Boris Zhitkov - mea kākau a me ka hele. Pōkole Kawaihae o Boris Zhitkova

Owai la ka mea o mākou ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i i heluhelu kupaianaha nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kaʻahele?! He nui leʻaleʻa o ia mau hana, akā,ʻaʻole a pau, i kēia manawa, hoomanao ae la ia i ko lakou mau mea kākau i ka mea kākau a me ka noiʻi Boris Zhitkov.

E hoomanao i kēia manawa he piha Kawaihae o keia kanaka kupaianaha.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Boris Zhitkov Ua hanau ia ma 1882 ma ke kulanakauhale o Novgorod. He hele mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana: o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia he kumu maikai, a ao mai la makemakika ma ka kumu Novgorod kulanui. Makuahine a me kona uhane a pau i hoolilo i ka mele, i loko o kona wa opiopio, i aʻo ai me ka hapanui Antona Rubinshteyna.

Eia naʻe, Boris wa kamalii i hopohopo ole wale no ka pinepine relocations (i kona makuakane i ka inoa maikaʻi no ka "unreliable" kanaka, pēlā nō ia i ua pinepine hōʻole ma ka wahi), akā, no ka mea, o ke ano o ke keiki, ka mea i moe ana o ka hele ana a me ka hoike ia.

Kona manao makahiki i wahi ma Odessa, laila Boris Zhitkov puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe i kona hoapili ua he classmate Kolya Korneychukov (wā e hiki mai na keiki o ka mea kākau Chukovski). Koke iho la laua manao e hele ma ka wawae i Kiev, aka, i pii ole mai i ka hiki Kyiv. Nā keiki kāne hoʻi i kā lākou mau kauhale, a me na'lii o hoopaiia oia ma ko lakou mau makua.

moe e pili ana i ke kai ka hele ana

A hailona e ike i loko o koʻu ola Boris Zhitkov, Kawaihae e kākau nei keʻae i kēia mea.

Boris ua he akamai hoi haumāna,ʻo ia i helu i ka Kulanui, nae, i ke ano maoli kaawale ana, aole i ka makemakika, me kona makua kāne e like.

I ka Ia manawa i loko o Rusia i ka 1905 Ua pâʻani 'o ia ka mua Lūkini kipi. Zhitkov i kaʻaoʻao o ka poʻe kipi, i kekahi po, ua malu kipaku holo kaua "Battleship Potemkin" insurgent luina, mai ka moku. Kipi haumana i ole e ae aku i ka Kulanui, a ua kipaku.

Zhitkov akā, i ole e haawi mai, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe - e lilo i poʻe luina Kelemania e, a hele. hoʻoholo He e lawe i ka hōʻike i ka inoa o ka hoʻokele, brilliantly ola ia, a ua helu ia ma ka moku i kekahi o na moku.

Over ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua hiki ke kipa nā ka Red, a me kaʻEleʻele a me Kaiwaenahonua kai, e i hele ai i ka mea lahaʻole aupuni, a aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana ma laila i nā flora a? Aaoa.

lunaʻenehana Ioba

Nui nastranstvovavshis, Zhitkov hoʻoholo aka hoi, e loaa no ia lakou iho i hooiaio nui. I ka 1909, ua hōʻea akula i loko o St. Petersburg, e hele i ka St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. Zhitkov i hooholoia i ka puka me kŰia, a lilo iho la ia i ka haumana hou. Au i hele i ka hana i loko o Europe, kahi āna i hana i ka mea kanu i ka loa alodio nā kūlana hana. Back hale i loko o Rusia, a puka 'o ia ana.

I ka makahiki 1912, ma ka Ewa o ka weliweli honua kaua, i hoouna hou i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ma o ka hele ana. Kēia manawa ka mea, ua i ka circumnavigation. Zhitkov mau maka i ike ai i ka alohilohi'ōniʻoniʻo, a me nā hana hawaiian'āina: India, China, Ceylon. Hope inā pilikia ka haumāna hele, ua nui pono iā ia i kona wā i lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Hoi mai i ka hale, Boris Zhitkov ike i ke kipi i ke ahulau ma ka aina, a huli i ka opiopio lunaʻenehana i loko o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana, puʻe wale akula kēlā e starve a me ka roam. Eia laila Zhitkova, a hoala kākau tālena dozing a pau ka manawa.

kilo

Boris Zhitkov, kona Kawaihae Hōʻike i kona hele ana mai, mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana, wa kamalii leʻaleʻa o ka moʻokalaleo. He mālama i ka diary, i kākau moʻolelo a me ka poem, kakau iho la oia i ka kupaianaha palapala.

A i loko o Soviet manawa, oia ua he maoli kākau moʻolelo. I nui ma luna o nā makahiki Zhitkov paʻi hana hou ma mua o 192. He moʻolelo, ka hele ana memo. Kona mau buke, ua malie loa mahalo i na keiki, no ka mea, i loko o ia ka mea kākau akahele wehewehe a me ke ao ana i kanaka maoli wildlife a me ke ao maoli o ke kaawale ana'āina. Nā meʻe o kana mau hana i lilo i koa luina, Lūkini revolutionaries, holoholona, a pono kāʻeʻaʻeʻa kanaka.

A moʻo o na hana e hana Zhitkov no ka mea opiopio heluhelu, alaila hea aku la oia ia ia iho i ka mea kākau o ka "puke noiʻi kūʻikena no eha makahiki Nalani Olds." O nā mea moʻolelo me "he Mug ma lalo o ka Christmas laau", "pudya", "He aha aʻu i ike." Nā koa o kēia mau puke e pēnēia, 'ike a me ka maopopo no kēlā me kēia keiki.

I ka waiwai o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Vivid a Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou ola ola Boris Zhitkov, he Hawaii photo o ke kanaka pepehi aku i ka kūikawā Look, a me a ka mea kākau moʻolelo nana i kanaka. He wiwo ole, a ma ia manawa kanaka ano e nana i ka mea i makaukau i ke kaua aku i nā kālā o ke ola, a aloha aku ia i ka mea ia manawa.

Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke aloha a me ke ola ana o ke kanaka aʻu i manao ai Boris Zhitkov, Hawaii photo a me Kawaihae o kona - he maopopo e hooiaio ai.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo make opiopio. He ua 56 wale nō makahiki. Ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia ua seriously mai, akā, ma ka wikiwiki, e haawi aku i kona maʻi, a kaua ae la no kela hele lā.

kanu B. Zhitkova i ka 1938 ma Moscow, ma ka ilina kaulana Vagankovsky.

Wale nō 15 makahiki o kona ola ana Zhitkov noho like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Eia naʻe, i kona na makana i na keiki i ka moʻokalaleo mea C. Brewer. He no ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka puke wehe i na keiki a pau i ka nani o ko ka honua maoli, a aʻo i ka manao a me ka reverent e pili ana i ia ia.