anton Semenovich puke ma luna o loina i. He ike aku la i kekahi kumu kiʻina aʻo hoʻokō 'ole', a me ka puke iho aole makemake ole e ike i ke akamai, he mea ia ia kekahiʻano hōʻoio.

hope kaulana

Makeke-kākau no kekahi manawa i haʻalele: kākau pepa (essay), pōkole moʻolelo. "Clock", "Karlushkin pulakaumaka" a me ka "Makuahine" he nui loa holomua. Ma keia a pau i hana pu, a akoakoa alakai Gregory Belykh a me Leonid Panteleyev. Pōkole Kawaihae o ko lākou mau kaiaulu i pau.

kakau iho la Alex nō he nui na keiki i ka buke, i waena o ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka moʻolelo maikaʻi o ka "pono", a lilo iho la ia i ka puke, a me ka moʻolelo o ka "makua", a, nae, o ka mea kākau iho uaʻaʻole i piha: ka mea, manao no ia i ka mea, i kēia moʻolelo devalued i ka hoomanao ana o kona makua kāne. Naʻe, i ka moʻolelo i Film i nā manawaʻelua.

ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau

Grigoriy Belyh i ka 1936 i hewa hopu, denounced kakau iho la kāne a kona kaikuahine, kau i ka puke noke o poem. Ei pilikia mea e'Āhewa. 'Oiaʻiʻo ma loko la makahiki ekolu i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a ma ka hale ia i haʻalele i ka bipi wahine a me ka pēpē kaikamahine. Leonid Panteleyev a hiki Stalin telegraphed kahiliiaʻe a pau mana, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. It wale koe, e lawe i ka EYI halepaahao a me ka palapala palapala i ka hoa.

Gregory iho kamaʻilio o Alexei e hoʻomauʻole. Ke kumu o ua i inoa, akā, ka mea, ua. Ka halepaahao kauka loaʻa White tuberculosis. He ua,ʻaʻole i huli kanakolu nā makahiki o ka wā i mua alanui kao keiki, he aihue ia, a laila, he mea kākau nui i make i loko o ka hale paʻahao haukapila. Leonid Panteleyev ma hope o na makahiki hōʻole e republish i ka "Repubalika SHKID". White Ua ike enemi o na kanaka, a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hoa ka inoa ma luna o ka uhi i ka mea hiki. Eia naʻe, ma manawa, ia i ...