Lotman Yury - ka hana a me ka lilelile

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - mea he nui ao o ka manao ana mākou, nā mamo, e e? Anoee. ʻOiai kīwī Ua i ua loaʻa mai i ka poʻe i nui ke loaa ma ka hoʻopā me ka hohonu o ka mea a me ka nanea ana o ka EYI he nui i kona versatility a me ka manaʻo pohihihi, Yuri Mikhailovich no e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi.

Information e pili ana i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ka ohana Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana, mathematician a me ka loio, ka mea mua i na kaikamahine ekolu, he keiki 'aʻole e hōʻike. A me ka pōloli Petrograd i ka 1922 hope i hanau loa-kakali hooilina - Lotman Yury. O ka hale, kahi āna i hānauʻia ai, ka loa paʻakikī. He no ka mea, o ka ona, Pushkin hele aku la i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia mai i ka mea i laweʻia mortally eha.

No na tausani o nā makahiki ma ka Iudaio ohana, e ao ana i ka mahalo no ka tuition a me ka puke. No laila, i ka ehiku-makahiki Lotman Yury i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka 'oi kula ma Leningrad, kēia manawa ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona inoa mua o "Petrischule". Ma keia kula aʻo kanaka, ka poe i hana i ka nui na makana i ka Lūkini moʻomeheu, e like me: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, Adimarala P. Chichagov, a he nui na mea e ae.

Wale nō ma ke kula Lotman Yury ke kiʻi i ka hohonu-ua hoʻokōʻia ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka maikaʻi kauoha o ka'ōlelo'ē, o ka oi aku Kelemānia, a Yury poeko ma. A oiai makahikiʻeiwa Lotman Yury perceives 'epekema a me ka hoomakaukau ana e komo i ke Kulanui o Leningrad. Ua koho ke kumu kula o Philology, a i kākau kona mail ana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hale hoʻokamakama philologist a me ka folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia lahui i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka ua ma ka mua o? Acaeoey o ka pähola 'ana o ka puke. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka haumāna i ka pono me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia, no laila ia koi ike o Farani.

kaua

Ma 1939-1940, ia i kau i ka oihana kaua me Finland. A mai ka lua o ka makahiki Lotman Yury kuhikuhi i ka Red Army. Me ka paʻa mau mea la oia i me ia i ka 'ōlelo Palani puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a aʻo mea pono i nā makahiki a pau o ke kaua. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka World signalman kona lawelawe 'ana i loko o ka mea kaua hao wale, i ka mea ma ka mua, i huna kekahi ma hope o kona kua. He mua makai, alaila, i ka luna o ka lāʻau kū oihana.

I ka makahiki 1944, ka mea i hookoia elua mau mekala - "No ka koa" a me "No ka Service i loko o ke Kaua". Ma hope o ka concussion i ka makahiki 1945 Yuri Mikhailovich i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kaiʻula Star a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Patriotic Kaua II degere. No kona kaua hanohano i kumu kāki. Yuri Lotman pau i ke kaua ma Pelelina.

Demobilization a me ka noho hoʻomaka 'ana

Mai ka MH 1946 i ka makahiki 1950, ua hoomau i kona haʻawina, a laila, loaʻa he wahi o ka papa kiʻekiʻe lecturer ma Tartu, ma ke kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. No ka ia, me he Iudaio no nāʻaoʻao i paa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi Tartuʻo ia e noho i ka wā e ola ana. A makahiki ma hope, Yuri mare i kekahi kaikamahine kokoke iā ia, ma ka uhane, i Pilikanaka Lūkini symbolism a me na hana o Alexander Blok. Mau makahiki ma hope, ma ka makahiki 1952, Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich hoomalu aku hoi i kona ia hoʻi. Ke theme like waeia no ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hanohano Radishcheva esthetics ma Karamzin. Mau makahiki ma hope, hana hoʻomaka ma ke Kulanui o Tartu, i loko o ka 20th kenekulia i ke aloha i ka hana o Lotman ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ua kaulana mawaena o ke ao nei, akā, noho pū he kikowaena wahi i loko o ke ao nei o ka philology. A pau i kēia wale nō, no ka mea, ua haʻi'ōlelo i nä känaka 'epekema nui, a hana mai i kekahi kula o semiotics. I ka 1961, Yuri Mikhailovich kokua i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o Lūkini moʻokalaleo mua o ka Decembrist uprising, i ka makahiki 1963,ʻo ia - Kumu, Head o ka Oihana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Mea hoʻohana no ka weuweu 18th - i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia i ola mau hoa no ia. He olelo me Pushkin, verifies kona loiloi 'ia' ana o ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu, a me kona hopena. I ka 1981, ua paʻi i kona Kawaihae o Pushkin. Loa hana hoihoi puke "i kamaʻilio e pili ana i Lūkini moʻomeheu", paʻi i ka makahiki 1993, pono i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i hoomaka ai TV kona kalapona o haʻi'ōlelo ma luna o ke kumuhana. Kēia puke hiki ke weheia ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a heluhelu voraciously. Lotman ka paʻa a me ka ike i uncommon. Nā haumāna i haʻi'ōlelo Ua lohe kona mau haʻi'ōlelo, ka ike ole i mea e hana ai - e hoolohe i ka a me ka mooolelo. Sure, oia ua i ke akua kiʻi.

inu moʻomeheu

Ua nalowale ua manaoia Lotman, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa e piʻi like ana o nā kanaka a me ka manaʻo kanaka me ka a pau. I ka mea, o ka malama ana o ka moʻomeheu like ka loa maikaʻi hopena o na kanaka uhane hana. Moʻomeheu like me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana - i ke ala e maopopo i ka hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ka hope puke paʻiʻia, oiai kona wa e ola ana, ua kapaia "Culture a me ka Naita." Ua discusses ka nohona keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka mōʻaukala, ao ke ano, a alakai aku i ka aina i ka mea ana mākou i kēia manawa. No laila, e manaʻo ana Yuri Lotman, kona Kawaihae, ma naʻe o nā vicissitudes o kaua - he Kawaihae o ka thinker.

domesticity

Me kana wahine, Yuri Mikhailovich ola ana kanakolu-eiwa, a hele aku ma ia mau makahiki ekolu. A nana aku la lakou, ua he veteran noho male. Ka hui i kanuʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao. Ka mea, i nā keiki kāneʻekolu. Pāhana hahai i loko o ko lākou mau kapuwaʻi, hana moʻokalaleo a me semiotics, i ka lua - ka artist, ke kolu - he biologist.

He make i ka 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. Kona Kawaihae hoomau ma ka haʻi'ōlelo, buke, ka mea heluhelu a me ka noonoo i keia hua me ia i ka manao i ko lakou kupikipikio a me ke kaumaha.